2020职称英语《综合类》补全短文练习题(3)

2020年职称英语卫生类补全短文模拟题（3）Female BullfightingIt was a unique，eye-catching sight：an attractive，woman in a shiny bullfighter's suit，sword in hand，facing thesharp horns of a black，500-kilogram beast.Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain______（46）The first woman fighter，Cristina Sanchez，quit in 1999 because of male discrimination（歧视）。

But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain's most resistant male field______（47）Spanish women have conquered almost all maleprofessions.______（48）"The bull does not ask for youridentity card，"she said in an interview a few years ago. She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.Vega became a matador（斗牛士）in 1997 in thesouthwestern city of Caceres.______（49）She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And the"difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter，"her brother Jorge says.The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her loveof bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman______（50）A.She intends to become even better than Sanchez was.B.Her father was an aspiring（有雄心壮志的）bullfighter.C.But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have hat it takes to perform thecountry's"national show“。

2020职称英语理工类考试补全短文练习（3）Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton.The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.(46) Benetton followed four marketingprinciples in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept.To build a successful business,you have to develop products around things people value,especially quality.(47) He created clothes to match people's wants： the style is casual;the colors and patterns are bold;and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing.For Benetton,this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes.(48)The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands.(49) This information is then sent to the main office in Italy.Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them;it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link.There are Benentton stores in countries around the world.All the stores have the same clothing,the same window displays,and the same approach to sales.(50)The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low.And that spells success.A.The founder of Benetton began by asking people whatthey wanted.B.There used to be a good reason for this.C.When something is sold at a Benetton store,the store records information about the type,size,and color of the item.D.Today,there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E.This means that customers can go into any Benettonstore in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F.In other words,Benetton's clothes are made to order.答案：D A F C E。

2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（1）The roadrunner （走雀） lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico._____（1）People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road,but of course,it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high._____（2） It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back.It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food.Although it eats plants once in a while,it is mostly a meat eater.Most of its diet is insects,but it also catches birds,mice,and other small animals.It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders （蜘蛛）。

_____（3） When he finds one,he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest.Then they build their nest,the female lays eggs,and they raise their young._____（4） One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window.If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately,the bird knocks on the window with its beak （喙）.Roadrunners are not shy._____（5） They will stand on a chair or table and watch television,and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A Roadrunners can also become friendly with peopleB People laugh when it runs because it looks so funnyC It is a bird,but it can only fly about as much as a chicken canD In early spring,the bird doesn't eat anythingE Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the houseF In the spring,a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.[参考答案]1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E。

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Read With Greater SpeedDo you have difficulty reading in class? If so, a special reading program that helps match sounds with letters could speed up your brain.At least one out of every five elementary school students in the US has trouble learning to read, even when the students are good at other subjects. (1)Researchers from Yale University, US, studied a group of children from New York and Connecticut State. As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.Every day, instructors worked with them on recognizing how written letters represent units of sound called phonemes (音素). (2)By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before. They also made fewer mistakes, and understood more of what they read than they could earlier in the year.As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students' brains.(3) This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. In lower level readers, this structure remains inactive.A year later, the brain structure was still working hard in the students who had gore through the special tutoring, and they continued to do well in reading tests (4)However, some researchers still doubt the study.(5)A Many adults are interested in matching sounds with lettersB The students also practiced reading aloud and spellingC The biggest challenge for many of these kids, scientists say, is matching sounds with letters.D Another group in the study who went through a more traditional reading program didn't show the same progress.E The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.F They believe that reading without making any noise or linking words to sounds is more efficient.答案：1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F。

2020年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（2）Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines （地雷） spread through 62 countries. _____（1） The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that,at current rate,itwill take 1，000"years to remove all the world's landmines.Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce - about 3 pounds per mine. _____（2）Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day,of whom most are civilians. _____（3） In fact,about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields,in countries no longer in conflict.And landmines do not only kill and maim （使残废）；they also hold back economic development. In Afghanistan,for example,where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines,more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mined. According to Eileen Maybin of the Charity Christian Aid,mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid - aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place："_____（4） Because there are landmines on agricultural land,people are actually dependent on food aid. This is one of the ironies of the situation - that governments are providing money for food aid when,if the mines werecleared,people would be able to feed themselves."Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention,which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines. _____（5） But some signatories （签约国） of the UN Convention,such as theUK,continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons. The British Government says that it won't support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate （合法的） military weapon if it is used responsibly.A A further 19 countries,including the USA,France,Germany and Japan,have banned all exports of landmines completely.B However,the cost of locating and removing them is high - between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per mine.C A recent UN gathering of world leaders inVienna,Austria,failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.D And every year,for every 100，000 mines removed,another two million are put down.E Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.F And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since ended.[参考答案]1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. A。

