专题八动词和动词短语
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. （2016上海改编）I have something important to d （讨论）with you through video talk.
2. （2016苏州改编）Our government has made laws to l （限制）air and water pollution.
3. （2016烟台改编）The Blacks are going to have their garden w （浇水）this weekend.
4. （2016新疆生产建设兵团改编）Parents always try to p (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.
5. （2017原创）Helen will talk with you as soon as she f （完成）her work.
6. （2017原创）How can we r (筹集) money for the poor children?
7. （2017预测）Please d (描述) the picture in your own words.
8. （2017预测）Parents should a (允许) their children to make decisions by themselves.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. （2016山西改编）In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank
B. remind
C. teach
D. waste
2. （2016武汉）—Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened. —In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine
B. pretend
C. mean
D. warn
3. （2016大连）Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help when I watch them.
A. singing
B. laughing
C. sleeping
D. talking
4. （2016连云港）Attention, please! The last award will be to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A. lent
B. introduced
C. donated
D. presented
5. （2016漳州改编）As students, we ought to the act of cheating in the exams.
A. provide
B. prefer
C. prevent
D. expect
6. （2016无锡）As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends
B. begins
C. develops
D. happens
7. （2016孝感）Don’t the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
8. （2016泰安）—How is George now?
—I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed
B. offered
C. passed
D. paid
9. （2016东营）—Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels
B. looks
C. seems
D. becomes
10. （2016福州改编）—Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet. —Fried noodles.
A. smells
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. feels
11. （2016扬州）—What will the phone ?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
12. （2016贵港）—When will Mr Green Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach
B. get
C. arrive
D. come
13. （2016包河区一模）—What kind of music do you like?
—I like soft and gentle music. It nice.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. feels
D. sounds
14. （2016安徽十校第四次联考）—Let’s go out to play basketball.
—Sorry, I must the piano first.
A. listen
B. make
C. exercise
D. practice
15. （2016安师大教育集团五校联考）—Doctor, I’ve caught a cold. Shall I take some medicine?
—No need. Your body itself can the cold. Just drink more water.
A. fight
B. hide
C. lose
D. catch
16. （2017原创）As one of the school rules, middle school students are not
to smoke.
A. ordered
B. refused
C. allowed
D. accepted
17. （2017原创）Don’t this box. There are dishes inside, and they are easily broken.
A. shake
B. record
C. pick
D. catch
18. （2017原创）—Where are you going?
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to it.
A. afford
B. lend
C. return
D. borrow
19. （2017原创）—Mom, we’re going camping this weekend.
—Please take some warm clothes with you. The temperature will to 5℃ then.
A. continue
B. develop
C. drop
D. increase
20. （2017原创）I like these photos and they can me of the life in the countryside.
A. compare
B. prefer
C. choose
D. remind
21. （2017原创）—Can you help me this English poem into Chinese? It is difficult for me to understand it.
—No problem.
A. translate
B. perform
C. suppose
D. recycle
22. （2017原创）—Hi, Amy. Why not the waste paper? It will be used one day.
—OK. I will do that.
A. forget
B. stand
C. recycle
D. suggest
23. （2017原创）—Thanks for your dinner. It so delicious!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. feels
24. (2017预测)You do have to the feelings of those people around you if you want to get along well with them.
A. believe
B. consider
C. regard
D. think
25. （2017预测）—yourself to us, please.
—OK. My name is Kate Green and I’m from America.
A. Record
B. Help
C. Enjoy
D. Introduce
26. （2017预测）—Why are you so happy, Luke?
—My parents to take me to the park this weekend.
A. expressed
B. disliked
C. regretted
D. promised
27. （2017预测）—Why were you late for school this morning?
—I . When I woke up, it was 8:30.
A. studied
B. worked
C. overslept
D. exercised
28. （2017预测）—I don’t want my parents to me with others all the time. —I agree. Everyone is different.
