牛津译林版8B Unit 5 Good manners单元检测卷（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. Hobo is _________ to learn _________ manners.A. old enough; fromB. enough old; fromC. old enough; aboutD. old enough; about ( )2. ---Don’t _________ litter everywhere! ---Sorry, _________.A. drop; I don’tB. drop; I won’tC. leave; I don’tD. leave; I won’t ( )3. We should keep the library _________ every day.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans( )4. In the library, we should keep _________.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly( )5. It is impolite _________ others when they are speaking.A. to cut on inB. to cut in onC. cutting on inD. cutting in on( )6. ---Don’t _________ the tap _________ again! ---Sorry. I won’t.A. let; runB. let; runningC. leave runningD. leave; run( )7. British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss.A. great; close; byB. greet; close; withC. great; closed; byD. greet; closed; with ( )8. British people are very polite at home _________.A. as well asB. as wellC. alsoD. either( )9. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time. What does “all the time” mean? _________.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually( )10. British people often keep their voice _________.A. low in the publicB. down in publicC. down in the publicD. low in public( )11. British people don’t like to shout or laugh _________.A. aloudB. loudC. loudlyD. aloudly( )12. ---What is the meaning of “greet”? ---_________.A. a small talkB. say hello to someone or welcome themC. talk with each otherD. hear others speaking( )13. Simon is trying to _________ sure that he remember what Jenny talked about _________ the radio.A. be; throughB. make; onC. make; throughD. be; on( )14. If you _________ others, you should say “Sorry” to them.A. knock atB. bump inC. bump intoD. knock on( )15. It is _________ to push _________ people in British.A. polite; pastB. impolite; passC. polite; passD. impolite; past ( )16. Daniel is writing an article about the _________ manners between the UK and China.A. difference; inB. differences; inC. difference; onD. differences; on ( )17. Amy is talking with Shirley about _________ in public places.A. singles usedB. signs usingC. singles usingD. signs used( )18. Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Put all your eggs in one basket.( )19. If you keep _________ English every day, you’ll be better at it.A. practice speakingB. practice to speakC. practicing speakingD. practicing to speak( )20. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough quickC. enough fastD. enough quickly( )21. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _________ to get a driver’s license.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young( )22. British people are _________ polite _________ push past you.A. too; toB. very; toC. enough; toD. so; that( )23. The UK is _________ far away for Jenny _________ there on her own.A. so; to goB. too; to goC. very; to goD. quite, go( )24. The bag is _________ heavy for me _________.A. so; to carryB. too; to carry itC. not enough; to carry itD. too; to carry ( )25. Would you please _________ me _________ to do next?A. to tell; howB. to tell; whatC. telling; howD. tell; what( )26. I couldn’t get through because a car was _________.A. on my wayB. in my wayC. in some waysD. by the way( )27. ---Do you think reading aloud is the best way _________ English? ---Yes, I think so.A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learned( )28. ---Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr. Green?---It _________ be Mr. Green. He is in Pairs now.A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldn’tD. can’t( )29. ---Will you come to the party next Friday?---_________. I will be on holiday in Australia by then.A. I’m afraid notB. I hope soC. I think soD. I hope not( )30. ---Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”?---Sorry. I _________ it.A. didn’t noticeB. haven’t noticedC. won’t noticeD. don’t notice二、完形填空（20分）ACharlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her h usband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she go t home, she put the list on the tableand __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”( )1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough( )2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard( )3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for( )4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”( )5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot( )6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work( )7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to( )8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach( )9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate( )10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writingBEdith Cavell was born in a small English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially（尤其）in 1 and French. 2 she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium(比利时).The language they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were 3 .She could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano．