山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破五 动词和动词短语

2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

如：happen，come，go，run，work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。

②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。

2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，如:love，need，ask，want，have三种句型中:1）动词+宾语;2）动词+宾语+宾补;（1）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。

We must keep our classroom clean.（2）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。

We call them mooncakes.（3）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。

In the country, we can hear birds singing.（4）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。

I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let，have等。

I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语（1）有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。

常用的此类词有bring，give，hand，pass，pay，post，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw，lend 等。

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

【母题再现】题型介绍：动词短语和动词词义辨析考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。

命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.完形填空。

高考选题：题型1：【2022·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay题型2：【2022·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to题型3：【2022·山东卷】完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”【小题1】21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing【小题2】22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice【小题3】23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started【小题4】24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 【小题5】25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 【小题6】26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 【小题7】27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law【小题8】28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn【小题9】29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 【小题10】30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab【小题11】31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky【小题12】32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 【小题13】33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak【小题14】34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 【小题15】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired【小题16】36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 【小题17】37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure【小题18】38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show【小题19】39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 【小题20】40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation点评：本题有11出考查动词及动词短语的辨析。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题提升训练动词和动词短语1．（高三年级3月测试英语试卷）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on2．（九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷）The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．A．release B．scheduleC．address D．maintain3．（偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）The driver should be punished! He shouldn’t _______________ running red lights.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with4．（高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan.A. transferB. changeC. moveD. transport 5．（“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013 and it is hoped that it will___gradually in 2014.A. break upB. pick upC. make outD. work out6．（六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out7．（福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷）The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off 8．（高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has beenunable to _________ the huge demand．A．take notice of B．attach importance to C．show preference for D．keep pace with9．（第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）The moment I completed the 800- meter race in the sports meeting, my legs _______.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up 10．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humanscan live ______ with nature.A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in terms withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement11．（广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Why do you work so hard?—________my parents’ expectations.A. To make full use ofB. Meeting the demand ofC. To live up toD. Putting up with12．（高三1月调研测试英语试卷）一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to ＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over13．（高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked14．（甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷）---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into15．（福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing 16．（陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷）The gas in my car is ______.I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out 17．（七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down18．（泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）My meaning didn’t ___so I explained it a second time.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across19．（高三3月质量检测英语试卷）South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18thto__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate 20．（杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. kept awayB. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away21．（杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited22．（四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out 23．（“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down24．（陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A.put downB.tear downC.hand downD.bring down 25．（高中毕业班质量检查（Ⅱ）英语试卷）Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with26．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them27．（陕西省西安中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in28．（第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）-- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked 29．（马高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Our h ead teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party.A. took inB. blocked outC. kicked offD. lighted up30．（陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through【答案及其解析】1． A【解析】句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。

【专题五】动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1系动词的比较；2动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。

考点例析：2022全国卷,34Wiiam found it increaing difficut to read, for hi eeight wa beginning to答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析diae ue ue acro穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

2022山东卷,25The are broadening the bridge to ________ the fow of traffic A e acro B care about C oo for D focu ue acro偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；oo for寻找；focu uae the bet of B get awa from C eeae the bet of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get awa from逃离；eee intead of ______at a hote for the nightA e inect________the coour of their urrounding to eveA tae inB tae offC tae onD tae out答案C考点考查短语动词的辨析。

解析tae in吸收，欺骗；tae off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；tae on承担，呈现，雇用；tae out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。

句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。

”2022湖北卷,29The government ha taen meaure to _________ the high aret tabe A tae down B bring down C hand down D tear down答案B考点考查短语动词的辨析。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校动词及动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s character, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at sure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is followingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear and Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well. Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself. 【答案】BDFAE【解析】根据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答根据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知根据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place根据后面的 If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance可知，根据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign.In the 90s, they want to know your website. 1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online.5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start build ingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