A. cheat
B. help
C. join
D. compare
29. （2017预测）—Do you what he said?
—Yes, I think he told the truth.
A. question
B. change
C. prevent
D. believe
30. （2016河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to
the information about it.
A. look at
B. look after
C. look around
D. look through
31. （2016淮安）It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better your coat to keep warm.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put on
D. put away
32. （2016黄冈）—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to your invitation.
A. turn down
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn on
33. （2016泰安）—Don’t too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum.
A. call up
B. wake up
C. stay up
D. get up
34. （2016德阳）My friend plans to her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up
B. clean up
C. pick up
D. give up
35. （2016扬州）You can’t the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on
B. try on
C. carry on
D. depend on
36. （2016南充）You’re supposed to your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
37. （2016重庆A卷）A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.
A. take away
B. run away
C. put off
D. get off
38. （2016南京）It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
39. （2016烟台）—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—, please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out
B. Pick up
C. Take up
D. Hold on
40. （2016襄阳）—Oh, my god. I 2 kg this month.
—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put down
41. （2016安徽省九年级名校大联考（一））We early in the morning in order to catch the first bus.
A. set for
B. set up
C. set off
D. set in
42. （2016阜阳15中第六次月考）We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t until 12:00.
A. turn up
B. give up
C. stay up
D. grow up
43. （2016阜阳15中第六次月考）You’d better the test paper before handing it in.
A. go ahead
B. go on
C. go off
D. go over
44. （2016蒙城县中考模拟联考）—What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll my shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away
B. put away
C. throw away
D. keep away
45. （2016阜阳市第二学期第二次模拟）—Excuse me, sir. Would you please
the total cost of the trip?
—All right, I will make it at once.
A. give out
B. look out
C. take out
D. work out
46. （2017原创）—It took them about five hours to the fire. —Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out
B. make sure
C. look for
D. open up
47. （2017原创）The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take down
D. take in
48. （2017原创）—Tom, I like J. K. Rowling very much. Do you know when her new novel ?
—Maybe next year.
A. come back
B. come from
C. come on
D. come out
49. （2017原创）In Mid-Autumn Day, the family members always try to go home to
in China.
A. take away
B. cheer up
C. slow down
D. get together
50. （2017原创）Our school has decided to a special class to help poor readers. It makes some students very happy.
A. give back
B. put off
C. take over
D. set up
51. （2017原创）As students, we shouldn’t only the marks. We should focus on what we have learned.
A. care about
B. dream about
C. know about
D. worry about
52. （2017原创）—Hold on, please. I’m looking for a piece of paper to your address.
—OK. Take your time.
A. put down
B. sit down
C. lie down
D. get down
53. （2017预测）When you visit a foreign country, you should the local customs and follow them.
A. make contributions to
B. pay attention to
C. do harm to
D. look forward to
54. （2017预测）—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?
—I usually the newspapers to find something interesting.
A. look through
B. turn on
C. care for
D. take away
55. （2017预测）Our class plans to our old books to the students in West China.
A. give away
B. take off
C. put up
D. come back
56. （2017预测）—Do you think I can pass the test?
—Of course. Why don’t you just your abilities?
