届高考英语词汇突破专项练习题含答案

Unit 1 ( abandon –adult )1. 1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse 6)abundant 7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adore2. 1) above all2) be absent from3) be absorbed in4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth.5) by accident6) abuse one’s power7) accompany sb. to8) take account of9) accumulate a fortune10) take action to do sth. 3. 1) A尽管没有找到小孩，但当夜幕降临时搜索只得放弃。

2) B 宾馆里的火势蔓延得非常快，但每个人都顺利地逃出来了。

3) D火车突然刹车,使许多乘客从座位上跌倒。

4) C她很守时,无正当理由从不缺勤,但她今天没来,这有点反常。

5) D她坐在桌旁, 双眼盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。

6) B毕加索的画真抽象,没有说明我看不懂。

7) C在离终点仅剩10米时，这名来自非洲的选手突然加速超过了其他人。

8) A 他是一位很清廉的官员，从不接收受他帮助的人的礼物。

9) C众所周知因特网可以让人们在家里获取大量的信息。

10) D弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉，确保孩子们够不着。

11) A 地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。

12) B当你去办理护照时，你的护照申请表应该附有两张近期照片。

13) B 通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。

14) A 我一直相信报刊出版物通常要比因特网准确并可靠。

15) D 被指控盗车的那个人坚持说他是清白的。

16) C 露西实现了上高中时她给自己定的所有的目标，她准备上大学接受新的挑战。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05重点句型呈现高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案1．典句呈现：There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.考点:1) consider表示“考虑”，可以作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词跟名词、代词从句或动词ing作宾语，不用不定式作宾语。

如：a. Let me consider and I’ll ring you up in two hours.b. The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy (遗产).c. They’ll have to consider whether they can afford it or not.d. I am considering going abroad.2) 表示“认为”通常作及物动词，跟从句或复合宾语。

如：a. We considered that you are not to blame.b. I considered it a great honour to have been permitted to study here.c. In the old days they considered traditional Chinese medicine unscientific.d. They considered themselves to be superior to coloured people.拓展：advise“建议”, forbid“禁止”, allow“允许”，admit“准许”的用法与consider基本相同，跟宾语用动词ing 形式，不能用动词不定式，但是可以用不定式作宾语补足语，即～sb. to do sth.表示“建议/禁止/允许/准许某人做某事”，而且可以用被动形式，此时不要误以为是宾语，实际上是主语补足语。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：比较级考点专题全突破+巩固训练[比较级考题展示]decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.答案与解析：simpler。

考查形容词比较级。

根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。

故填simpler。

句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。

【考题2】（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案与解析：largest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。

故填largest。

句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。

【考题3】（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.答案与解析：highest。

考查形容词最高级。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。

题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。

本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。

句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。

2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。

考查非限制性定语从句。

这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。

句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。

3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。

考查情态动词推想功能。

A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。

依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。

故选C。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。

【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。

考查情态动词推想用法。

A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。

依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型呈现高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案1．典句呈现：Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.考点: “the way+从句”可以看作是way作为先行词，后跟定语从句，原来引导词用的是in which，但是在口语中可以用that代替，而that作的不是主语，所以又可以省掉。

主要用法有：1）相当于how。

如：I should like to know the way (in which) you learned to master the technique within so short a time. (I should like to know how…)2) 相当于as。

如：I shall do the work the way my father did. (I shall do the work as my father did.)3) 相当于if。

如：The way you are doing it, it is completely crazy. (If you do it, …)拓展：构成介词短语：in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；on one’s way to“在路上，在旅程的路途中”；by the way“顺便说说”。

no way作副词短语，意思是“不，决不”。

高考链接:1) (湖北XXXX) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which （选A）2) (陕西XXXX).---- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---- I agree with you .A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way（选A）3) (XXXX)--- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.--- ______. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all（选A）2．典句呈现：Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for so long.考点: 及物动词enjoy的意思是1）宠爱、观赏，跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，不跟动词不定式。

