定语从句高考真题解析

2011全国卷I 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most i m a g i n a t i o n.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C考点考查定语从句;解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C;句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者;2011全国卷II7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句;解析分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B;该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子;2011北京卷26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限定性定语从句;解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容;选择which;2011上海卷39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as答案A考点考查定语从句;解析先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语,故用关系代词which; 2011山东卷32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that答案D考点此题考察定语从句的引导词;解析关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语;句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近;2011江西卷34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which答案C考点考察定语从句解析先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间;介词用of;选C;2011江苏卷24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which答案A考点考查定语从句;解析句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌;When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语;首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌;”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明;由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A．2011安徽卷28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while答案C考点考查定语从句;解析句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周;本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词;由句型结构可以看出,该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where;when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词,不能用于定语从句;2011浙江卷8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those答案A考点考查定语从句;解析本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each of的宾语,所有应用关系代词which;2011浙江卷10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there答案C考点考查定语从句;解析本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where;2011福建卷24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案A考点考查定语从句;解析分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which;2011福建卷33It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before答案B考点考查定语从句;解析去掉It was及that后,April 29,2011不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型;用when引导定语从句修饰April29,2011;2011四川卷17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案B考点考查定语从句;解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语;句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,——因为放假就关门了;”2011天津卷10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案A考点考察定语从句;解析句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day;are gone为插入语;句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了;2011陕西卷11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案B考点考查定语从句;解析先行词是hill,表地点,定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where;,答案选择2011湖南卷25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案C考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法;解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利;10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where;10湖南I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which答案A考点考查定语从句;解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项;10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what答案A考点考查定语从句;解析先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where;10山东That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词;解析句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器;”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose;10山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which的用法;=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.10天津-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut-----You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that答案C考点考查定语从句;解析句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元;句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where;10四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案B考点考查定语从句;解析此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子;句意为：“大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定;”10全国ⅠAs a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句;解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习;根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句;定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A;10江苏The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10陕西The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose答案D考点考查定语从句;解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D;其余选项与题意不符;10全国ⅡI refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what答案B考点定语从句;解析不定代词something作主语, 用that引导;10北京Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that答案B考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择;解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖;较简单;本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词;A中的What不能引导定语从句;选B. whose谁的, 符合题意;10重庆In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点考查定语从句;解析development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose;句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的发展被全世界意识到;10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词;解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项;由于先行词是“1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom;句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活;09山东Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that答案B考点本题考查连词的用法,解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是经常的事;考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语;答案B;09全国IShe brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句;解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过;表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom;09江苏Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句;解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了;when引导的从句做days的定语;09天津A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件;根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语;答案C;09陕西Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which 答案C考点考查定语从句,解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题;先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C;09上海Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now KsuA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which答案A考点考查定语从句的用法;解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了;先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, where＝in which;答案A;09江西The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which答案D考点本题考查定语从句;解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼;I grew up ________作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则Din which是正确答案;09安徽Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句;解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾;先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语;答案B;09四川She’ll never forget her s tay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案D考点考查定语从句;解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子;先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语;答案D;09辽宁They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析;解析此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D;A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思;09福建It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselvesdifferently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案D考点考查定语从句;解析先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D;把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的;09浙江I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why答案B考点考查定语从句;解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意;考查定语从句;先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语;where＝at this point;答案B;09重庆Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where答案D考点考查定语从句;解析人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己;先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where;答案D;09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose答案D考点考查定语从句;解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市;先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose;答案D;09全国ⅡMy friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人;这儿的which指代前面整句话内容; 09北京—What do you think of teacher, Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案A考点考查定语从句;解析——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作;这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作;先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where;答案A;08全国ⅡThe road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案C考点考查定语从句;解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象;which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容;A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句;08北京I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where答案D考点考查定语从句;解析由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where;08安徽All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样;family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where;08江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which答案A考点考查定语从句;解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为“在这些案例中……”;08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的;which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语;08陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项;由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系;08四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子;表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of, 用以表示所属关系;08重庆They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语;08浙江Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句; 08福建By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which答案D考点考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;解析which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above;08江苏The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语;where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句;08山东Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when答案D考点考查定语从句解析when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词occasions, when在从句中作时间状语;07全国ⅠSome pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which;07北京We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people;That不引导非限制性定语从句;07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容;07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动;”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为“在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”;07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither ofwhom答案D考点此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定;07江西After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where 答案D考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定;解析英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where相当于in which;该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where;what不能引导定语从句;07湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除;07陕西Today, we’ll d iscuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where答案D考点本题考查定语从句;解析定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导;此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where;07四川It is reported that two schools, ___ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which 答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D07北京Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanceof having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who;/B./;whoC. who; whoD./;/答案C考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略;07重庆Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which 答案B考点考查定语从句;解析to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree 前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B;又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度 At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓;题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情; 07浙江Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where答案B考点本题考查定语从句;解析前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which;07福建The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案D考点本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句;解析定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导;07辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, ____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容;07江苏He was educated at the local high school, ___ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析after which为“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容;07山东—Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm ____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where答案D考点考查限制性定语从句解析where在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语;07山东The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析since when=since 1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态;06天津The Beatles, ____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember 的宾语, 排除how;06天津There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if答案A考点考查定语从句解析that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...;06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom答案D考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom 引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语;06浙江I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which 答案B考点考查定语从句解析因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that;06福建Look out Don’t get too close to the house _____roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法解析关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which;。

