高考英语专题练习（五）
词汇1
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about __________.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
2．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to “__________”.
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
3．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because __________.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
5．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
I．单词拼写
1．The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s__________.
2．It's believed that humans' a__________ is a kind of monkey.
3．Li Bai, Du Fu were both well－known Chinese p__________.
4．On his a__________，he got down to working hard.
5．When we go to a different country, we should follow its c__________.
6．We need warm __________（衣服）for the winter.
7．The boy had been __________（淹）to death before the adults came to save him.
8．She entered the lab without __________（许可）.
9．Do you know when India gained its __________（独立）from Britain?
10．He got a lot of __________（奖状）for his excellent study.
11．If you have a good d__________, you may always feel fit and healthy.
12．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s__________ to lift it.
13．Out of c__________, I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”
14．When c__________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right. 15．C__________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
16．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a __________（均衡的）diet to keep healthy.
17．Taking exercise is of great __________（利益）to our health.
18．If I pay all my __________（债）, I'll have no money left.
19．He is not __________（苗条的）enough to wear these tight trousers.
20．Who gave you __________（允许）to leave the office so early?
Ⅱ．语法填空（重点训练题型）
1．The company was named Gates Hall in memory __________ a man named James Gates.
2．If appearance did not count, why would people dress __________ for such interviews—even if the job they are
hoping to get is dressed down?
3．The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature __________（award）to Mo Yan.
4．My grandfather is as __________（energy）as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 5．Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you do not get our manager’s __________（permit）.
6．I will not wait for him for a second—he may have something else to do, so he could not turn __________ here. 7．The North Korea’s conduct ing an underground nuclear explosion set __________ an international argument. 8．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded me __________ those happy old days we had spent together.
9．The wonderful time they had been looking forward to __________（arrive）at last.
10．He found it difficult to explain his __________（believe）to Philip.
11．It never occurred to me for a moment that Tom was playing a trick __________ me.
12．Almost all of us know the classic proverb “No pains, no __________”.
13．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable __________（sit）on.
14．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks __________ it were broken.
15．The children have had quite a lot of fun __________ that model railway.
16．You must keep your __________ if you promised to take the children to the cinema.
17．The race was so close that everyone __________（hold）his breath.
18．Paul was apologizing __________ Jane for having kept her waiting.
19．It was quite obvious __________ we must apply other methods of settling it.
20. The three men took turns at driving the truck, and they drove day __________ night for three days.
21．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away __________ telling lies.
22．A new study indicates that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in cutting __________ the greenhouse gas emission.
23．Seeing the sun __________（rise）above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
24．I’ve never had a __________（pleasant）trip to Sichuan before.
25．You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit __________（slow）?
26．Willpower is a kind of quality, which is __________ it takes to do anything well.
27．Don’t have the water __________（run）while you brush your teeth.
28．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ought __________ （come）, but why didn’t you?
29．The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a __________（curious）about nature among his students.
30．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their __________（strong）and weaknesses.
31．I am heavily __________ debt at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
32．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also __________（limited）our thinking.
33．According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan’s work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, __________ （combine）historical and social aspects.
34．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __________ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
35．The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, __________（watch）the parades marching along the Chang′ an Avenue.
36．She has put __________ a lot of weight over the last ten years.
37．It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of excellence __________ material rewards.
38．She would have to __________ her living when she grew up.
39．Who is likely to benefit most __________ the new tax laws?
40．As for science, we shall catch up with the world’s most advanced levels __________ long.
Ⅲ．短语填空
（1）He used to __________ trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍树，而现在植树。
（2）Being __________ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。
（3）How can I __________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
（4）Some films __________ education __________ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
（5）I __________ much __________ my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
1．cut down 2．out of debt 3．get rid of 4．combine with 5．benefited from
Ⅳ．句型填空
1．She talks and talks as if __________.她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。
2．It looks __________ the sky was/were falling down.天看起来好像要塌下来似的。
3．I __________ hurt your feelings.我没打算伤害你的感情。
V．阅读理解
Back in the 1860s, a British scientist named Henry Walter Bates noticed something interesting in the animal world: a kind of butterfly, Common Mormon, can change the pattern on its wings so that it looks like another butterfly species, the Common Rose, which is poisonous for birds to eat.