高中英语词汇题专项突破250题含答案精析版47页1．---You were tired out after the mountain climbing, weren't you?---Yes, ______. I could hardly rise to my feet.A. not at allB. not a littleC. not a bitD. not really2．The students shouldn’t only be judged_____ how good their remarks were in the exam.in order to start their own businessA. in terms ofB. in term ofC. to terms ofD. on term of 3． The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contribute4． ---Oh dear, why are you killing time this way?---I can’t find anything worth ___________.A. of being doneB. being doneC. doingD. to do5．The officer ordered the policeman to __________ that tall man in a black hat. He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.A. watch out forB. come up withC. get along withD. stand up for6．I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I _______ myself much discomfort.A. bringB. offerC. saveD. promise7．You’d better_________ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them.A. pack upB. care aboutC. set upD. set down8．1It doesn't matter so much whether he works hard；the question is whether he works ______.A．above all B．in all C．at all D．after all9．The book is worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being reading10．The film star is content with herself，and she always likes to ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.A. get offB. show offC. put offD. turn off11．I am told that the new law will come into ________ on January 1st next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence13．Mary realized she ________.A. was playing a joke aboutB. was making fun ofC. was being laughed atD. was made fun14．Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to _____ all of us students could follow him.A. testB. be sureC. examineD. make sure 15．—What a pity that he missed his final shot and ended in a tie!—Yes, but he didn't lose it ________！ It just wasn't his day.A．for fun B．in preparationC．on purpose D．after all16．They are determined to go into the dark cave, ______ my warning of danger.A. regardless ofB. because ofC. apart fromD. instead of17．As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for 18．________he was a rising film star in China, but now few young people know him.A.At a timeB.All the timeC.At one timeD.At times19．Do you have any difficulty ________?A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening 20．At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up, in which he tried to review what he _______ from his life and literature.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. was learningD. would learn 21．(2013·济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.A．in return B．in advanceC．at ease D．on purpose22．You cannot imagine what great trouble I took ______ your house.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. having found23．----I have never used the computer for shopping.Is it hard to use?----No, it’s simple. You can follow the ____ carefully.A. introductionB. instructionsC. descriptionD. corrections 24．Don’t try to cheat in the examination. You will never __________ it.A. get away withB. get outC. get overD. get down to25．The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers ______ the crops on the farmland _____ trees and grass.A. to replace; withB. to replace; forC. replacing; withD. replacing; for26．It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27．(2009·上海高考)David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported28．Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29． New Zealand, in the south Pacific , ______ two large islands plus other smaller islands .A . is consisted of B. consists of C. consists with D. consists in 30．------Can you give me some advice about the design?------ I think it should _________ to all the ages and groups.A. appealB. appearC. suitD. fit31．- How long did David work here?- For half a year, he didn't leave much_______on us.A. expressionB. instructionC . conclusion D. impression32．(2013·山东日照高三检测)Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?A．weigh B．matchC．defend D．fight33．Rather than________in the city, the old man would prefer______in the count、ryside.A. stay; livingB. staying; to liveC. stay; to liveD. to st、ay; live34．That’s where I _______ live when I was a child.A. used toB. was used toC. was using toD. am used to 35．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background. A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of36．Don’t take examinations too seriously; they are not the only means of __________someone’s ability.A. predictingB. assessingC. admiringD. praising 37． The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. being questionedB. questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned38．