unit5topic1复习资料

定语从句一、 概念：定语从句：在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二、 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。

如：The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. 手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。

三、 定语从句的语法术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that 、which 、who 称为关系代词,where 、when 、how 称为关系副词。

四、 关系代词或关系副词的作用： （一）关系代词关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。

在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：who 、whom 和whose 指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。

which 指物that 多指物, 有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。

1、先人，后主，后宾，后定。

如：主：He is talking to the girl who/that wears a red coat. 他正在和那个穿红色大衣的女孩谈话。

宾：This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for. 这个就是我们一直在找的小偷。

She is the woman for whom we are waiting. 她是那位我们正在等候的女士。

定：Do you know the man whose car was stolen? 你认识那个汽车被盗的人吗？2、先物，后主，后宾，后定。

主：Football is a game which/that is popular with most boys足球是一项受到大多数男孩欢迎的运动。

宾：This the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

定：The house whose windows are broken is mine. 那座破了窗户的房子是我的。

3、先人加物。

These are the men and the things (that )we talked about.(二)关系副词when 或where 引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。

如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. （where = in which ）这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间 I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (when = on which)我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们做这件事情的原因。

六、关系代词只能用that 或只能用which 的情况：成分 人 物 人和物 省？主语 who that/whch that 否 宾语 whom/who(介词前移: 介+whom) that/which(介词前移:介+which) that 可 定语 whose of which/whose / 否1.当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, none, anything, everything等),如：All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。

)Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？)2.当先行词部分含有最高级,含有序数词或有the only时,如：This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。

)3、当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时,必须用which或whom.如：This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.)(这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。

)4、当先行词是that本身时，只能用which.如：He is looking at that which was written by me.（他正在看由我写的那些话。

）一、选择最佳答案填空：1． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A. which B. that C. where D. what3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ?A. who, themB. its, themC. whose,/D. whose, them5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A. that B. as C. who D. which6. The man ____ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A. he B. that C. whom D. which9. The girl ____ is reading under the tree ___ my sister.A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was10. George Mallory was an English teacher ____ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. This2. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what3.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. /4. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.This is one of the best films _______. A。

that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A.about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 完成句子。

1.Can you describe the accident ______________ ________________(详细地)。

2.Mount Huang is a famous mountain which ____________ ______________(位于) Anhui Province.3.This is an interesting book which ___________ __________ ______________(值得阅读)。

4.Have you ___________ _____________(听说) the romantic story about Xu Xian and the White Snake.5.The boy ___________ _____________ _____________(沉迷于) computer games and does badly in his lessons.6.Hongkong attracts ____________ ____________ ____________(许多，大量) tourists every year.7.The road is the only way that _____________ this place _____________(与..连接) the outside world.8.People ____________ the Great Wall _______________(把....当做) a symbol of Chinese nation.9.Macao ____________ ______________ _____________(以...著称) the Gambling City.10.The ground _____________ _______________ ____________(被..覆盖) lots of leaves.11.People ______________ _______________ _______________ _____________(习惯吃) rice in the south.初中定语从句练习题12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A.whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose14.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door16.Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever17.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. thatD. who18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. with whom I wentB. I went withC. with who I wentD. I went with him9. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ___is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.A.who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who24.I lost a book, ______I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ___ we spent together.A.when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when27.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D. /28.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which29.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after30.The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what答案：1-5 AACCA 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 CDDDD 16-20 BDACB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 ADDBA。