Bates argued that animals develop this ability to protect themselves from being eaten. This theory had been widely accepted by scientists. But one question remains: how do these animals manage to do that?
After more than 150 years, scientists are finally able to answer that question-it is all down to a gene（基因）called “doublesex”, according to a study published on March 6 in the journal Nature.
In fact, scientists have long known that genes are responsible for this useful ability. But until the new study, scientists hadn't been able to find out which genes in particular were responsible.
Scientists at the University of Chicago compared the genetic structures of the Common Mormons that changed their wing patterns with those of ones that did not. And all the results pointed to a single gene, “doublesex”.
This was much to the scientists' surprise. They used to expect that something as complex as this would be controlled by many different genes. For example, one gene would control the color of the upper part of the wing, one would do so for the lower part.
However, the “doublesex” gene doesn't quite do everything by itself. Instead, it acts like a switch-it “tells” other genes to change the wing patterns. Isn't that clever?
Scientists believe that this specia l ability of the “doublesex” gene on Common Mormon was developed throughout the long history of evolution. “The harmless species gains an advantage by resembling something predators（捕食者）avoid,”Sean Carroll, a scientist told Nature. “it was obvious eviden ce for natural selection. ”1．How do scientists find the truth of butterfly changing wing patterns?
A．By doing experiment on butterflies. B．By comparing genetic structures.
C．By observing the butterflies. D．By analyzing the result.
2．Which of the following ideas is accepted by scientists?
A．The “doublesex” gene does do everything by itself.
B．The “doublesex” gene is poisonous.
C．The “doublesex” gene ‘tells’ other genes to change the wing patterns.
D．The “doublesex” gene could only control the color of th e upper part of the wing.
3．What is the best title of this passage?
A．How Common Mormons stay safe
B．How butterflies changed wings' pattern
C．What American scientists discovered
D．What genetic structures of butterflies have
Ⅵ．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity（肥胖）among children. Take Li Ming for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy. But over a year ago, he got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise.（结果，他增重了许多以至于他发现爬楼梯都困难）________________________________________.
So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy lifestyle.（除了平衡健康的饮食外，他积极参加像游泳、滑冰、跑步和打篮球这样的体育活动）________________________________________Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.
高考英语专题练习（五）
词汇1
答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
5．C
I．单词拼写
1．Starve 2．Ancestor 3．Poets 4．Arrival
5．custom 6．clothing 7．drowned 8．permission
9．independence 10．awards 11．digestion 12．strength
13．curiosity 14．customers 15．Combine 16．Balanced
17．Benefit 18．Debts 19．Slim 20．permission
Ⅱ．语法填空（重点训练题型）
1．of 2．up 3．was awarded 4．energetic
5．permission 6．up 7．off 8．of
9．arrived 10．beliefs 11．on 12．gains
13．to sit 14．as if / though 15．with 16．word/promise
17．was holding 18．to 19．that 20．and
21．with 22．down 23．rising 24．more pleasant
25．more slowly 26．what 27．running 28．to have come
29．curiosity 30．strengths 31．in 32．limit
33．combining 34．a 35．watching 36．on
37．rather than 38．earn/make 39．by / from 40．before
Ⅲ．短语填空
1．cut down 2．out of debt 3．get rid of 4．combine with
5．benefited from
Ⅳ．句型填空
1．she would never stop
2．as if
3．I didn’t mean to
Ⅴ．阅读理解
1．B 2．C 3．A
Ⅵ．范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）
（1）As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.（短语：as a result，put on weight，句型：so. . . that. . .）
（2）In addition to a balanced, healthy diet, he took an active part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball.（短语：in addition to；take an active part in；such as）
高考英语专题练习（五）
词汇1
解析
【文章大意】本文主要论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出身固然很重要，但首先要树立目标，然后花大量的时间来学习和实践，没日没夜地工作，达到入迷的程度，并长此以往。
1．【解析】段落大意题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A项。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。本段中I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do意为：“我并不是说运气、天赋、环境不起作用，因为它们是有作用的。”
2．【解析】代词指代题。代词是意义衔接的手段之一，此处的代词that替代前句中的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选B项。