—How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far fromB. more thanC. next toD. regardless of39．If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have _______.A. in vainB. in storeC. in demandD. in general40．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _____ trees in that village are now considered to be very important.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting41．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _____pictures with her.A. masses ofB. the number ofC. a great many ofD. a large amount of42．--- What time are you planning to _____ tomorrow?---It’s up to you.A．set off B. put off C. turn off D. take off43．(2013·陕西高考)The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A．questioned B．being questionedC．to be questioned D．having questioned44．This ticket _____ one adult and one child to the show.A. promisesB. entersC. admitsD. includes45．It’s ______ that the boy break away from the bad habit of sleeping at class.A. saidB. suggestedC. knownD. reported 46．(2013·陕西宝鸡二模)In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________.A．behalf B．partC．business D．interest47．Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to_______ some pain to 1earn theskills to move forward.A. get acrossB. go overC. get intoD. go through48．Not knowing how to grow crops，the primitive people had no ______ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.A. conceptionB. commandC. virtueD. alternative 49．He lives in a small house, which I think ________.A．furnishes with too much furnitureB．is furnished with too many furnituresC．furnishes with too many furnituresD．is furnished with too much furniture50． The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture51．I can’t spend _____ money on the car which is _____ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; to muchD. too many; much to52．The students competed _____the honor of winning _____each other _____the school sports meet.A.in ;with;againstB.against;for;atC.for;against;inD. about;in;with53．--Look! John is ___. Let’s go and see if he needs any help.A, out of the breath B. out of breath C. out of his breath D. out of breathes54．I’m afraid that it is you, ________ Bernard, _______ to blame.A. more than; who isB. rather; that areC. other than; that isD. less than; which are55．My younger brother dreams ________________ a spaceman.A. to becomeB. of be becomeC. of becomingD. becoming 56．If we don't hurry up, we won't be ______ to catch the train.A．in time B．in no time C．at times D．at a time57． When I entered the room, the boy was in the TV series Journey to the West.A. drawnB. attractedC. absorbedD. taken in58．I met him____________________.A. the first time B for the first time C. in the first time D. at the first time59．I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame60．The written record of our conversation doesn’t ______ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond withB. relate toC. look intoD. compare with61．We will ______ all the natural resources if we continue consuming them like that.A. run outB. wipe outC. drop outD. hold out 62．. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).A. releaseB. discardC. relieveD. retain63．The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.(2011·全国Ⅰ) A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than64．Why don’t you take off your clothes and have them washed? They will soon _______ in the sun.A. hang outB. warm upC. dry outD. clean up65．Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as______ father of the country.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /66．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A．absorbed B．attractedC．drawn D．concentrated67．We would explain the things the children’s understanding in a simple way.A. overB. underC. aboveD. beyond 68．Why is he always forcing his daughter to practise playing the piano 3 hours a day if she is not ___ for a pianist?A. meantB. intendedC. trainedD. asked69．A terrible terrorist attack at the train station in Kunming, on March 1, 2014 29 death and more than 140 injuries.A．occurred; caused B．happened; causedC．occurred; causing D．happened; to cause70． He made a decision that when he grew up, he would try his best to money for the poor.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise71．We often see the situation of employers_____________ people they want, while job seekerscan't find the employers they want.A. having difficulty findingB. to have difficulty findingC. having difficulty to findD. to have difficulty to find72．When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. requestB. recognizeC. swapD. realize73． The guards caught the spy and _____ him very carefully.74．