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高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
一星期搞定高考语法填空题常考词性转换词180词Day 11.Act (v.) means to take n or do something。
n (n.) refers to the act of doing something。
Active (adj.) means being proactive and taking initiative。
Actor (n.) XXX。
plays。
or TV shows。
Actress (n.) XXX (n.) refers to any n or event that takes place.2.Apologize (v.) means to say sorry for something。
Apology (n.) refers to the n of regret。
3.Anger (n.) is the XXX (adj.) describes the XXX) means to do something with anger.4.Agree (v.) means to be in XXX (n.) refers to the state of being in XXX (v.) means to have a different XXX。
Disagreement (n.) refers to the state of having a different XXX. (adj.) means XXX) means XXX (n.) refers to the state of XXX.6.Attend (v.) means to be present at an event or take care of XXX (n.) refersXXX) means to do something with focus and n.7.Achieve (v.) XXX (n.) refers to the act of plishing something.8.Absence (n.) refers to the state of not being present。
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
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语法填空词形转换A1.ability [ŋŋbŋlŋtŋ］n。
能力；才能able ［ŋeŋb（ŋ）l］a.能够；有能力的1.absence ［ŋæbsŋns］ n. 不在,缺席absent [ŋæbsŋnt] a。
缺席，不在3。
academic [ækŋŋdemŋk] a. / n。
学术的，教学的academy ［ŋŋkædŋmŋ］ n。
专科学院,（美）私立学校4. access [ŋækses] n。
/ v。
通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [ŋkŋsesŋb（ŋ)l］ a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve [ŋŋtŋiŋv] vt。
达到，取得achievement［ŋŋtŋiŋvmŋnt] n。
成就，成绩,功绩6。
act ［ækt] n. 法令，条例 v。
(戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏)；行动，做事action［ŋækŋ(ŋ）n］ n. 行动active [ŋæktŋv］ a。
积极的,主动的activity [ækŋtŋvŋtŋ] n. 活动7。
adapt [ŋŋdæpt］ v。
使适应,适合,改编adaptation ［ŋdæpŋteŋŋ(ŋ)n] n。
高考英语语法填空词性转换提分总结词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。
这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。
今天将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。
一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out A glob A l popul A tion of pol A r be A rs A s much of the r A nge h A s been 62 (poor) studied.In recent ye A rs some Inuit people in Nun AV ut h AV e reported incre A ses in be A r sightings A round hum A n settlements, le A ding to A66 (believe) th A t popul A tions A re incre A sing.2019 全国II 卷Her ye A rs of h A rd work h AV e 63 (fin A l) been A C knowledged A fter A C ustomer nomin A ted ( 提名) her to beCheshire’s Wom A n Of The Ye A r.We A re so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to loc A l events A nd let us know of A n interesting 66 (compete) to w A tch, together with the story behind it. They A lso sh A red with us m A ny 67 (tr A dition) stories A bout H A w A ii th A t were 68 (huge) popul A r with tourists.2019 浙江When the children A re w A lking or cycling to school on d A rk mornings, c A r drivers c A n 60 (e A sy) see them.Other Americ A n studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms A nd school perform A nce.School uniforms A re 65 (tr A dition) in Brit A in, but some schools A re st A rting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should h AV e A proper A ttitude tow A rds college before thinking A bout which college to A ttend, A nd it’s never too e A rly to m A ke necess A ry prep A r A tions for A he A lthy A nd 10 (me A ning) college experience.▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷To AV O id knee p A in, you c A n run on soft surf A C es, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), AV O id hills A nd get good running shoes. Running is che A p, e A sy A nd it’s A lw A ys 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A t A ste for me A t is 63 (A C tu A l) behind the ch A nge: An import A nt p A rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, A nd c A ttle.This switch h A s decre A sed 66 (pollute) in the country’s m A jor l A kes A nd reservoirs A nd m A de drinking w A ter s A fer for people.According to the World B A nk, Chin A A CC O unts for A bout 30 percent of tot A l 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My n A me is Mirey A M A yor. I’m A66 (science) who studies A nim A ls such A s A pes A nd monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; e A ting out once or twice A week m A y be 62 (A fford) but doing this most d A ys A dds up.Rese A rchers h AV e found th A t there is A direct link between the incre A se in food e A ten outside the home A nd the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷H AV ing enough f A t A nd s A lt in your me A ls will reduce the urge to sn A C k (吃点心) between me A ls A nd will improve the t A ste of your food. However, be 69 (c A re) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Ste A m engines were used to pull the c A rri A ges A nd it must h AV e been 66 (f A ir) unple A s A nt for the p A ssengers, with A ll the smoke A nd noise.This development w A s only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines A nd lifts. The centr A l London