After 4 that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to 5 him She then decided to become a nurse．She did a wonderful job in the hospita1．A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a 6 school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a 7 . She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded（受伤的）soldiers．Edith treated them with kindness．8 November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners（囚犯)run away from the Germans. Later the Germans 9 what Edith had done and they caught her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they 10 kill her memory．A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square，London，in honor (纪念)of the brave English nurse．( )1.A. science B. music C. 1anguage D. dancing( )2.A. After B. While C. Before D. As( )3.A. interesting B. helpless C. difficult D. useful( )4.A. seeing B. watching C. listening D. hearing( )5.A. 100k after B. treat C. cure D. leave( )6.A. reading B. training C. caring D. working( )7.A. home B. shop C. museum D. hospital( )8.A. From B. Between C. During D. Since( )9.A found out B looked for C worked out D. were interested in( )10.A. could B. must C. couldn't D. had to三、阅读理解（50分）ALearning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to know the manners of your foreign friends, you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from yours. A visitor to India should remember that people there are impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (转动) movement of the head is to show agreement. In Bulgaria you shake your head to show "yes" , a nod shows "no".In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs while sitting and talking to someone, even at an important meeting. But doing this could cause offence (反感）to a Thailander (泰国人). Also touching the head of a grown-up. It's just not done in Thailand.Knowing about manners is useful when you are travelling, but you need to know the language used to express for ritual (礼节).( )1. If you are staying in India, you'd better _________.A. not use your left hand to pass food at a tableB. use your left hand to pass food at a tableC. not use your left hand to wash yourselfD. use your left hand impolitely( )2. To shake your head means "Yes" __________.A. in IndiaB. in ChinaC. in BulgariaD. in Thailand( )3. You can easily make a Thai lander angry by __________.A. touching his headB. crossing your legs while you are talking to himC. shaking your headD. Both A and B( )4. The Writer thinks that to know about a country well one must __________.A. only know its languageB. only know its mannersC. know its manners better than its languageD. know its manners and its language( )5. You can infer from the passage that ___________.A. different countries have different mannersB. the manners in Thailand are the same as in ChinaC. you should be careful not to cross your legs at an important meeting in EuropeD. you should not touch a grown-up's head in IndiaBManners at TableThe customs (习惯) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host (主人), he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts (使不安) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, "No, thanks.' When an American is served with beer (啤酒) by the host, for example, he might say, "No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice (汁) if you have it." That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."( )6. From this passage we can see that the writer is _________.A. a ChineseB. RomanC. an AmericanD. a European( )7. When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt _________.A. very happyB. sadC. angryD. uneasy( )8. In the West, people consider it bad manners __________.A. to refuse an offerB. to ask for something directlyC. to eat much at a dinner partyD. to keep asking someone to accept something( )9. A guest at an American's dinner party should show his politeness by __________.A. not eating up all the food offeredB. putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied itC. refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirstyD. asking for things directly if he wants them( )10. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" means __________.A. the Romans are people of good mannersB. Americans always do the same things as the Romans doC. the Romans are polite.D. you should get used to the local ( 当地的) customs wherever you goCEating HabitsAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, "I'm a afraid it'll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say, "OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, "Oh, no.I want to take you to lunch at Johnson's", or "I want you to try the steak (牛排) there. It's great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may just say, "Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs (风俗) about who pays for dates (约）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university (大学) girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means "come as my guest (客人). "So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning(开始).