定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。

新课标高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.(2014·重庆,9) 答案which/that解析考查定语从句.句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。

which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。

2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南,31）答案when解析考查定语从句.先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。

3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.（2014·安徽，22）答案which/that解析考查定语从句。

先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,故填which/that。

4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad。

（2014·山东，10）答案whose解析考查定语从句.句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。

空格后名词profits 和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。

5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.（2014·陕西,13) 答案that解析考查定语从句。

专题07名词性从句和定语从句【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,__all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。

4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place________welcome the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

2011全国卷I 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most i m a g i n a t i o n. A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案C考点考查定语从句..解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系;译为作者的故事;因此选C..句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者.. 2011全国卷II7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt; ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句..解析分析句子结构可知;该句为定语从句;首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知;该句为非限制性定语扶句;排除B..该从句应用which引导;which在从句中作主语;代指前丽的整个句子..2011北京卷26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others;_________; of course; make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限定性定语从句..解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语;which引导非限制性定语从句;指代整个主句部分的内容..选择which..2011上海卷39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as答案A考点考查定语从句..解析先行词为the bus station;从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语;故用关系代词which..2011山东卷32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that答案D考点此题考察定语从句的引导词..解析关系代词that代替先行词small houses;在从句中作主语..句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄;小房子挨得很近..2011江西卷34She showed the visitors around the museum; the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which答案C考点考察定语从句解析先行词为museum;在从句中充当定语;博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间..介词用of..选C..2011江苏卷24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval; _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which答案A考点考查定语从句..解析句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间;在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌..When引导的定语从句修饰an interval;when在从句中作时间状语..首先解析句子结构;判断从句类型;题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇;此时你可以买冰激凌..”题干的前半部分完整无缺;后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事;所以这是一个非限定性定语从句;先行词为interval;非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明..由于从句部分不缺少主干成分;而且interval表时间;所以正确答案为A．2011安徽卷28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator; _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while答案C考点考查定语从句..解析句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱;在那里可以保存两三周..本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词..由句型结构可以看出;该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语;该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语;故选择关系副词where..when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词;不能用于定语从句..2011浙江卷8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures; each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those答案A考点考查定语从句..解析本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures;先行词在从句中做each of的宾语;所有应用关系代词which..2011浙江卷10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there答案C考点考查定语从句..解析本句中的先行词是the place.;先行词在定语从句中作地点状语;所以应该用关系副词where..2011福建卷24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案A考点考查定语从句..解析分析句子成分可知;an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students 隔开;该从句缺少主语;所以用which..2011福建卷33It was April 29;2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before答案B考点考查定语从句..解析去掉It was及that后;April 29;2011不可以单独作时间状语;所以不是强调句型..用when引导定语从句修饰April29;2011..2011四川卷17The school shop; ________ customers are mainly students; is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案B考点考查定语从句..解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop;在定语从句中作customers的定语..句意为“这个学校商店;——其主顾大多是学生;——因为放假就关门了..”2011天津卷10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案A考点考察定语从句..解析句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day..are gone为插入语..句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了..2011陕西卷11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend; __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案B考点考查定语从句..解析先行词是hill;表地点;定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语;所以应用关系副词where..;答案选择2011湖南卷25Julie was good at German; French and Russian ; all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案C考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法..解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是which; who; whose; 因为句子中关系词指代是语言;故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语;这三种语言她说得都很流利.. 10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet; 表示地点; 故用where..10湖南I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which答案A考点考查定语从句..解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students; 且在从句中作met的宾语; 故选关系代词who; 即A项..10江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what答案A考点考查定语从句..解析先行词为centre; she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语; 故要填状语; 表地点用where..10山东That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词..解析句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器..”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用; 所以使用whose..10山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which 答案C考点此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which的用法..=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future.10天津-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut-----You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that答案C考点考查定语从句..解析句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试; 只需要15美元..句中the barber’s 是先行词; 从句中go 是不及物动词; 所选关系代词在从句中作状语; 所以要用where..10四川After graduating from college; I took some time off to go travelling; _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案B考点考查定语从句..解析此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句; which代替前边整个句子..句意为：“大学毕业后; 我们休假一段时间去旅游; 这结果证明是一个明智的决定..”10全国ⅠAs a child ; Jack studied in a village school ;_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句..解析句意：还是孩子的时候; Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习..根据选项此题考查从句; 空格设置在名词school后; 且school后有逗号; 此题考查非限定性定语从句..