3．【解析】
4．【解析】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句It’s sometimes easy to think ... but ... there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway(很有可能你错了)可知，选B项。顺便说说，对比选项C与they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost，选项C夸大了事实。
5．【解析】主旨归纳题。本文主题句在最后一段第一句，即Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time，再结合以however开头的第二段可知，本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。ks5u
能力提升——测一测
V．阅读理解
【解析】
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b713872500.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
广东省2011届高三英语专题训练（词汇练习） 易错词汇练习 1.If you practise it _________ (repeat) , you will have a good command of it . 2.They are trying to find evidence of the _________ (exist) of this kind of rare animal. 3. This is the __________ (twenty) anniversary of the great event. 4. You can see lots of ________ (bacterium) in the food through a telescope. 5.__________ (theory), you can take three of them with you at a time. 6.He lied to the policemen to escape ________ (punish). 7.__________ (hope), all the nations came to help the victims in the earthquake. 8.Shooting, __________ (origin) as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. 9.He put on so much ________ ( weigh) that he found it difficult to climb the stairs. 10. Some art _______ (history) doubt whether the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence. 11.There was a ______ (die) silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. 12. The taxi driver was badly hurt and still _________ after the accident, but his daughter was ___________ and was smiling to us __________. (conscious) 13. They supplied a lot of advanced _________ to the school with the hope that the students can be _________ with knowledge and in the future they can make contributions to nation. (equip) 14. The victim __________the criminal carefully to the police. They soon caught him according to the victim’s __________. (describe). 15.As a shipbuilder, Cooker was trying to find a _________ to the problem of the wave resistance. After many trials, he finally _________ the problem. (solve) 16. She pursued her ____in another country, ______, he found that it turned for worse. (fortunate) 17. Only when you overcome your own fears will you ________ (success). 18. It not only broadens our minds, but also _____ (rich) our life during summer vacation. 19. According to a new study, it may be much more _______ (benefit) to human body than we have imagined. 20. What’s the _______ (long) and ________ (wide) of our classroom? 21. He is late. He is _________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam. 22. Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male __________ (occupy). 23. Only two of the applicants had the necessary _______________ (qualify) 24. ______________ (employ) among graduates is increasing because they lack work experience. 25. Her ___________ was purely ______________ scientific (curious). 26. After 25 years the town centre had changed beyond all __________（recognize）. 27. Children should learn how to protect themselves to avoid __________(occur) of accidents. 28. His teachers told him to stick to his study, or he'd ________(doubt) fail his exam. 29. His_________(annoy) kid made him_________(annoy) a lot. 30. When someone catches a cold, signs of cough and ___________(breath) are common. 31. Your________(belief) are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life. 32. Though John is a person with ________（able）, his strong will still ___________（able） him to overcome many difficulties. 33. Many people benefited from his countless __________（generous） 34. _______( beg) can’t be c hoosers. 35. She has played a ___________(decide) role in the peace negotiation. 36. His hesitation indicates __________(will). 37. Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic ________(necessary). 38. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of __________(repeat). 39. In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be __________(tire),and for some, depressing. 40.Anna will be remembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy, and his____________(warm) and charm. 41. If there were no bad people, there would be no good__________(law). 42. It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your __________ (pronounce) and intonation. 43.Many people are ___(picnic) on the river bank.