( )11. In the old days __________ often paid for all the meals.A. womenB. menC. university studentsD. businessmen ( )12. "To go Dutch" means to _________.A. go to play outsideB. eat outC. pay for oneselfD. go to a cheaper eating-place ( )13. "McDonald's" here meansA. a tea houseB. a gateC. an officeD. an eating-place( )14.If you feel friendly to the person,A. you should pay for himB. you needn't pay for himC. you can accept his invitationD. you can't accept his invitation( )15. We'd better know who will pay for the mealA. at the beginningB. at the endC. in the middle of the mealD. after drinkingDGretel had lunch at a self-service (自助) restaurant yesterday. She collected a plate and joined a line. There was plenty of food on show. There was some steak, but Gretel didn't take any of it. Instead, she chose some fish and chips . Then she looked for a sweet. She wanted some apple-pie, but there was none left, so she helped herself to an ice-cream instead. After that, she collected a fork, a knife and a spoon and paid at the cashdesk. Then Gretel carried her plate to a table and had her meal.There are plenty of self-service restaurants in London and the food is quite cheap. There aren't any waiters or waitresses, so you don't have to leave a tip (小费). Gretel have got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese(维也纳的) cooking.( )16. Choose the best title for this passage.A. Plenty of Self-Service Restaurants in LondonB. Plenty of Food on ShowC. A Cheap MealD. A Meal at a Self-Service Restaurant( )17. Gretel had __________for lunch at a restaurant.A. steak, fish and chips and an ice-creamB. fish and chips and some apple-pieC. a cup of coffee, an ice-creamD. fish and chips, an ice-cream and a cup of coffee ( )18. She paid for her meal __________.A. before she began to eatB. after she had chosen the food and put it on her plateC. after she had had her mealD. both A and B( )19. People don't have to give a tip becauseA. there aren't any waiters or any waitresses at allB. there are so plenty of self-service restaurants in LondonC. Gretel is a foreignerD. the food is quite cheap( )20. "Gretel has got used to English food, but she often misses good Viennese cooking" means _______.A. though Gretel used to eat English food, she now don't like Viennese foodB. though Gretel liked Viennese food before, now she likes eating English foodC. though Gretel was used to eating English food she often thinks of her native foodD. Gretel is used to eating English food, so she doesn't want to eat Viennese foodEAmericans are very straightforward (直率) people. When we want something we say "Yes" and when we don't, we say "No". If we want something different from what is offered (提), we ask for it. Here is an example. Suppose (假设) I arrive at someone's house and he offers me beer (啤酒). But I don't want beer. I will say "No, thanks". If everyone around me is drinking something and I want to be friendly, I would ask for something else, I just say, "No, not beer, but I like tea if you have any." If I do want beer, I simply say, "Yes, please." If there are only a few guests (客人), I might be polite to say, "Please don't trouble yourself." The host (主人) will then say, "It's no trouble at all." Then I would ask directly (直接的) for what I want. Unless they happen to be familiar (熟悉的) with Chinese customs (习惯), Westerners (西方人) will not ask you again or try to persuade (劝) you after you have said no. ( )21. According to the passage, the American people are _________.A. cleverB. fond of beerC. straightforwardD. trouble some( )22. If a Westerner offers you something you like, you had better say “__________”A. No, thanksB. No, thank youC. Yes, pleaseD. Sorry, thank you( )23. If you want something to eat, you can _________ ask for it.A. directB. simplyC. friendlyD. polite( )24. Western customs are __________Chinese customs.A. familiar withB. the same asC. somewhat different fromD. opposite to ( )25. If you want something to drink, you should say "Yes", __________you will remain thirsty.A. andB. butC. orD. so that四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A) 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空(每小题1分，共5分)。
8B U5 Good manners1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old people politely.polite ---- impoliteeg. It is impolite to laugh at others.2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词rubbish （不可数）eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere.There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run--- ran --- run---- runningeg. Don’t leave the tap.The boy away when he saw his father.The machine very well.4. pick v. 采摘pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Let me pick out some good ones for you.2. 辨认出It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少The boy is only picking at his food.2. 找...的岔;挑毛病Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮流①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework.= They did the housework turn / turns.6. proper adj. 恰当的英文释义：right or correctproperly adv.eg. He could not come up with a answer.I don’t think he’s doing his job.7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake-shook-shakeneg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands.People usually shake hands with each other when they meet.8. kiss n. 亲吻kissescut in （on sb/sth）插嘴Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking. Don't cut in on other people's conversation③push off 出发The team pushed off before dawn.④push along= push ahead [forward/on]奋力前进; 抓紧进行15. in one’s/the way 挡某人路eg. You will have to move – you are in my way.[拓展]① in a /some way 在某种程度上②by the way 顺便说一句By the way, how are your grandparents?eg. She watched TV until/till her mother came back. 她一直在看电视，直到她母亲回来。