A. stick to
B. believe in
C. show up
D. try out
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. discuss【解析】句意为：我有一些重要的事情要通过视频谈话和你讨论。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词discuss。
2. limit【解析】句意为：我们的政府已经制定了法律来限制空气和水污染。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词limit。
3. watered【解析】句意为：布莱克一家这周要去给他们的花园浇水。have sth.done 让别人做某事，为固定用法，故此处用过去分词watered。
4. provide【解析】句意为：父母总是尽力为他们的孩子提供一个舒适的环境。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故此题应填provide。
5. finishes【解析】句意为：海伦一完成工作就来和你谈话。根据“as soon as一……就……”可知其引导的时间状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；再根据she为从句的主语，所以此空应为动词的单三形式。故填finishes。
6. raise【解析】句意为：我们如何给贫困的孩子们筹钱呢？此空位于情态动词can 之后，需用动词原形；根据固定短语“raise money筹钱”可知填raise。
7. describe【解析】句意为：请你用自己的语言描述一下这幅图。此句为祈使句，所以此空为动词原形，故填describe。
8. allow【解析】句意为：家长们应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定。允许allow，情态动词后用动词原形，故填allow。
Ⅱ. 1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们需要_____那些帮助我们的人，像我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢；remind提醒；teach 教；waste浪费。由句意可知要感谢帮助我们的人。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力_____没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上，它不严重。”imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意思；warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B项符合题意，故选B。
3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom和Jerry（《猫和老鼠》）非常有趣。在看它们的时候，我忍不住_____。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片，常常使人大笑不已。Cant help doing情不自禁，为固定搭配。故此处指忍不住大笑。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请注意！最后一项大奖要_____年度最
佳歌手——李玟。lent借出；introduced介绍；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据常识，此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该_____在考试中作弊。provide提供；prefer更喜欢；prevent避免，防止；expect期待。根据语境可知选C。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的_____，城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展，开发，也指故事情节的展开；happens发生。由句意可知，develops符合语境。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当能抓住机会的时候不要_____，否则你会遗憾的。guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知，只要能抓住机会就不要错过，故选B。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理给他_____一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示；offered 提供；passed 传递；paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。
9. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且_____柔软顺滑。”feels感觉，摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，你在厨房里做什么呢？味道_____很好。”“炒面。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来;feels摸起来。根据句意可知味道闻起来很好，故选A。
11. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱？”“如同你所说的，每部800美元。”spend花费，度过，主语为人，宾语指时间或金钱；cost值，主语通常为物品；pay付钱，主语为人，与for搭配；afford负担得起，主语为人。从“eight hundred dollars each”可知，此处应指询问电话的价格，且第一句的主语the phone是物品。故选B。
12. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京？”“一周后。”reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语；get不及物动词，get to+地点名词；arrive
不及物动词，arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方；come不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
13. D【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意为“你喜欢哪种类型的音乐？”“我喜欢柔和的音乐，它_____很美妙。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。分析句意，歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选D。
14. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“让我们去外面打篮球吧。”“对不起，我必须先_____钢琴。”listen听；make制作；exercise锻炼，练习；practice练习。注意practice 指把所学理论应用于实践中, 以便获得技巧或能力。exercise 主要指进行体力上的锻炼以增强体力或精力，也可指为复习知识或获得技能技巧而做的练习。分析语境可知practice符合句意，故选D。
15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“医生，我感冒了。我要吃些药吗？”“没必要。你身体自己可以与感冒_____。多喝水就好。”fight与……斗争；hide隐藏；lose失去；catch抓住，赶上，感染。根据句意可知fight符合语境，故选A。16. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：作为学校的规定之一，中学生不_____吸烟。ordered命令；refused拒绝；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据语境可知不允许吸烟，故选C。
17. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：不要_____这个盒子，这里面是盘子，它们是易碎的。shake摇动；record记录；pick采摘；catch抓住。根据“There are dishes inside, and they are easily broken.”可知，此处指劝告对方不要摇晃这个盒子，故选A。
18. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你要去哪儿？”“图书馆。我已经读完了这本书，所以要去_____它。”afford支付得起；lend借出；return 归还；borrow 借入。根据常识，读完书之后去图书馆还书。故选C。
19. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“妈妈，这个周末我们要去野营。”“请带一些暖和的衣服，那时温度将_____到5℃。”continue继续；develop发展；drop 掉下，落下，下降；increase增加。根据要带暖和的衣服，可知是气温会“下降”，故选C。
20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我喜欢这些照片，它们_____我在乡村的生活。compare比较；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；remind使……想起。根
据句意可知，照片使“我”想起在乡村的生活。故选D。
21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“你能帮我把这首英文诗_____成中文吗？对我来说理解它很难。”“没问题。”translate翻译；perform表演；suppose推断；recycle回收。根据句意可知应该是translate...into...“把……翻译成……”。故选Ａ。
22. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“嗨，艾米。为什么不_____这些废纸呢？有一天会用得上（它们）的。”“好的，我会那么做的。”forget忘记; stand忍受；recycle回收利用；suggest建议。根据句意可知“回收利用”符合语境。故选C。