Mrs Taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting —she has won two national prizes.A. abilityB. interestC. presentD. gift75．It’s really difficult to ______ what he is trying to express.A. leave outB. pick outC. work outD. make out 76．-- I am going to Sidney for further studies next month.-- That's fantastic. Can you keep emailing me ______ you are there?A. thoughB. becauseC. untilD. while78．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed79．Some solid evidence proves that water really exists on Mars, but unfortunately, there is still no of life.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal80．D on’t worry. I’m sure you’ll succeed _______ if you work hard.A. on timeB. in timeC. at timesD. ahead of time81． In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl ____ herself ____ carefully.A. is dressed; upB. is dressed; inC. is dressing; inD. is dressing; up82．I’m afraid I’ll have to leave now ----- something has ______.A． come out. B．come up. C．come in. D．come down.83．—Where did you English ?—When I was in college .A. pick upB. take upC. turn upD. put up84． When chatting on the Internet by typing in English, you can ________ articles, subjects, etc. to make the sentences shorter.A．get off B．leave outC．turn in D．make up85．The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up86．The doctor came out and said the operation was well finished. The parents smiled ________ and the nervousness disappeared from their faces.A. in reliefB. in dangerC. in peaceD. in reality87．—You can't imagine ________ fantastic fun online chatting is.—Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A．what A B．how C．why D．so88．You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off89．T he air is deadly polluted because some factories don’t __the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciateB. regardC. honorD. respect90．Her teacher praised her for her excellent grades in the mid-term exam. The underlined word means ______.A. complainedB. complimentedC. affectedD. scanned91． Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. relevantD. convenient92．Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work93．—Have you heard the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?—No. When and where does the story ______ ?A. take upB. take onC. take placeD. take off94．I can’t say which type of tea tastes better. It’s just a(n) ______ of personal preference.A. affairB. matterC. varietyD. problem95．There were so many people on the platform waiting to ____ the train that we gave it up.A. checkB. carryC. findD. board 96．Have we met each other before? I’m afraid your name ________ me.A. escapesB. trapsC. forgetsD. loses97． Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ______for the Asian Cup semi-finals.A. outcomeB. qualificationC. conservationD. commitment 98．It is reported that the scientists in our country are_______all possible way to control H7N9 flu.A. operatingB. solvingC. explodingD. exploring99．Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _____ there rather than take a bus.A. cycleB. cyclingC. to cycleD. being cycled100．I called the airline to ______ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. bookC. confirmD. strengthen 101．The school often ______ many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.A. applies toB. adapts toC. subscribes toD. adjusts to 102．Some famous singers live on the________from their record sales. A．salary B．valueC．bill D．income103．Much to our relief，his disease turned out to be ________ than we had expected.A．more serious B．as seriousC．not so serious D．much less serious104．—Your classmates dislike Tom, because he is really a stupid boy.—He is stupid. He is pretty smart.much toomore thanfar fromless than105．________ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart, and the ________ of our breathing.A．Human being; steps B．Humans; paceC．Human beings; steps D．Man; pace106．David and I have a lot _______and become good friends very soon.A. in interestB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in common107．He didn’t selfishly k eep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a________contribution to help the community.(2013·湖北，28)A．commercial B．generousC．comparable D．profitable108．No one can ________ how the election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts.A. protectB. prepareC. preventD. predict 109．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the main thing．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore110． He pretended not to care but that remark his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out 111．_____ any evidence that Tom ______ games recently?A. Is there ;is addicted to playB. Is it ;addicts to playingC. Has it; addicts to playD. Is there; is addicted to playing 112．