定语从句所修饰的先行词是school; 它在定于从句中做主语; 因此使用关系代词; 选项中的关系代词只有which和that; 由于是非限定性定语从句; 不能使用that; 因此选择A..10江苏The newly built café; the walls of_______ are painted light green;is really a peaceful place for us; specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10陕西The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose答案D考点考查定语从句..解析所填词引导定语从句; 先行词是the old temple; 关系词在从句中做roof的定语; 用关系代词whose; 选D..其余选项与题意不符..10全国ⅡI refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what答案B考点定语从句..解析不定代词something作主语; 用that引导..10北京Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that答案B考点本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择..解析不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖..较简单..本定语从句不缺成分; 为主系表结构; 因此只能在考虑填关系副词..A中的What不能引导定语从句..选B. whose谁的; 符合题意..10重庆In china; the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案C考点考查定语从句..解析development与先行词cities之间是所属关系; 所以选whose..句意是：在中国; 城市的数量在增加; 城市的发展被全世界意识到..10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1;000 people; many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词..解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征; 此处是主从句关系; 排除C、D项..由于先行词是“1;000 people”; 表示人; 故用whom..句意为：这里居住着将近1000人; 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活..09山东Whenever I met her; _________ was fairly often; she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that答案B考点本题考查连词的用法;解析不论何时遇见她; 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼;这是经常的事..考查非限制性定语从句; 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后; 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语..答案B..09全国IShe brought with her three friends; none of ______ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句..解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友; 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过..表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom..09江苏Because of the financial crisis; days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6;000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句..解析由于金融危机; 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了..when引导的从句做days的定语..09天津A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever考点考查定语从句;解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了; 就不能收发邮件..根据句意判断; 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语..答案C..09陕西Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which答案C考点考查定语从句;解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题..先行词是Gun control; 指物; 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语; 介词前置; 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth; 选C..09上海Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now Ks uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which答案A考点考查定语从句的用法..解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了..先行词the house在句中作地点状语; 需加介词in; where＝in which..答案A..09江西The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which考点本题考查定语从句..解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒; 取而代之的是一幢办公楼..I grew up________作主语the house的定语从句; 省略了关系代词that或which; 因此判断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前; 则Din which是正确答案..09安徽Many children; ______ parents are away working in big cities; are taken good care of in the village．A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句..解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾..先行词是children; 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语..答案B..09四川She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案D考点考查定语从句..解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间; 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子..先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语..答案D..09辽宁They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析..解析此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛; 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”; which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语; 选D..A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中; B; C此处没有他们的意思..09福建It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 答案D考点考查定语从句..解析先行词是situation; 指物; 亦可指地点; 关系词在从句中做地点状语; 用关系副词where; 选D..把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的..09浙江I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why答案B考点考查定语从句..解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点; 在这转折点; 我得自己拿主意..考查定语从句..先行词是point; 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语..where＝at this point..答案B..09重庆Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where 答案D解析人生像一场长跑比赛; 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己..先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in; 因此用where..答案D..09湖南I was born in New Orleans; Louisiana; a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose答案D考点考查定语从句..解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市; 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市..先行词city在从句中作name的定语; 因此填whose..答案D..09全国ⅡMy friend showed me round the town; ______was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇; 他这么做真是一个好人..这儿的which指代前面整句话内容..09北京—What do you think of teacher; Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that答案A考点考查定语从句..解析——鲍勃; 你觉得教书怎么样——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作..这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作..先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语; in which＝where..答案A..08全国ⅡThe road conditions there turned out to be very good; ______was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案C考点考查定语从句..解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的; 这超出了我们的想象..which引导非限制性定语从句; which指代前面整个句子的内容..A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句..08北京I’ll give you my friend’s home address; ______I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where答案D考点考查定语从句..解析由于先行词是home address表示地点; 故定语从句中的关系词应为where.. 08安徽All the neighbors admire this family; _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已; 在这个家庭里; 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样..family后跟非限制性定语从句; 此处缺少地点状语;故用where..08江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which答案A考点考查定语从句..解析这个从句应是定语从句; 先行词是前面的cases; 空白处在从句中作状语; 应用where引导; 指抽象的地点; 意为“在这些案例中……”..08湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors; ______ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响; 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的..which引导非限制性定语从句; 且作介词of的宾语..08陕西The man pulled out a gold watch; ______ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which答案D解析watch是物; 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom; 可排除A、B两项..由句意可知; 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系..08四川For many cities in the world; there is no room to spread out further; ______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which 答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说; 没有可以进一步延展的空间; 其中纽约是一个例子..