动词及动词短语限时训练2I. 根据首字母填上合适的动词或根据汉语意思提示在空格处填上合适的动词短语。

1. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he__________________(让步)as she was so confident about her skills.2. It took him a long time to a_________________(获得)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.3. Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might i________________(模仿)the things they see.4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_________________(需要)a clear road map and timetable.5.Working with the medical team in Africa has ___________________（展现，呈现）the best in her as a doctor.6. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't___________________(弄清，明白)what he was saying.7. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ____________________（安顿下来）, get married, and have kids.8. Parents should actively urge their children to ________________________(利用) the opportunity to join sports teams.9. When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________________(切断，隔绝)from the world.10. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______________________(表达) her opinion on the subject.11. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one thatr______________(反映)my interest.12. He did not c_________________(妥协)easily，but was willing to accept anyconstructive advice for a worthy cause.13. The announcement c_________________(证实) that the election would take place on June 20th.14. She completely d_________________(支配) her family and makes all the decisions.15. Beautiful Kristen__________________________(占有，拥有) an apartment in New York for a year.16. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth a__________________(积累，积攒), and a river is formed when streams come together.17.If we'd all work together, I think we could a__________________(实现，完成) our goal.18. Thousands of soldiers are working to d________________(分配，分发) food and blankets to therefugee.19. He intended that his son should i________________(继承) his business.20. Mr Williams is a person who a_________________(主张，拥护) fewer government controls onbusiness.II.阅读理解Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction. My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round. So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the word “rollercoaster(过山车)”？According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality. Type T’s are thrill seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hairraising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we’re back on solid ground though we only enjoy them, experts say, when we’re within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down, we’re still safe.Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or controlled lives. It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation?If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risk taker, head for the nearest theme park. It’s a scream!1．What can we learn about the author’s wife?A．She gets excited easily.B．She fears extreme rides.C．She loves Blackpool’s Big One.D．She rarely disagrees with the author.2．What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?A．Put their lives at risk.B．Stay energetic all the time.C．Avoid the “protective frame”．D．Enjoy adventurous experiences.3．What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality?A．It is genetically determined.B．It is common among people.C．It is caused by living separately.D．It is a result of a physical disorder.4．What’s the main rea son why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?A．They help relieve stress.B．They are technologically designed.C．They contribute to parentkid relationships.D．They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.III.七选五It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels. Want to chat with a stranger now？ 5 , after which, you need to keep the following rules in mind.6 . Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal. It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel you have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesn’t mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going with the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. 7 .Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable. 8 . As soon as something annoys you, feel free to leave the chat. Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download things from strangers. 9 , but be careful that you don’t get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really can’t be sure of who you are talking to, so be cautious about downloads. It is best that you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.A．Chat rooms make it possible to share all manner of filesB．Avoid sharing your personal details with random strangersC．So do not be afraid to get a little personal in your random chatsD．At night it’s not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms aloneE．Many files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteF．Then you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsG．Remember you are chatting for fun and you should remain fully in controlIV.语法填空China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The ninechapter textbook, 3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from wellknown schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI start up SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life, ” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global)．The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.V.完形填空In college, we were required to do an act of kindness, including preparing lunch for an elderly person. When I 1 the elderly person with the food, it never 2 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 3 .Bill was unable to 4 much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 5 he has no relatives. Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 6 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 7 . He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having 8 even more.Bill had many 9 stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad. I was 10 a trip but hesitated about traveling by train. However, I would 11 be going by train after meeting Bill.Perhaps the biggest 12 of this project was that I suddenly realized that spending time with the elderly was fun. On the one hand, I am a good 13 . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect 14 . I decided to focus my studies on the 15 . Hopefully in the future, I can help even more people like Bill.1．A. called on B．came across C．picked up D．turned to2．A. happened B．appealed C．occurred D．proved3．A. travel plan B．career path C．holiday destination D．cooking skill 4．A. talk B．eat C．sit D．walk5．A. but B．because C．though D．so6．A. treat B．fancy C．privilege D．waste7．A. slowly B．little C．alone D．unhappily8．A. family B．company C．fun D．health9．A. adventurous B．fresh C．absorbing D．satisfying10．A. intending B．pretending C．allowing D．requiring11．A. unbelievably B．undoubtedly C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly 12．A. aim B．impression C．problem D．bonus13．A. student B．cook C．learner D．listener14．A. choice B．deal C．match D．game15．A. old B．poor C．disabled D．homeless答案动词或动词短语填空1. give in2. acquire3. imitate4.call for5. bring out6. make out7. settle down8. take advantage of9.cut off 10. give voice to 11.reflect promise 13. confirmed 14. dominates 15. take possession of 16.accumulate 17. accomplish 18. distribute 19. inherit 20. advocates阅读理解1．答案 B 解析 细节理解题。

高考英语二轮复习专题辅导资料专题（5）动词和动词短语【考情分析】动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：1.系动词的比较；2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。