23. B【解析】考查感官动词的用法。句意为“谢谢你的晚餐，它真是太美味了！”“我很高兴你喜欢。”根据dinner和delicious可知是尝起来，故选B。
24. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：假如你想和周围的人和睦相处，你必须要_____他们的感受。believe 相信；consider考虑；regard 认为；think思考。联系语境可知是要考虑别人的感受。故选B。
25. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“请给我们_____你自己。”“好的。我的名字叫凯特·格林，我来自美国。”Record记录；Help帮助；Enjoy享受；Introduce 介绍。不难看出答句是自我介绍，故选D。
26. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“卢克，你为何这么开心？”“我的父母_____这个周末带我去公园。”expressed表达；disliked不喜欢；regretted后悔；promised 承诺。根据语境可知卢克开心的原因是他的父母承诺带他去公园，故选D。27. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你今早上学为什么迟到了？”“我_____。当我醒来时，已是8∶30了。”studied学习；worked工作；overslept睡过头；exercised 锻炼。根据答句可知此处只有overslept符合语境，故选C。
28. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不想让我的父母总是把我与别人_____。”“我同意。人各有异。”cheat欺骗；help帮助；join加入；compare比较。根据答句意思可知应用compare，故选D。
29. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你_____他所说的吗？”“是的，我认为他讲述的是事实。”question怀疑；change改变；prevent阻止；believe相信。根据答句可知此处为“你相信他说的话吗”，故选D。
30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们
它_____的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through 浏览。根据句意可知选D。
31. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪，外面冷。你最好_____外套保暖。put up升起，举起，建造；put out拿出，伸出；put on穿上，戴上；put away放好，抛弃，储存。从第一句推知，这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
32. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师，您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗？”“当然，我很愿意。我没有理由_____你们的邀请。”turn down拒绝；turn off 关闭；turn up调大；turn on打开。根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知黄老师很愿意参加，所以他没有理由拒绝邀请。故选A。
33. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不要_____太晚，你会在课堂上感到累的。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集；wake up叫醒；stay up熬夜；get up 起床。根据句意可知不要熬夜。故选C。
34. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划_____她的工作，然后去美国深造。cheer up振作起来，高兴起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。分析句意及常识可知去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。
35. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，当你计划外出的时候，你别_____天气一直晴朗。turn on打开，发动；try on试穿；carry on继续，从事；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于。根据题干句意判断，动词短语depend on符合句意，指期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。
36. A【解析】考查off短语辨析。句意：在你进房间之前，应该_____你的鞋子。take off脱下，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off脱掉”与之搭配。故选A。
37. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你陷入麻烦时，一个真正的朋友永远不会_____。take away带走；run away 逃跑；put off 推迟；get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑，故选B。
38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这么多电子邮件花了我一整天时间_____。deal with处理；cut in插嘴，干预；for为……而欢呼；run out用完。此处指处理电子邮件。故选A。
39. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗？”“请
_____。他来了”。Hang out闲逛；Pick up捡起；Take up占有，从事；Hold on 请稍等，不要挂电话。结合后半句句意，他来了，可知此处为请不要挂电话。故选D。
40. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，我的天。我这个月_____2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造，张贴；put off 推迟，延期；put on穿上，上演，增加；put down放下，记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
41. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了赶上第一班公交，我们早上要早点_____。set for设置，安排；set up建立；set off出发；set in开始，到来，流行。根据语境可知，此处表示“早点出发”，故选C。
42. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周六我们计划十点半在车站见面，但是鲍勃12点的时候才_____。turn up出现；调大(音量等)；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；grow up成长。根据语境可知，此处指“鲍勃12点才到(出现)”，故选A。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好在上交试卷之前_____。go ahead 请便；go on继续；go off离开，变质；go over重温，复习，仔细检查。根据题干中的test paper和hand in可知，此处指“仔细检查”，故选D。
44. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“特德，什么这么难闻？”“抱歉，我马上把我的鞋子_____去洗。”take away带走；put away 放好；throw away扔掉；keep away使离开。根据语境可知此处是“拿走鞋子”，故选A。
45. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“先生，打扰一下，请你_____旅行所有的花费？”“好的，我马上就做。”give out分发；look out当心,take out拿出；work out算出。根据句意可知应该是“算出旅行所有的花费”。故选D。
46. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“他们花费了大约5个小时才扑灭了火。”“尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。”put out扑灭；熄灭；make sure确保；look for 寻找；open up打开，开发。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才扑灭了火”，故选A。
47. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从北京首都机场飞往伦敦的飞机将要_____。take on呈现；take off脱下，(飞机等)起飞；take down写下，记下；take in吸收。根据句意判断，此处指“飞机即将起飞”。故选B。
48. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“汤姆，我非常喜欢JK罗琳。你知道她的新小说什么时候_____？”“也许明年吧。”come back回来；come from来自；come on快点；come out出现，出版，发行。根据句意可知，应该是问她的新小说什么时候出版。故选D。
49. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中秋节那天，中国的家庭成员总是尽力回家_____。由句意及常识可知，中国人在中秋节时往往一家人团聚在一起。take away 拿走；cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来；slow down 慢下来，减速；get together 团聚。故选D。
50. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校决定_____一个特殊的班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。这使得一些学生非常高兴。give back 归还，送回；put off 推迟；take over 接管，接收；set up 建立。由句意可知应选D项。
51. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为学生，我们不应该仅仅_____分数。我们应该关注我们学到了什么。care about 关心；dream about 梦想；know about 了解，知道；worry about 担心。由句意可知应选A项。
53. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请不要挂电话，我正在找纸来_____你的地址。”“好的，慢慢来。”put down 记下；sit down 坐下；lie down 躺着；get down下来。由语境可知此处表示，“我”在找纸来记下你的地址，故选A。53. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当你去外国的时候，你应该当地的风俗并且遵守它们。make contributions to 为……做贡献；pay attention to 注意；do harm to 对……有害；look forward to 盼望着。根据语境可知应是注意当地的风俗，故选B。
54. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“汤姆，晚上你通常干什么？”“我通常报纸来_____找一些有趣的东西。”look through浏览；turn on打开；care for关心；take away带走。根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选A。
55. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们班同学计划把我们的旧书_____给中国西部的学生。give away捐赠；take off 脱下，（飞机等）起飞；put up 张贴；come back 回来。由句意可知，是把书“捐赠”给西部的学生，故选A。56. B【解析】查动词短语辨析。句意为“你认为我可以通过测试吗？”“当然。为什么就不能_____你的能力呢？”stick to坚持；believe in相信，信任；show up出
现，露面；try out实验。结合语境可知，此处指“相信你的能力”，故选B。
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
专四高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转 变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使 多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可 疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b817360641.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的； 温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害， 讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义 的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条 件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边 界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确 的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭 的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常 的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端 的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理 商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮 料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏 识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意， 批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得； 学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到 达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b817360641.html,work n. 网状物；广播 网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
动词和短语动词知识网络 动词的分 类行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类） 助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语） be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 情态动词 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should) 短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类 Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物） Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物） 注意： ①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。 ②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间 She gave them away.她送掉了它们。 ③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异 ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话 put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。 ④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异 break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭 hand out分发le t out放出look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发,take out取出 work out算出 动词+介词(及物) I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。 注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。 ②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。 look after照料，look at看，look for寻找 动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。 注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain a nd vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。 考点聚焦及解题点拨
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 五、动词和动词短语 真题试做 1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 考向分析 1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。 3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。 热点例析 考点一：动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。 (2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁
常见动词短语 (1)act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，停止 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… （比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (place) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