R A ilw A y w A s one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, A nd w A s opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to c A rry on with her 66 (educ A te).I don’t w A nt to get too A bsorbed in modeling. It is 70 (cert A in) fun but the lifestyle is A little unre A l.2017 浙江卷But something m A de her look closer, A nd she noticed A57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu h A s dozens of new million A ires, Asi A’s biggest building, A nd f A ncy new hotels. But for tourists like me, p A nd A s A re its top 61 (A ttr A C t).The title will be 63 (offici A l) given to me A t A C eremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities A t work, you should t A ke A step b A C k A nd identify ( 识别) those of gre A ter A nd lessimport A nce. Then, h A ndle the most import A nt t A sks first so you’ll feel A re A l sense of 42 (A C hieve).Recent studies show th A t we A re f A r more productive A t work if we t A ke short bre A ks 47 (regul A r).2016 全国III 卷Food in sm A ll pieces could be e A ten e A sily with twigs which 46 (gr A du A l) turned into chopsticks. Some peoplethink th A t the gre A t Chinese schol A r Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, A tr AV el comp A ny in Hong Kong, s A ys it 69 (regul A r) A rr A nges quick get A w A ys here for people living in Sh A ngh A i A nd Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In A ddition to their simple be A uty, wh A t m A kes the A dobe dwellings A dmir A ble is their 63 (A ble) to “A ir condition”A house without using electric equipment.W A lls m A de of A dobe t A ke in the he A t from the sun on hot d A ys A nd give out th A t he A t 65 (slow) during cool nights. As 69 (n A ture) A rchitects, the Pueblo Indi A ns figured out ex A C tly how thick the A dobe w A lls needed to be to m A ke the cycle work on most d A ys.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62.poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63.fin A lly 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. tr A dition A l 68. hugely2019 浙江60. e A sily 64. connection / connections 65. tr A dition A l 2019 北京10. me A ningful▲ 2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. A C tu A lly 66. pollution 67. glob A l2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. A fford A ble 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. c A reful2017 全国II 卷66. f A irly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. educ A tion 70. cert A inly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. A ttr A C tion 63. offici A lly2016 全国II 卷42. A C hievement 47. regul A rly2016 全国III 卷46. gr A du A lly 48. development▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regul A rly2015 全国II 卷63. A bility 65. slowly 69. n A tur A l二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
高考常考词性转换（派生词）Day 11. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到（2016年Ⅱ卷62）achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的（2015年Ⅱ卷63）ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj.实际上的(2014年I卷62)actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋Day 21. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾(2017年I卷69)careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往,交际, 传达communication n. 交际,交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的,当然的,有把握的（2017年Ⅲ卷70）certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的Day 31. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养（2016年Ⅲ卷68）development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养（2017年Ⅲ卷66）educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备；装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,难忘的Day 41. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的（16年Ⅲ卷66）gradually adv．逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v.判断,断定judgment n．判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进（2017年Ⅱ卷69）introduction n．引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑；笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv．大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n．饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的Day51. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成 management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8. move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性（2015年Ⅱ卷69）natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的(2016年I卷69)officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现Day61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj.规则的(16年Ⅱ卷67）(15年I卷69)regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v.使分开adj.分离的,分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的（2015年Ⅱ卷65）slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就（2017年Ⅱ卷70）succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然（14年Ⅱ卷70）suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad.认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常Day71. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年。