【思想方法】通过研读历年考例，积累动词短语的用法。

考点例析：2011全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案C考点考查动词的辨析。

解析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。

句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

2011全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

2011天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案B考点考查动词的辨析。

解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。

”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。

2011江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案A考点考查动词的辨析。

1专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain)in the cups and in the kettle. 答案remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for myfriends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and(sell) out within two days. 答案sold;were sold 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,andasked for a help,(appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out28.During the experiment,we should take noticewhat our teacher does. 答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!3答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents' expectatio ns.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.4Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there's a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father's 11throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版专题升级训练三动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up withC．end up with D．catch up with2．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ______ his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes3．(2012山东潍坊寿光现代中学一模，23) Mary worked day and night.She ______ her objective to be admitted by the famous university at last.A．refreshed B．accomplishedC．evolved D．raised4．Our school doesn't ______ students' staying in the classroom too long.We think they should have time for sports.A．advocate B．admitC．assess D．approach5．In my opinion，no search engine can ______ Baidu in search scope and speed.A．compete B．equalC．win D．suit6．(2012山东淄博六中五模，30) Just as Alan M．Eddison ______ it，“Modern technology ______ ecology an apology.”A．says；owes B．puts；makesC．said；owed D．put；owes7．World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand­scale global event，has ______ the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．A．abandoned B．adoptedC．advocated D．adapted8．(2012山东潍坊重点中学月考，23) Only when we have______ all the factors involved can we decide whether we should change our plan.A．valued B．evaluatedC．thought D．weighed9．(2012山东青岛期末，24) This group of designers ______ a plan for the project of the company.A．drew up B．sent upC．set up D．turn up10．(2011陕西西安八校联考，18)What worries the mother most is what will ______ her young children when she is abroad.A．become of B．appeal toC．take care of D．belong to11．(2011福建三明二中二检，31)In some parts of the cities，the price of the house is ______ by the agents of real estate rather than the government.A．set down B．set asideC．set off D．set up12．The news of the newly­elected president's coming to China for a visit was ______ on the radio just now.A．given away B．given inC．given off D．given out13．(2011辽宁大庆实验中学仿真，30)—You've been driving for hours.Shall I______？—No，that's OK.I enjoy driving and I know you hate it，especially on the highway.A．take back B．take onC．take over D．take up14．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) Take care! There is a nail ______ of the chair.A．sticking out B．putting outC．standing out D．giving out15．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A．getting rid of B．getting along withC．looking up to D．looking down upon16．Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with17．(2012济南一模，34)—Time ______.It's likely that we'll miss the deadline.—Don't worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.A．is running out B．has run outC．is being running out D．has been run out18．(2011浙江杭州高中全真，15)—I'm here almost half an hour.How come it ______ you so long?—Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A．takes B．tookC．has taken D．had taken19．(2011安徽合肥三模，23)Hello，you ______ 2651379.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.A．reached B．were reachingC．have reached D．had reached20．When we reached the stadium in a rush，the newly­elected mayor ______ his speech and the performance ______.A．have finished；began B．had just finished；was about to beginC．had just finished；had begun D．just finished；began21．(2012山东邹平三模，9)—Here comes the soup.Please have ______.—Oh，it ______ delicious!A．a taste；is tasted B．a taste；tastesC．tasted；is tasted D．tasted；tastes22．(2012济南三模，2)—Ann is in hospital.—Oh，really? I______ know.I______ go and visit her.A．didn't；am going to B．don't；wouldC．don't；will D．didn't；will23．(2011江西八校联考，34)—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once.My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road.Fortunately I ______ my seatbelt.A．was wearing B．woreC．have worn D．had worn24．(2012山东淄博六中二模，25) In Switzerland，six miles west of Geneva，______ a collection of laboratory buildings.A．lie B．are lyingC．lies D．lays25．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 20：30 tomorrow.—I'm sorry，by then my performance ______ and I ______ reporters in the meetingroom.A．will be ended；will meet B．is to end；will meetC．will have ended；will be meeting D．will be ended；am going to meet 26．My headache ______ me.I thought it was going away，but now it's getting worse and worse.A．is killing B．was killingC．kills D．killed27．(2012山东德州期末，25)—That must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah.I______ in the damaged car，unable to move.A．has been stuck B．was stuckC．is stuck D．had been stuck28．It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A．has rained B．was rainedC．should have rained D．had been raining29．(2012济南三模，5)—Hi，Terry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry.______.A．It's repaired B．It has been repairedC．It's being repaired D．It had been repaired30．(2012山东桓台二中月考，31) Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A．lose B．will be lostC．are lost D．will loseⅡ.阅读理解People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”， according to doctors.Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park.The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair­bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.The girl also had a perforate eardrum(耳膜穿孔)on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone.She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck—the ear problems were not.She said that the damages were particularly relevant to people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw atten tion to it，” Dr.Esprit said.“A year on and she still was suffering difficult hearing.”They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia.In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.“All these events resulted in death，” the doctors wrote.“This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms.However，the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are saf e to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightning”．Paul Taylor, of“the Met Office”， said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.Mr.Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.1．What do we know about the teenage girl?A．She was struck by lightning at school.B．She completely recovered from being struck.C．She still suffered from mental problems.D．She had to press her ear all day.2．It can be inferred that damage done by lightning while using mobile phones ______.A．is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phoneB．can be healed quickly except for heart attacksC．is less serious because the victims can usually recoverD．is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims3．Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightning?A．Because more people are faced with it.B．Because some deaths have been caused.C．Because lightning is harmful for the brain.D．Because a teenage girl got killed.4．We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.A．both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningB．there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all C．opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobile phones in lightning D．ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning 5．The purpose in writing this passage is ______.A．to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightningB．to focus on various damages done to lightning victimsC．to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightningD．to stress the danger of making phone calls参考答案Ⅰ. 1. 答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。