8B Unit5 复习讲义班级姓名一、词组默写1. 足够大去学习礼仪_____________________2. 打断别人说话______________3. 与他人分享你的东西_____________________4. 活到老学到老____5. 到处乱扔垃圾_______________6. 把水龙头一直开着___7. 在公园里摘花______ 8. 遵守交通规则_____9. 排队等候轮到你______ 10. 在阅读书之后放回去______ 11. 邀请他谈论礼仪______________ 12. 和那里的人们打招呼的正确方式13. 与你握手_________________ 14. 第一次会面__________15. 通过亲吻与亲密的朋友打招呼________________16. 开始谈话_______17. 避免像体重的话题__________________18. 在公共场所举止文明 _______ _ 19. 插队到别人面前是粗鲁的__________________20. 撞到某人___ _21.挡住某人的路_____________ 22. 碰你或者从你身边挤过去_____ 23. 劳驾_________________ 24. 足够礼貌地等到你离开___25.也________________ 26. 一直_____27. 给我们一些其他的提示________ 28. 压低声音_______________29. 对我们有帮助 ____________ 30. 正如谚语所说__________ 31.入乡随俗_________ 32.偶然_________________33. 像当地人一样做__________ 34.注意到她周围的小变化__________35.太害羞以至于不能加入讨论_________ 36. 清晰地表达他自己 _____________37. 写下所有的重点______________ 38. 忙于她的舞蹈课___________39. 注意到公共标示___________ 40. 在颜色上鲜明________41. 向我们解释事情___________ 42. 使我们远离危险___________43. 警告我们不要做某事___________ 44. 禁止抽烟/拍照/停车/乱扔垃圾______________ 45. 给它拍照片__________ 46. 在他们生活中某时成功______________ 47. 不久以后__________ 48. 冒着一次失去一切的风险_______________________49. 在几年努力工作后使他的梦想成真__________________50. 举办一次关于良好餐桌礼仪的演讲的目的__________________51. 教学生饮食规则_____________ 52. 在学校礼堂进行_____________ 53.许多关于餐桌礼仪的建议________ 54. 首要的是__________________ 55. 嘴张着吃东西________ 56. 嘴里含着饭说话_____________ 57. 越过别人的盘子够东西______________58. 确认餐桌上宾客尽欢________二、单项选择1.---Would you mind ______ me to carry all the books --- _______ . I will do it right now.A.to help; Yes, I doB. to help; Of course notC. helping; Of courseD. helping; Not at all2.&3.The small mouse lived in a _______ hole _____ , but it never felt ______.A alone; alone; lonelyB lonely; lonely; aloneC lonely ; alone; lonelyD alone; lonely; alone4.I have been in the famous city for ____. I will go to another _______ next month.A . sometime; sometimeB sometimes; some timeC some time; sometimeD some times;some time5._______ to school, I found a very huge rock _______.A In my way; on the wayB on the way to; in my wayC on the way; In my wayD in my way to;on the way6.Simon is ______ impatient _______ listen carefully to my question.A so; thatB too; toC / ; enough toD enough; to7.---We’re going to ______ a talk tomorrow. --- But where will the talk _______A hold; holdB take place; take placeC hold; take placeD take place; hold8.：9.It was raining heavily. Lucy felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.A closeB closelyC closedD closing10.I’d like to buy a big and modern house. ________ , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood.A.After allB. above all C As a result D at that moment11.--- Where is Mr. Green I haven’t seen him for a few He has ____ HK. He won’t be back ___next week.A gone to; afterB been to; untilC gone to ; untilD been to; after12.The flat is _______ small for all of us _______.A so; to live inB too; to liveC to; to live inD so; to live13.If you want to be ______, you’d better take _______ .A healthy enough; enough exerciseB enough healthy; exercise enough/C healthy enough ; enough exercisesD enough healthy; exercises enough14.Volunteers make the meeting _____ by _______ .A a success; hard-workingB success; working hardC successful; working hardD asuccess; working hard15.If you go to Tom’s birthday party, I ______ go _______.A /; tooB won’t; eitherC do; as well asD will; as well16.There are no _______ for behavior like that. He’s very rude.A wayB whyC excusesD excuse17.The local people warned them ______ in such bad conditions.A not risk travellingB not to risk travellingC not risking to travelD not to risk to travel18.--- What do you think of summer in Nanjing --- Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot andsometimes there is _____ rain.[A too much; much tooB too much; too muchC much too ; much tooD much too; too much19.John was too excited to ______ us what happened _____ him.A talk; onB say; onC tell; toD speak; to20.This is the best way I could think of _____ him ______ computer games.A to stop; playingB stopping; playingC to stop; to playD stopping; to play21.______ . You should work hard to enter a good college.A Burn the candle at both sidesB Actions speak louder than words.C No pain, no gainD Every dog has its day22.--- Did you bring any books here ---Yes, I bought ____ here, but I can’t find ____ now.A one; oneB it; itC one; itD it; one。