2020年职称英语考试真题及答案：《综合C》补全短文US Signs Global Tobacco TreatyThe United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)this week at the United Nations._____(46)The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly, including the United States, last year. _____(47)For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack._____(48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban._____(49)The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. _____(50)46.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】F【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】D【解析】48.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】E【解析】49.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】C【解析】50.【题干】_____【选项】A.Tobacco stocks also perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼)from the USB.So far, 109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C.The impact of the treaty could be huge.D.Countries that ratify(批准)it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E.The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F.The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.【答案】B【解析】。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类补全短文练习题3Canada Ikea：What a Great Place for You to ShopThere are many different stores that people go to inorder to buy various household goods.___（46）The Canada Ikea is not confined to one city alone in that country．Insteadyou will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities．As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea dealsmainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture．（47）One facet（方面）of the Canada Ikea that its customers will likeis that the store has the ability of catering（迎合）to their English speaking customers as well as their French customers．To make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country are all set out in the same manner. （48）As a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting．To help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shoppingcarts available．（49）As you wander through the store you will find many interesting items that you can use for your home or even office．With these products you will have a beautiful house that you can live comfortably in．（50）The Canada Ikea is a great place for you to shop．A This furniture is designed to provide the home ownerwith stylish（时髦的）furniture that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use．B With so many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catches your fancy．C These bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shades，cushions（垫子），bed linens（亚麻布），toys and other medium to small sized objects that you want．D This makes it very easy for visitors from othercountries to buy the items they need without wandering around the store trying to find their goods．E One such store that you can find in many different countries including that of Canada is．that of the Ikea（宜家）chain of stores．F The larger sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the Canada Ikea stores．答案：46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B。

2020年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(3) development in newspaper organizationone of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. the papers paid an annual fee for this service. wire services continue_______(2)________. today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi). you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginning of a news story.newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. a chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. a merger involves combining two or more papers into one. during the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. papers have combined ________(5)_______. chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.a. to play an important role in newspaper operationsb. was the growth of telegraph servicesc. and they usually enjoy great prestiged. they are usually operated by a single ownere. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsf. owned by a single person or organizationkey： BAFDE。

2020年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第3套：补全短文补全短文The influence of televisionAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at thenext table.__________(46) At one point the woman asked ：”So, how have you been? ”And the boy? who could not have beenmore than seven or eight years old? replied. ” Frankly, I‘ve been feeling a little depressed latterly. ”This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47) As far as I can remember. My friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed ”until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increasedsteadily in recent years._________(48) Children speak morelike adults, dress more like adults and behave more likeadults than they used to .Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different .Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why?Human development is based not only on innate biological states ,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the newstatus.._____________(49) Traditionally ,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years , however ,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50) Television passes information ,and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging ,more vivid moving pictures.Actually , communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials.A. it conformed my growing belief that children are changing.B. Children nowadays are influenced by television.C. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.D. Children have always bee taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages.E. Children don’t seem childlike anymore.F. It is called television.参考答案：C A E D F。

2020 年职称英语考试《卫生类》补全短文习题（ 3 ）The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics ：it won ‘t stay American.No matter what it is,whether it is films,food andfashion,music,casual sports or slang,it 's soon at home elsewhere in the world.There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been "advertised" and marketed through American films,popular music,and more recently,television. 1 They are ___________________ ，after all,incompetition with those produced by other countries.Another theory,probably a more common one,is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called "the spirit of America." ____________________ 2___The final theory is less complex ：American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads,American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries. 3 "Happpy Birthday to You _ ，" forinstance ,is such an everyday song that its source,its American copyright,so to speak,is not remembered.Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found ,a generation later,on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music.Some people can still remember atime when T-shirts,jogging clothes,tennis shoes,denim jackets,and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere.Only twenty years ago,it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes.No longer so ：those bright colors,checkered jackets and trousers,hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion. _____ 4 ______The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning,when it was still clearly American ,it was often strongly resisted.Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals,and was actually outlawed in severalcountries.Today,while still showing its rather American roots,it has become so well established.Rock ‘ n' roll and all itsvariations,country &western music,all have more or less similar histories.They were first resisted,often in American as well,as being "low- class ，" and t hen as "a danger to our nation ‘s youth." ........................................... 5 And then the music became accepted and was exte nded and developed,a nd exported back to the U.S ..........................................................练习：A. As a result,its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten.B. But this theory fails to explain why American films,music,and television programs are so popular in themselves.C. American in origin,informal clothing has become the world ‘s first truly universal style.D. The BBC，fo r example,banned rock and roll until 1962.E. American food has become popular around the world too.F. This spirit is variously described as being young and free,optimistic and cnfedent,informal and disrespectful.参考答案： B ，F，A，C，D。