动词及动词短语 【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期望, 期盼。句意：这顿花50美元？原以为这顿饭会更好一些。prefer更喜欢；suggest建议，表明, 暗示；suppose认为。题中表明说话者失望的心情。 【语言学习】expect 1. 预期，预料 Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。 2. 期望，希望，指望 Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了，我们不能期望它完美无缺。【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look through浏览, 检查，审核，仔细查看。句意：我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。 【语言学习】look through 1.穿过……看去 Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。 2. 看透；看穿；识破 How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏? 3.检查；审核 The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。 4. 浏览；(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅；温习(功课等) She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。 He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up 抬头, 向上看。句意：“再见,” 她说，甚至没有抬头。look down俯视，向下看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。 【语言学习】look up 1. 向上看，抬头看 When he looked up, he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。 2. 查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找： I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
英语短语动词和动词短语的区别 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点，如何区别短语动词与动词短语，很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上，前者多由动词加副词构成，后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点，即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念，在用法上，二者还是有着本质的区别，这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词，其后要接宾语意义才完整；而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如：We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection，句子就变成了We should pay much attention to，从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语，用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如：It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句，因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但The fire went out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句，因为该句是一个完整的句子，动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考： (1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断，是要表达向出口方向移动，那么make for（走向）最为合适。make off逃走，但不能直接接the exit，make out假装、认出，make up补充、虚构。 参考译文：当他意识到警察认出他时，他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时，无论宾语是代词还是名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after，也不能说He takes her after.再如： The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同，接代词作宾语时，宾语要放在动词和副词之间；接名词作宾语时，宾语可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在动词与副词之后。如：Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中，a lot of trees 是一个名词词组，可以放在短语动词sweep 与副词down之间，也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后，但her是一个宾格代词，必须放在动词sweep与副词down之间。
动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。 例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(错误） 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如：He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如：The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。
专题十动词和动词短语 （）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。与up有关的短语： bring up教育，培养cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫drink up喝光 eat up吃光end up结束 fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快get up起床 give up放弃grow up成长，长大 look up查阅，向上看make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起open up打开 pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话set up搭建，建立 show up出现take up开始从事 think up想出come up with想出，提出 make up one’s mind下决心 （）2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。 （）3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 （） 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV． A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through 【答案】D 【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D. （） 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 【答案】C 【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A 表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C. （）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
高中英语动词短语分类 一与介词搭配 1.动词+介词 account for 说明;证明 act/serve/work as 担任;充当 act for 代理 act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于… add to 增加;扩大 agree on 对…取得一致意见 agree to 答应/接受… agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于… aim at 瞄准/想要… aim for 以…为目的 allow of 有…的可能 answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责 arrive at/in 到达 ask for 请求要/访问… attend on/upon 伺候 attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理… begin/start as 起初是… begin on 着手进行… begin with 从/以…开始 believe in 信任/信赖/信仰 belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于… break/burst into 闯入;突发 break through 冲破
call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地) call for 要求/需要… call on 看望;号召(某人) care about 对…关心/感兴趣 care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料 catch at 去接/抓… change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换 change/turn into 变成(=become) come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到 come at 达到/了解/攻击… come from 来自/出身于… come into 进入;开始;得到;继承 come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心… connect with 连系/衔接… consist of 由…组成 count on 信赖/指望… date from 始于… deal in 经营/从事… deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠… die for 为…而死;渴望 die from/of 死于… dive for 冲向… dive into 潜入(水中)