If you don't want to go swimming，you ________ as well stay at home.Actually，it is up to you to decide.A．should B．would C．can D．may114．Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the role in educating children for life.A. potentialB. primaryC. personalD. professional116．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to the friendship where it left out years ago.A. break upB. pick upC. bring upD. build up117．--- Did you return the book you borrowed from Tom?--- Yes, I gave it to him ______ I saw him.A. for the momentB. the momentC. for a momentD. at the moment 118．In much of the animal world, night is the time ____ for sleep —pure and simple.A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up119．They are volunteers for the Olympic Games, and they everybody to obey the traffic regulations.A．adapt to B．attend to C．apply to D．appeal to 120．Those flowers were for your mother on her seventieth birthday，but as she is away， I would be glad if you accept them.A. offeredB. producedC. meantD. supplied121．You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out122．I think this software is of little use to your work. It is really a ________ of money.A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste124．He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time125．Luckily, the accident didn’t do________ either of the cars.A. much damage inB. many damages inC. much damage toD. damages to126．Adrian’s hard work _________. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.A. paid offB. paid backC. paid forD. paid out128．He was ________ after winning the competition.A. hot under the collarB. on cloud nineC. down in the dumpsD. feeling blue129．His parents died when he was five, so he was _____ by his uncle.A. brought onB. brought upC. brought downD. brought in 130．Whenever I get into trouble, I always _______ Peter.A. carry onB. count onC. turn onD. move on131．The government is ________ everyone to save water.A．appealing to B．appealed to C．begging D．appealing for132． The game was a great success in the United States and it soon _________ to Australia and then to other ___________countries.A. reached, English spokenB. floated , English speakingC. expanded, English spokenD. spread, English-speaking 133．--- How can I use iPhone 4s?--- Just refer to the _________.A. explanationsB.expressionsC. directionsD. Preparations134．Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. On the wholeD. In a word 135．Since Margot found it difficult to settle in a new place, she felt ______ that the family had to move.A. upsetB. crazyC. happyD. easy 136． It ________ me how we could improve the situation.A．struck B．approachedC．accessed D．occurred137．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen138． If you leave the club, you will not be ________back in.A. rememberedB. movedC. turnedD. admitted139．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged140．The lorries were lined up, ready to move________.A．off B．upC．over D．out141．Mary enjoys home made food, so she seldom , eats out.A.if neverB.if anyC.if everD.if not142．There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿happy to have given his life for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were143．Harry is _____ my neighbor. He is a good friend of mine as well.A. less thanB. at leastC. at mostD. more than 144．I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.A. picked upB. given upC. held upD. made up145．The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years____ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．A．to plant B．to planting C．plant D．planting147．Last Sunday morning we all_____Mr Wang’s wedding,including the managers.A.joinedB.took part inC.attendedD.joined in 148．(2013·高考陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in________thirteenth century.A．the；a B．a；不填C．不填；the D．the；the149．The organizers promise ________wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡（原卷板）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第三组：（No.9-12）No.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplingsarrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, youhave to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to putthe whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explodeon your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) homeof the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point youto the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’sbirthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare)differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】No.10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（smart — story）【词性转换】1.snow n.