高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive
高考训练营：每日高频词汇一 1.In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered [ 答案 ] D. considered [ 注释 ] considered考虑；admit 承认； absorb 吸收。 [ 注意 ] acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认，供认； A. He acknowledged his mistake. ( 他承认了他的错误。 ) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for)致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. ( 玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼 物。 ) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. ( 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。 ) 2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [ 答案 ] C. consent [ 注释 ] consent同意，赞成，答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协，折中。 command 命令，指令；掌握，运用能力。 3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
教师辅导讲义
15. In their rush to_____________, they ignore the environment protection. Section D. Put the following sentences into English. 1. 你的那些愤怒的话语会伤害他的感情。(hurt) 2. 车辆可能到不了山顶上的大楼。(inaccessible) 3. 尽管那时交通很困难，但是我们还是能通知所有的村民开会的时间。(inform) 4. 他不可能被传染，因为他打过针了。(infect; inject) 5. 你们不得安装这种没有说明的设备。(insult) 6. 我可以把服务费包括在总的花费中吗？(include) 7. 我们来模仿老师的动作好吗？(imitate) 8. 如果你花太多的时间在电脑上，你会受到虚幻世界的影响的。(shall; influence) 9.由于不知道会谈的结果，他不敢向记者说明这个计划。(ignorance; illustrate) 10. 有必要把惩罚强加于那些无罪的人身上吗？不，不行。(impose; innocent) **************************************************************************************** Keys: Section A: 1-5 OAEBC 6-10 GIKMJ 11-15 DLNFH 16-20 b d f h i 21-25 I n o m k 26-30 i g a c e Section C: 1. identification 2 ignorant 3, illegal 4. Illustration 5. imagination 6. practical 7. imaginary 8. immigrated 9. impatient 10. indication 11. unimaginable 12. improvement 13. access 14. implication 15, industrialization Section D: 1. Will those of your angry words hurt his feelings?
高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习 1. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above__________ . A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 2. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had__________to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance 3. The most important__________of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point 4. It has always been the__________of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy 5. I remember her face but I cannot__________ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark 6. The open university was started in order to help those who__________having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 7. We won’t know whether it will be successful. We won’t know whether there will be good__________ . A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes 8. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it__________his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened 9. Before the final examination, many students have shown__________of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 10. The old man got into the__________of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom 11. I caught a__________of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 12. I’ll__________him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set 13. —Who on earth could it be?
高考英语重点词汇填空专项练习 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。 1. Prices have risen steadily during the past _________(十年), namely from 2005 to now. 2. His interest in this subject gradually _________(减少) because he dislikes the new teacher. 3. Such _________(装饰品) is a typical feature of the new year festival. 4. It was not long before the ________(潮湿的) clothes dried up in the sun. 5. I must apologize for the ________(延误) in writing back to you. 6. I am much __________(高兴) to be present at the lecture and to give you a speech. 7. The thin mailman _________(递送) letters and parcels from door to door every morning. 8. Our headteacher _________(要求) we get to the classroom before half past six in the morning. 9. He had been suffering from toothache for a few days before he went to see a _________(牙医). 10. The hero should _________ (值得/应得) praise and a reward for his brave behavior. 11. It’s admitted that everyone _________(期望/想要) to live in a world free of wars and starvation. 12. If you don’t speak good English, you will be at a big _________(劣势) when seeking a job. 13. There was a ________(失望的) look on his face when he failed to pass the driving test again. 14. Our school _________(阻止/使气馁) us from staying up late to study. 15. Every day after I get up, I _______(给……穿衣服) my son and then wash his hands and face. 16. So _________(满是灰尘的) is the window that I can’t see anything clearly outside. 17. I _______(捐赠) my blood for free each year with the hope of helping those people in need. 18. He works hard, but he does not ______(赚/挣) much money to support his family. 19. I go all out for my ideal university, for I think nothing is more important than ________(教育). 20. What is certain is that every ________(结果) must have a cause. 21. I work hard to improve my English, believing that my ________(努力) will pay off soon. 22. There are four _________(紧急情况) exits in the department store in all. 23. To save money, many shops prefer to ________(雇佣) students during summer vacation. 24. Without your _________(鼓励), I would have given up learning and dropped out of school. 25. When asked why she remained single all the time, she felt a bit _________(尴尬). 26. Some people are tired of living on the earth and want to ________ (体验) the life on Mars. 27. With the College E Examination coming, we are under great pressure. 28. Mr. Smith is an ________(专家) on foreign language teaching. 29. Only by practicing a lot can you speak (流利的) English. 30. She had the f the other day and she went to see a doctor. 31. He is so poor that he can’t afford to buy the ________ (昂贵的) furniture. 32. The whole building was in ________(火焰) and it took two hours to put out the great fire. 33. As the saying goes, f is the mother of success. 34. We should try our best to create a better living ________ (环境). 35. Mr. Wang often encourages me to join in more activities to ________ (丰富) my
