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定语从句专四历年考题

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定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______is something wehad not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should make great differences in our life nextsummer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _______in the public mindtoday.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As18. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20. I was very interested in _______ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-2. d d dba典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。

请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。

此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。

况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。

选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。

有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。

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定语从句专四历年考题

定语从句专四历年考题

定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______is something wehad not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should make great differences in our life nextsummer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _______in the public mindtoday.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As18. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20. I was very interested in _______ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-2. d d dba典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题

定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题

定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题1. This is the place ______ I was born答案：where2. I remember the day ______ I first met him答案：when3. Can you tell me the reason ______ you lied to me?答案：why4. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?A. whoseB. whoC. which答案：B5. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class OneA. whenB. whichC. who答案：C6. Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A. whoB. whichC. whom答案：A7. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whom答案：B8. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.A. whomB. whatC. which答案：A9. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.A. whoB. whom答案：B10. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose答案：C11. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whose答案：C12. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. that答案：B13. He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.A. who is grownB. which is grownC. when is grown答案：B14. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案：B、D15. The room in ___ there are many books is mine.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案：C16. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.A. whichB. who答案：A17. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whose答案：B18. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C19. I know all people ___ are from that village.A. whoB. thatC. whose答案：B20. There is no water ___ is needed badly.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C21. Please take any seat ___ is free.A. whichB. thatC. in which答案：B22. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B23. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B24. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B25. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B。

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

专四语法：PART4 定语从句

PART4 定语从句Introduction：定语从句在四级英语测试中占有一定的比重，大约在词汇语法题的7.4%，平均每次都有一题，实际测试中有时多达三道题。

在我们讲四级英语测试对定语从句的考查之前，先让我们看以下几题⏹1) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not theleast.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which⏹ C ①关系词的使用一看先行词，二看关系词在从句中的作用，在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式，如：the same … as ; such … as当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时，可直接从选项中找as，选择就变得比较简单。

在这种情况下，考生用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。

如Our company won't employ such graduates as you recommend.I'm determined to buy such a flat as you are now living in.⏹2) A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____weresurprising.⏹ A.as results B.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which⏹Answer: D⏹②上面有两道题涉及到关系词在句中做定语。

同学们应该熟悉关系词做定语时的各种变体。

做定语的关系词可有以下变体，试比较：the office whose windows are brokenthe office the windows of which are brokenthe office of which the windows are broken上面的2）题就属于the windows of which这种形式。

11_专四语法(定语从句&名词性从句)

11_专四语法(定语从句&名词性从句)


真题举例





1. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (02, 55) A. which B. what C. that D. they [A] 2. They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (03, 61) A. which B. it C. that D. what [A]




1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]
5. 介词+关系代词的用法


“介词＋关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构: “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也 可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词＋关系代词 结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用 that 。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. This is the foreign guest with whom our dean shook hands just now.