雪；降雪期 v.下雪___________ adj.多雪的___________ n.雪球 v.（计划、问题、生意等）滚雪球似的迅速增大___________ n.滑雪板___________ n.滑雪板运动___________ n.雪花莲___________ n.降雪；（某一时期的）降雪量___________ n.雪原___________ n.雪花___________ n.雪人2.social adj.社会的；社会地位的；社交的；爱交往的；合群的 n.社交聚会___________ adj.好交际的___________ n.社会主义___________ n.社会界名人___________ adj.带社会主义倾向的 n.社会主义者___________ n.（尤指儿童的）社会化；社会主义化___________ (___________) v.交友；使合群___________ adj.社会的___________ n.社会；社团；交往___________ n.社会学3.soft adj.松软的；柔滑的；柔和的；和缓的；温和的___________ v.（使）变软；（使）变温和；（使）变柔和___________ adj.仁慈的；好心的___________ (___________) n.心肠软的人4.sorrow n.悲伤；不幸 v.感到悲伤；表示悲伤___________ adj.伤心的；悲伤的5.soul n.灵魂；（一个）人；精神___________ adj.深情的，（一般指）伤感的___________ adj.没有灵魂的，无情的___________ n.知己，挚友6.sound n.声音 v.听起来；听起来像；发出（警告） adj.明智的；完全的___________ n.（小心或秘密的）试探，探听___________ adj.无声的，寂静的___________ adv.（睡觉）酣畅地7.space n.空间；处所；（个人的）生活空间；空格___________ n.宇宙飞船，航天器___________ n.（非正式）宇航员___________ n.宇宙飞船___________ n.航天服___________ adj.宽广的；广大的8.special adj.特殊的；格外看重的 n.特别的东西___________ adv.特地；（口）尤其___________ n.专家___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；专长___________ (___________) v.专门研究___________ (___________) adj.专门的；专用的___________ n.专业；专门化___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；特产；专卖店9.specify v.具体指明；详述___________ adj.具体的；详细的___________ adv.特定地；详尽地；具体来说___________ n.规则说明___________ n.样本；实例10.speed n.速度；快速 v.(sped, sped) 急走；快速运送___________ adj.迅速的；及时的；（汽车、船等）快速的11.spend (spent, spent) v.花费；消磨；花（精力）___________ n.花钱者___________ n.（尤指政府或组织的）支出，开销12.spirit n.精神；心境；灵魂；志气；态度___________ adj.精神饱满的；有决心的___________ adj.没精打采的；没有决心的___________ adj.心灵的；宗教的13.splendour (splendor) n.壮丽，壮观___________ adj.华丽的；灿烂的14.sponsor n.赞助商；捐款人；倡议者 v.赞助；倡议___________ n.资助；倡议15.sport n.体育运动；体育比赛 v.玩耍___________ adj.体育运动的；有体育精神的___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者；户外运动爱好者___________ adj.（在体育比赛中）有体育精神的___________ n.体育精神___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者___________ adj.爱好并擅长运动的；潇洒的16.spot n.处所；污渍；名次 v.发现；注意到 adj.现货的___________ adj.一尘不染的；无任何污点的___________ n.聚光灯 v.使显眼；聚光照明___________ adj.有斑点的___________ n.探子___________ adj.（尤指脸上）有粉刺的17.square adj.正方形的；水平的 n.正方形；广场；平方 v.（使）某数成平方；把（比分）拉平 adv.直接地；果断地；垂直地___________ adj.方格的___________ adv.直接地；坚定地；完全地18.stable adj.稳定的；不变的；镇静的 n.马厩___________ (___________) v.（使）稳固，（使）稳定___________ (___________) n.（食物等的）稳定剂___________ n.稳固，稳定19.standard n.水平；标准 adj.正常的；标准的___________ (___________) adj.使……标准化___________ n.标准化20.starve v.挨饿；使挨饿___________ n.挨饿；饿死21.state n.状况；国家 v.陈述，阐明___________ adj.无国籍的___________ adj.正式的；雄伟的；高贵的___________ n.声明；结算表；观点；陈述___________ n.政治家___________ adj.有政治家风范的22.steam n.蒸汽；水汽 v.散发蒸汽；冒热气___________ n.汽船___________ adj.十分炎热的；滚烫的；大醉的 n.团伙抢劫___________ adj.充满蒸汽的；水汽覆盖的23.stimulate v.刺激；激励；使活跃___________ adj.有促进作用的___________ n.刺激___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的；增加活力的___________ n.刺激（物）；促进因素24.store n.商店；储备；补给品 v.贮藏，储存___________ n.贮藏，储存；保管；（信息的）存储25.storm n.暴风雨；迸发 v.突然袭击；气冲冲地走___________ adj.暴风雨的；冲动的26.story n.（真实或虚构的）故事，小说；叙述___________ n.（为儿童编写的）故事书___________ n.（故事）情节___________ n.说书人；（尤指给儿童）讲故事的人【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 v.吃点心___________ n.蛇 v.蜿蜒前行2.___________ adv.在某个时候 adj.曾经的；偶尔的___________ adv.有时，间或3.___________ adj.宽广的；广大的___________ adj.似是而非的，貌似正确的4.___________ adj.不动的；静止的___________ n.信笺；文具5.___________ n.脚步；措施；阶段；楼梯；脚步声 v.跨步；踩___________ adj.陡峭的；过分昂贵的；急剧的【单项选择】1.— _______ can you finish the report?— In about two days.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often2.The little thief ran off so fast _______.A.as not to be caughtB.as to not be caughtC.not as to be caughtD.as to be not caught3._______ guy called for you while you were gone.A.SeveralB.AnyC.SomeD.Someone4.The bathing product is natural and _______.A.smells wellB.smells goodC.is smelt wellD.is smelt good5.We put an advertisement in the local paper to look for a _______ secretary.A.spoken GermanB.speaking GermanC.German spokenD.German-speaking6.I can’t stand _______ around me when I’m eating.A.people smokeB.people to smokeC.people smokingD.people are smoking7._______ modern standards, the computer is very slow.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In8.Jack, _______ while I tie your shoes.A.keeps stillB.keep stillC.keeping quietD.keep quiet9.—What’s wrong?—I’ve got something _______ in my throat.A.being stuckB.to be stuckC.be stuckD.stuck10.Who knows what will be _______ for human beings one million years from now?A.in storeB.on stageC.on the spotD.in spirit【词组翻译】1.and so ________________2.sort out ________________3.spare no effort ________________4.speak with one voice ________________5.speed by ________________6.spell out ________________7.enter into the spirit (of sth) ________________8.spread sb’s wings ________________9.spring in sb’s step ________________10.square (sth) with sth ________________11.set the stage for sth ________________12.stand out ________________13.start in ________________14.step in ________________15.stick with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) As he walked into the office that morning, there was a ______________________.