2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列5 1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事 I have got a big surprise for you. 我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。 v．使吃惊 What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。 to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days. 令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。 注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。 What you've told me is surprising. 你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。 The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。 Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised 2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患 Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters. 火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。 This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。 考点提示： disaster-affected area 受灾地区 a traffic disaster 交通惨祸 a disaster to s b 某人的灾难 escape disaster 逃避灾难 die in the disaster 死于灾祸 The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________. A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail 3.promote vt. (1)促进，增进 Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。 The organization works to promote friendship between nations.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 (2)使(某人)升级，擢升(某人)至……(to) The boy was promoted to the fourth grade. 这个男孩升到四年级。
高中英语词汇练习200题Test1 years later, that man was _______ from prison. A. shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice. A. express B. declare C. assume D. exclude wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer. A. delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite 【 imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies. A. envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage 5. A________ thing happened to me last night. A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it. A. shock is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail. A. affected \ member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference. A. present wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip. A. account time is the mail _______ on Saturday A. objected ’s the price of that _______ of potatoes A. beg
2017届高三英语词汇测试题一、语法单选(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1．Despite setbacks, I believe we shall manage to complete the work schedule. A．in B．on C．ahead D．behind 2．—Is there somewhere we can discuss the matter ? —No. Let's discuss it here in the office. I think every one of us has the right to know the truth. A．in person B．in particular C．in private D．in advance 3．We must the children mentally and physically withstand the challenge they will face. A．address...by B．address...with C．equip...for D．equip...to 4．It's bad to cut in when another person is speaking and you'd better break this A．manners; custom B．manners; habit C．habit; custom D．custom; habit 5．My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand. A．is running out B．has run out C．has been run out D．is being run out 6．No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director (retire). A．know; will B．knows; is going to retire C．knew; would retire D．has known; are going to retire 7．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A．was writing B．has written C．has been writing D．had written 8．Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes, and the rest cut down for construction. A．were; was B．were; were C．was; were D．was; was 9．We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．is improved B．is being improved C．will be improved D．has been improved 10．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .
词汇（24） 复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Didyouenjoytheparty？ —Yes，We________(treat)wellbyourhosts. 答案:weretreated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．Inthelastfewyears， China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotecti on. 答案:hasmade 时间状语in/overthelastfewyears通常与现在完成时连用。句意:在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改 编)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment. —Allright.I________(call)himlater. 答案:willcall 据第一句的时态判断，Dr.Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意:——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改 编)Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauses he________(teach)aclassatthattime.
答案:willbeteaching 根据题干时间状语 3o'clockthisafternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的atthattime为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides. 答案:hasbeenreached 本句中的时间状语sofar表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reachnoagreement短语中noagreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填hasbeenreached。 核心单词 1.regulation n. 规则，规章 2.reject vt. 拒绝 3.relation n. 关系；亲属 4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚 5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松 6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的 7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的 8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救 9.religious adj. 宗教的 10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是 11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论 12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起 13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的