初中英语易错题归纳总结（一）
一、名词、冠词
1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples
C. box of apples
D. boxes of apple
答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）
2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens
B. a chicken
C. some chicken
D. any chicken
答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。）
4. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe's factory
D. shoes' factory
答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。）
5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。）
6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month's
D. two-months
答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意应用two months'；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。）
7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April
B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24
D. in April Tuesday 24
答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The
B. /
C. A
D. An
答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）
10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）
二、介词、连词
1. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
答案：B.（in表示在范围里的，on表示紧挨着的；to表示在范围以外的。）
2.The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）
3. We can't do it ______ your help.
A. with
B. of
C. under
D. without
答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人的帮助要用with，反之用without。
4. He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型, until +句子。）
5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. before
答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）
6. I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money.
A. after
B. Unless
C. When
D. for
答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。）
7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A. since
B. as
C. until
D. when
答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）
8. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次。）
9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
答案：D. （选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）
10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难的工作。）
11.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not
B. both, or
C. either, or
D. not only, but also
答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）
12. ______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After
答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决。）
13. The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）
14. He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. over
答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）