(2) A year spent studying abroad should allow him to ______________ a bit.(3) If you ____________ it, your playing will gradually get better.(4) The weeks _______________ and soon it was time to go back to school.(5) Soon the outlines of rooftops and chimneys will _____________ against the pale sky.(6) A good command of English can _______________ a desirable academic performance abroad.(7) Madeira has an ideal climate, ____________ it is not surprising that it has becomea tourist paradise.(8) Judith couldn’t _______________ the occasion.(9) In the past three years, governments ____________________ to increase the vaccination rates.(10) We need to _______________ our camping gear before we go away.【单句语法填空】1.We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up ___________ smoke.2.I’ll take about three hours if everything goes __________ (smooth).3.There were so much smoke __________ they cou ldn’t see across the hallway.4.The restaurant offers a wide variety of local __________ (speciality).5.The experience remained __________ (stamp) on her memory for many years.6.Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your __________ (society) life.7.A lot of people who lose weight gain it back over time, and end up back __________ they started.8.It could threaten the peace and __________ (stable) of the region.9.The first two years provide ________ solid foundation in the basics of computing.10.A well-known scientist was accused of __________ (steal) his former students’ idea.【佳句翻译】1.In China, __________________________________________________________________.（这些绳结（中国结）代表友谊、爱和好运）（stand）2.In the face of failure, _____________________________________________________.（最重要的是要保持良好的心态）（important; state）3.No matter what result I get, _______________________________________________________________________.（对我来说最大的动力一直是我对滑雪板的热情）（motivation; snowboarding）4.How to learn English well? ____________________________________________.（start）（首先我们要背大量的单词）5.The 31st FISU World University Games, which kicked off in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Friday and will continue till Aug 8, promises to be a spectacular affair.It will showcase the skills, stamina, speed and staying power of athletes,_______________________________________________.（其中许多人可能成为明日之星）（star）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.snowy; snowball; snowboard; snowboarding; snowdrop; snowfall; snowfield; snowflake; snowman2.sociable; socialism; socialite; socialist; socialization; socialize (socialise); societal; society; sociology3.soften; soft-hearted; softie (softy)4.sorrowful5.soulful; soulless; soulmate6.soundings; soundless; soundly7.spacecraft; spaceman; spaceship; spacesuit; spacious8.specially; specialist; speciality; specialize (specialise); specialized (specialised); specialization; specialty9.specific; specifically; specification; specimen10.speedy11.spender; spending12.spirited; spiritless; spiritual13.splendid14.sponsorship15.sporting; sportsman; sportsmanlike; sportsmanship; sportsperson; sporty16.spotless; spotlight; spotted; spotter; spotty17.squared; squarely18.stabilize (stabilise); stabilizer (stabiliser); stability19.standardize (standardise); standardization20.starvation21.stateless; stately; statement; statesman; statesmanlike22.steamer; steaming; steamy23.stimulative; stimulation; stimulating; stimulus24.storage25.stormy26.storybook; storyline; storyteller【易混词辨析】1.snack; snake2.sometime; sometimes3.spacious; specious4.stationary; stationery5.step; steep【单项选择】1－5 BACBD 6－10 CABDA【词组翻译】1.因此，所以2.整理，使整齐3.全力以赴4.众口一词，异口同声5.（时间）很快地过去，飞逝6.清楚地说明7.融入到（某事物的）愉快氛围中去 8.开始独立生活9.步伐轻快 10.（使）（某物）和某物一致11.使某事成为可能 12.突出，显眼 13.开始批评14.介入，干涉 15.坚持（做某事，尤指困难的事情）(1) spring in his step (2) spread his wings(3) stick with (4) sped by(5) stand out (6) set the stage for(7) and so (8) enter into the spirit of(9) have spared no effort (10) sort out【单句语法填空】1.in2.smoothly3.that4.specialities5.stamped6.social7.where8.stability9.a 10.stealing【佳句翻译】1.these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck2.it is the most important to keep a good state of mind3.the biggest motivation for me is always my passion for snowboarding4.To start with, we should memorize a large number of words5.many of whom could be the stars of tomorrow。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。