表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of; 用以表示所属关系..08重庆They will fly to Washington; _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句; 在从句中作地点状语..08浙江Yesterday she sold her car; ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句; 充当bought的宾语..that不能引导非限制性定语从句..08福建By nine o’clock; all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the topA. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which答案D考点考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句..解析which指代Mount Qomolangma; rainbow应在山峰的上空; 故用介词above.. 08江苏The Science Museum; ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain; is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句; 指代先行词the Science Museum; 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语..where为关系副词; 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句..08山东Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when答案D考点考查定语从句解析when此处为关系副词; 引导定语从句; 修饰先行词occasions; when在从句中作时间状语..07全国ⅠSome pre-school children go to a day care center; _____ they learn simple games and songs.答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where引导非限制性定语从句; 在从句中作地点状语; 相当于in which..07北京We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; most of ____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句; whom指代先行词people..That不引导非限制性定语从句..07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival; _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句; 指代整个主句的内容..07天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动..”先行词activity后跟定语从句; 从句中where作地点状语; 意为“在那儿; 在那种情况或场合下”..07安徽Last week; only two people came to look at the house; ____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom答案D考点此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定..07江西After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定..解析英语中; point/situation/case等作先行词; 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时; 用关系副词where相当于in which..该定语从句缺少地点状语; 因此用where..what不能引导定语从句..07湖南By serving others; a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself; _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句; C、D两项可排除; 关系词在句中作主语; 且指代上文的事情; 所以A项可排除..07陕西Today; we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where答案D考点本题考查定语从句..解析定语从句中有些特例; 那就是case; point; situation等词作定语从句的先行词; 若定语从句缺状语; 则用where引导..此处先行词为cases; 后面定语从句缺少状语; 故选where..07四川It is reported that two schools; ___ are being built in my hometown; will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析应用关系代词; 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后; 所以只有D07北京Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who;/B./;whoC. who; whoD./;/考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句; 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语; 不能省略..07重庆Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which答案B考点考查定语从句..解析to which中的which指代前面提到的degree; 由于表示“在……程度上”时; degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to; 故要选B..又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度 At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓..题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于; 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情..07浙江Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; ___ used to be poorly run; is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where答案B考点本题考查定语从句..解析前有逗号; 故为非限制性定语从句; 先行词为Chan’s restaurant; 指物; 又作定语从句的主语; 故用which..07福建The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two yearsA. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案D考点本题考查定语从句; 且本句为分隔性定语从句..解析定语从句的先行词为the village; 从句中缺少地点状语; 故用where引导.. 07辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year; ____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句; which指代整个主句的内容..07江苏He was educated at the local high school; ___ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析after which为“介词+关系代词”结构; 引导非限制性定语从句; which指代整个主句的内容..07山东—Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm ____ we worked.答案D考点考查限制性定语从句解析where在句中引导定语从句; 并在从句中作地点状语..07山东The book was written in 1946; ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when 答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析since when=since 1946; 此处用since来连接两个句子; 主句要用现在完成时态..06天津The Beatles; ____ many of you are old enough to remember; came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句; that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语; 排除how..06天津There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if答案A解析that引导同位语从句; 在从句中无意义; 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分; 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通; 用if则应为if Bill recovers from.....06辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school; most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom答案D考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语; 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句; 且在从句中作介词of的宾语..06浙江I was given three books on cooking; the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which答案B考点考查定语从句解析因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系; 因此应用介词of; 且介词后只能用which; 不用that..06福建Look out Don’t get too close to the house_____roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that答案A解析关系代词whose意为“……的”; 表示所属关系; 在定语从句中作定语; 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which..。

专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. i t’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考定语从句真题解析高考定语从句真题解析有哪些？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的高考定语从句真题解析相关资料，欢迎阅读！高考定语从句真题解析01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as等。

关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。

04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

高考英语语法难点：定语从句+真题解析考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C。

在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。

又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B。

their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。

句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D。

在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。

而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that 或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第 1 讲 关系词的选择技巧考点 1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

1 The man /was here yesterday is a p a i n t er . 2 The man/ / / I saw is ca ll e dS m i t h .3 A childparents are dead is called an o r ph a n . 4 I ’d like a roomwindow looks out over the se a . 5 A letter /is written in pencil is hard to re a d.6 The letter/ /I received from him yesterday is very i m p o r t a n t .7 That is the boy///youare looking f o r .8 Do you know the reason he was late for t h em ee t i n g ？9 This is the school I used to s t u dy. 10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点 2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么 成分2 3 I like the school which is near to my h o m e . 4 I like the school where my sister s t u d i es .在句①和句②中，先行词前都有 in, 但关系词有用 wh i c h 也有用 where 的； 在句③和句④中，先行词都是 the school, 但关系词有用 which 也有用 where 的。