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高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Sports events(B卷)课后分层集训 牛津译林版必修4

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课后分层集训

Unit 2 Sports events (B卷)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·全国乙卷)

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third­generation native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never planned

to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help

with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion

did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations

regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have

had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer

to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend

is growing.Even President Obama's mother­in­law, Marian Robinson，has agreed to

leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her

granddaughters.According to a study by ，83 percent of the people

said Mrs.Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two­thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.

“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far

enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby,

publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important

family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising

children.”

Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her

grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say

no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,

especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know

may be harder.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。

1．Why was Garza's move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her to make more friends.

D．It helped her know more new places.

A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..giving them a closer relationship...可知，Garza搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与A项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选A项。B、C、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。]

2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it.

B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D．The majority thought it was a trend.

D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的．..83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson's

decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知，83%的人认为Mrs.Robinson的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除C项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除A项；根据第二段中的Two­thirds believe more families will follow the example of

Obama's family.可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选D项，同时排除B项。]

3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of themselves.

B．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D．They had little respect for their grandparents.

C [细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and

couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on

our own...可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与C项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选C项。A、B、D三项表述的内容在文中未提及。]

4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.

B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.

C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.

D．Get to know themselves better.

A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Moving is not for everyone.以及it is wiser to say no and visit frequently可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A项的表述与此相吻合。根据visit frequently可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是B项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们”，故B项表述有误；文中虽然有is willing to make

sacrifices和your adult child is struggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故C项错误；D项在文中未提及。]

B

(2017·孝感高三九月调研)We all know what a brain is.A doctor will tell you that

the brain is the organ of the body in the head.It controls our body's functions，movements，emotions and thoughts.But a brain can mean so much more.

A brain can also simply be a smart person.If a person is called brainy，she is

smart and intelligent.If a family has many children but one of them is super smart，you could say “She's the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind

something，you are responsible for developing or organizing it.For example，Bill

Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.

Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice.Word experts say the phrase

“brain trust” became popular when Franklin D．Roosevelt first ran for president

in 1932.Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing

the U．S.These professors were called his “brain trust”．

These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense.But other ways we use the

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高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

word

1 / 8 专题01 名词

一、 名词概览

二、 名词的种类

名词按其词汇意义可分为两大类：专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词和集体名词时可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。

1. 专有名词与普通名词

（1） 专有名词是表示个人、机构、组织、地方、国家等的专有名称的词。首字母一般大写。例如:Alice， Australia，Oxford University, January，Monday，Christmas， the Internet, Harry Potter

（2） 普通名词时表示一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称的词，例如：worker， 名词名词的种类专有名词与普通名词个体名词与集体名词物质名词与抽象名词可数名词与不可数名词名词复数规则的名词复数形式不规则的名词复数形式合成名词的复数形式常用复数形式的名词名词所有格表示有生命的名词所有格表示无生命的名词所有格双重所有格名词作定语名词是高考每年必考的语法项目，以往高考的考查要点主要集中在名词辨义上，特别是抽象名词的辨析，例如英语中表示“方法〞的词就有access, approach, method,

means, way等，这就要求我们平时在识记名词是要特别注意意义相近的名词之间的区别。常考到的语法点有：1. 名词的数；2. 一些抽象名词转化为个体名词；3. 名词所有格与名词作定语。 高考分析 word

2 / 8 machine， information。

2. 个体名词与集体名词

（1） 个体名词指具体的人或物，也可指抽象的事物。个体名词都是可数名词，有单复数形式。例如：a boy—two boys, a tree—two trees

（2） 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，是一群人或一类事物的总称。

1. 有些集体名词表示整体时看作单数看待，表示各个成员时作复数看待。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学案高三英语教学案

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学案高三英语教学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

三言 两语

1．Our school has built a new stadium

recently, which with well­equipped

facilities is located behind the

library.

2．Nothing is more important than doing

sports.It's time to take action to keep

away from TV and computer screens.

3．Having realized the importance of

sports, most of us have taken effective

steps to exercise regularly, thus

bringing us some positive changes. 1．随着体育场的建立，一系列的体育赛事都能够举办了。

With the stadium set up, a wide range of

sports events are now able to be held.

2．随着时间的推移，我不仅提高了篮球技艺，而且我的身体也变得越来越强壮。

With time going on, not only have I

improved my skill in playing basketball

but also my body is becoming stronger and

stronger.

[单词 拼写应用]

核

心

单

词 1．homeland n．祖国；本国

2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替

3．charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉

n．费用；主管

4．physical adj.物理的；身体的

5．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件

n．便宜货

非谓语动词教学设计-高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词教学设计-高三英语一轮复习

基于非谓语动词的教学设计

教学目标

知道非谓语动词的相关知识

理解非谓语动词的语法意义

在具体语境中正确使用非谓语动词

教学活动

教学活动1 列出非谓语动词的相关知识（知道）

非谓语动词：现在分词，过去分词，不定式，动名词

现在分词：表主动，进行，在句子中作定语，状语，补语

过去分词：表被动，完成，在句子中作定语，状语，补语

不定式：表将来，主动态形式表主动，被动态形式表被动；不定式在句子中作主语，表语，定语，状语，宾语，同位语。

动名词：在句子中作主语，表语，定语，同位语

设计意图：让学生在草稿纸上罗列出非谓语动词的相关知识，一是检查学生相关知识的掌握情况，及时查漏补缺。二是为后面的理解活动奠定基础。

教学活动2 学生讨论解释下列句子非谓语动词的语法现象（理解）

1. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,he said.

解释：过去分词 shared 作定语，修饰future，和future之间是动宾关系。

2. It es after more than half of solf drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut

by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.

解释：动名词paying作avoid的宾语。

3. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and

make life more difficult for leafeating insects like caterpillars.

解释：不定式to prevent作定语修饰the way 4. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, turning things for the

2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 练案 含解析

2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 练案 含解析

第一部分 必修二

Unit 2

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492152

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the

star

on our football

team.That

meant__1.B__ Miller King, who was the best__2.D__at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football

everywhere for__3.A__.

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after

he came back from__4.C__.He looked very__5.A__，but he didn't cry.

That season, I__6.B__all of Miller's records while he__7.D__the home

games from

the

bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8.C__I often had crazy dreams in

which I was to blame for Miller's__9.C__.

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw

Miller__10.A__going over

a

fence—which wasn't__11.B__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the