考查名词性从句之宾语从句。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。

考查名词性从句之主语从句。

分析题目，空格处无提示词。

分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。

故填What。

【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。

考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。

A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。

分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。

再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。

所以本句为why引导的表语从句。

故选：B。

句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。

【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案与解析: Raised。

动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。

句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。

2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.答案与解析：challenged。

考查非谓语动词作状语。

when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。

故填challenged。

句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。

3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）(classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。

高三年级英语词汇与语法终极冲刺练习题50题(答案解析)1. The new scientific discovery has ______ a whole new area of research.A. opened upB. taken upC. made upD. put up答案解析：A。

open up有“开辟、开创”的意思，在这里表示新的科学发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域，符合语境。

take up表示“占据（时间、空间等）；开始从事”，例如：This table takes up too much space （这张桌子太占地方了）；He took up painting last year（（他去年开始画画）。

make up有“组成；编造；化妆”等意思，例如：The committee is made up of ten members（委员会由十名成员组成）；He made up an excuse（他编造了一个借口）。

put up有“张贴；搭建；举起”等意思，例如：Put up the poster on the wall（把海报贴在墙上）；They put up a tent（他们搭起了一个帐篷）。

2. In the novel, the character's words often ______ his true feelings.A. give awayB. give inC. give upD. give out答案解析：A。

give away有“泄露（（秘密等）；暴露（（情感等）”的意思，在这里表示小说中人物的话语常常暴露他的真实情感。

give in 表示“屈服；让步”，例如：He never gives in to difficulties（他从不向困难屈服）。

give up表示“放弃”，例如：He gave up smoking（他戒烟了）。

give out表示“分发；发出（（光、热等）；耗尽”，例如：The teacher gave out the test papers（（老师分发试卷）；The sun gives out light and heat （太阳发出光和热）；His strength gave out（他的力气耗尽了）。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题展示]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。

要注意通常不定式不作介词宾语。

故填spending。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。

考查动名词作介词宾语。

根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。

故填visiting。

句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。

【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。

2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词(2)单词拼写(根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分)1.In a word, the 90s generation are facing more（挑战）as well as opportunities than other generations.2.Waste water from people's daily life and agricultural（化学制品）also lead to the pollution of the river.3.Personally, the best（选择）is a good major at a good university. If we can't obtain both, the first thing to consider isa good major.4. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from（童年）in Class 3.5.Family plays a significant role in shaping children's（t生格）.6.In my opinion, it is wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the fashion, pursuing famous（品牌/牌子）of clothes.7.We Chinese are launching a（运动）to build a harmonious society as well.8.For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened （分支机构）in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.puters can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex （计算）.10.Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly （癌症）.11.Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with （现金）for doing housework.12.Please read the （目录）from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.13.It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental（大灾难）.14.The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them （证书）.15.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world （冠军）in the 110-metre hurdles.16.Here I'd like to introduce to you the TV program '"Learning Chinese^, on CCTV 9, which is an international（频道）17.The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify （整顿）the state of （混舌L ）.18.The last （章节）was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.19.As is apparently shown in the （图表）above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.20.In Arab countries, people usually kiss each other on the （面颊）when they meet.21.We Chinese take it for granted that （筷子）are the tools for eating noodles.22.Jane paused in front of the（柜台）where some attractive ties were on display.23.It was his（勇气）but not his skill that helped him win the（比赛）.24.Having confirmed that his mother was in good（状况），he walked out of her bedroom quietly.25.Consequently, they drew a（结论）that they should combine the two classes into one.26.Thomas Edison, the well-known creator, had made great（贡献）to our life.27.Good（交流）is needed if the two parties want to reach consensus.28.We can know from the chart that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest （顾客）.29.The old（夫妇）would visit their cousins in the countryside every year when Christmas was around the comer.30.The（气候）in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong.一、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。