初中英语语音的易错题汇编及答案

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解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉;B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊;C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状;D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦,睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示;故答案选A。
13.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?
A.relationB.taskC.satisfy
14.I have a pet/ kæt / , it’s very smart .
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样?
单词辩音题。根据单词的音标。reflect [rɪˈflekt];percent [pəˈsɛnt];expert [ˈekspɜːt]。可知,expert的重音在第一个音节上,选项A和B在第二个音节上,故选C。
9.C
解析:C
A.catB.cutC.coatD.cute
15.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.
A.withB.wealthC.whetherD.weather
16.The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.
A.admitB.afraidC.actionD.attract
21.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?( )
A.supportB.receiveC.manner
22.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?
B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and maybe it works.
C.Tim’sambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.
D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.
A.toolB.tailC.tallD.toy
3.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.
A.sleepB.sheepC.shapeD.shop
4.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________.
A.C; D; EB.D; G; JC.L; M; ND.A; L; J
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意:选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [keɪk];face [feɪs];apple [ˈæpl];late [leɪt]。故选C。
【点睛】
元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音(元音字母都读它们字母表的音名)。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。(1)以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,叫做绝对开音节。(2)“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节,叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节,字母a读字母表的音名/eɪ/;apple有两个音节,“ap”是一个音节,“ple”是一个音节;其中第一个音节是闭音节,且重读,即“ap”是重读闭音节,a在重读闭音节中发/æ/。
A.Bob B.dogC.orange D.photo
11.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?
A.coatB.costC.coastD.count
12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
A./bən/B./brən/C./brə:n/D./bə: n/
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下列哪个单词发音为/kəust/?coat [kəʊt];cost [kɒst];coast [kəʊst];count [kaʊnt]。选项C是这个音标。coast意思是“海岸;海滨”根据题意,故选C。
19.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?
A.jailsB.stripsC.crimesD.conclusions
20.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.reflectB.percentC.expert
9.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?
A.findB.prideC.think
10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“sign”下划线部分字母发音不同?
考查元音字母发音。sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai],think下划线字母发音为[i],故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb],元音音素为[ɒ];dog[dɒɡ],元音音素为[ɒ];orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ],元音音素为[ɒ];photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ],元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具;B. tail / teɪl/尾巴;C. tall / tɔ:l/高的;D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物,玩具是toy,故答案选D。
3.A
A.Have you heard the news?
B.How do you learn English?
C.What's wrong with your heart?
D.Why did you get up soearly?
25.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?
7.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late
8.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
一、选择题
1.Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?
A.macLeabharlann ineB.childrenC.teacherD.chair
2.His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母排序。根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知,四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的,应该是A;J;L才对,故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【点睛】
ch组合常见有三种读音,分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。前两种的读音占大多数,/ʃ/的读音占少数。在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类,一是ch在词首,如在change改变,China中国,choose选择,chat聊天,chess棋类,choice机会等词中的。二是ch在词尾,如:rich富有的,inch英寸,much很多,each每个,teach教学,coach教练,lunch午饭,catch抓住,watch观看。ch第二种常见读音是/k/,chemical化学的,chemistry化学chemist化学家,Christmas圣诞节,school学校,headache头疼,stomach胃部。下面这句话能帮你记忆:The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。这种读音多是发生在单词的词首,也有在词尾的,不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。
A.[dɑːk]B.[deɪk]C.[dek]D.[dɪk]
18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?