仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic1知识点归纳

仁爱英语八年级下各单元短语归纳集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]Unit5TopicOne1.lookexcited看起来兴奋，激动2.feelhappy/disappointed感到高兴/失望3.tastedelicious/good尝起来美味4.soundwonderful/sweet/great听起来精彩/甜美/好，不错5.smellterrible闻起来恶心6.gomad/bad发疯/变坏7.turngreen/yellow变成绿色/黄色8.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎9.seem(tobe)unhappy似乎不高兴10.seemtodosth.似乎做，好像做11.gotothemovies=gotoseethemovie去看电影12.invite/asksbtodosth邀请某人做某事13.invitesb.to+sp.邀请某人去/参加…14.oneof+最高级+pl.最…之一15.preparesthforsb=preparesb.sth.为某人准备好某事16.preparetodosth.准备做17.saythanks/hello/sorry/goodbyetosb向某人说声谢谢/你好/抱歉/再见18.Whatashame/pity.真遗憾。

19.get/buytheticketto/for买到…的票20.beabletodo=can/coulddo能够做…21.willbeabletodo将会做…22.onthe/one’sway to在去往…的路上23.onthewayhome/here/there在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上24.rightnow/away=atonce立即，马上25.feel/besorryfor(doing)sth为（做）某事感到抱歉/遗憾/难过26.beangrywithsb.对某人生气27.justnow=amomentago刚才（用于过去时）28.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾29.becauseof+n.因为…，由于…30.because+句子因为…，由于…31.cheersbup=makesb.Happy使…兴奋起来32.atlast=intheend=finally最后，最终33.attheendof…在…的末尾/尽头34.atfirst起初，开始smilingfaces笑脸35.noisychildren吵闹的孩子们36.lovelysongs活泼的歌曲37.livealone独居be/feellonely感到孤独38.teachsb.todosth.教某人做39.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学…eintobeing=beborn出现，形成41.fallinto落入，掉入lookfor寻找42.everywhere=hereandthere到处43.bewithahistoryof200years=haveahistoryof200years=have200 yearsofhistory有着两百年的历史eintobeing=beborn形成efrom=befrom来自46.moreandmore+n./原级越来越来…47.be/becomeinterestedin(doing)sth.对…感兴趣48.makepeacewithsb与某人和解49.findawaytodo/ofdoingsth.找到做…的方法50.Itseems/seemedthat+句子。

比拟级和最高级的用法解析在英语中通常用以下方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural, more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer, sooner )。

典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。

英语句子中，将比拟两个主体的方法叫做“比拟句型〞。

其中，像“A比B更……〞的表达方式称为比拟级；而“A最……〞的表达方式那么称为最高级。

组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比拟级或最高级的形态。

一、形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的构成规那么1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比拟级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；〔1〕单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest〔2〕双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比拟在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节〔即：辅音＋元音＋辅音〕中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比拟级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y〞结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比拟级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比拟级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：〔1〕形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

Unit 5 Topic 1 Y ou look excited.一、教材知识详解Section A1. Y ou look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

这个句子是“连系动词(look) +形容词（excited)”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。

常见的连系动词可分为如下两类：(1)表状态的连系动词有：be(是），'look (看起来），sound (听起来），taste(尝起来），smell(闻起来），feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎），keep(保持)，stay(保持，维持)等。

例: You are not looking very well.你看上去气色不太好。

,Walking is a good way to keep healthy.步行是一种保持健康的好方法。

(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有：get(变得)，turn(转变），go(变)，become(变成)等。

例：When she saw this, her face turned red.看到这她脸红了。

Children become wiser as they grow.随着孩子们长大，他们会变得更聪明。

2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。

invite vt.邀请。

固定短语:invite sb.to do sth/to somewhere例：He invites us to his restaurant. = He invites us to go to his restaurant.他邀请我们去他的餐馆。

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影invitation n.邀请。

例：I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。

Unit5 feeling happyTopic 1 why all the smiling faces?二、重点短语2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4 one of 其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见7 None of 没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。

的票10 not at all 一点也不11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？12 be proud of = take pride in 为。

感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about 为。

而担心，担心。

14 wait in line 排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人21 be able to 能够22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾24 because of 因为，由于25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。

Unit 5 Topic1知识点归纳Section A1.How are you doing? = How are you? 你最近好吗？你怎么样？常用于熟人之间见面的问候。

类似的问候语还有：“很好”的回答可以是：Fine / Quite well, thanks. How's everything with you? 你的一切如何？“不好”的回答可以是：Not so well. / Really bad. How are things going? 事情进行得怎样?“一般般”可以说：Not so bad. How are you doing these days? 你最近怎么样？2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。

①want to do sth. = would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth想要做某事；②invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）③go to the movies = go to the cinema= see the film去看电影；3.Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies. 它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。

one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数……中最……之一；作主语时，谓语动词用单数．．形式。

One of my best friends likes playing football.4.And we can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家呆一个晚上。

①spendsb +spend+ 时间/钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事sb +spend+ 时间/钱+on sth. 在…上花费时间/金钱②paysb +pay +钱+ for sth. 付钱（给某人）买...sb +pay for sth. 付…的钱③cost sth. +costs+ sb. ＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱④take It takes/took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间温馨提示：四个动词的过去式都是不规则变化，需要掌握。

Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1.How are you doing?你最近怎么样?如果最近感觉不错的话就回答:I'm fine/quite well,thanks. (And you?)，但是如果最近比较糟糕倒霉的话可以这样说:Not so well/Rather badly.还有如果一般般的话就可以说:Just so so/Not so bad.2.You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

这是一个系表结构，即:连系动词(look )+形容词( excited)。

常见的连系动词可以分为以下两大类:(1)表示状态的连系动词:be(是)，look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来，感觉)，taste(尝起来)，seem(似乎，好像),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。

如:My grandma is fine.我奶奶很好。

That cat looks very funny.那只猫看起来很滑稽。

The song sounds good.这首歌听起来不错。

The food smells nice.这食物闻起来香。

I always feel tired these days.这些天我总是感觉累。

Miss Tang seems very angry.唐老师好像非常生气。

Running is a good way to keep healthy.跑步是保持健康的一个好方法。

(2)表示动态的连系动词:get(变得)，turn(转变)，go(变)，become(变成) 等。

如:Spring is here; the weather is getting warmer andwarmer.春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。

When she saw the teacher coming into theclassroom,her face turned red at once.当她看见老师正走进教室的时候，她的脸立刻就变红了。

----八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳 U ｎit 5 Feelin ｇ E ｘcited Ｔopic １ 一. 重点词汇： (一）反义词 ｈa ｐpy----u ｎh ａｐpy/s ａｄ l ｕc ｋy----unl ｕck ｙ ｐoor----r ｉｃh ｋin ｄ----cr ｕel popul ａr----u ｎｐopu ｌa ｒ s ｍａｒt －-－-ｓｔu ｐｉｄ/ silly interesting －－--borin ｇ (二）表示情感的形容词 ｅxcited 感到兴奋的 surpri ｓｅd 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unh ａｐpy/ ｓad 伤心的 an ｇｒy / ｍa ｄ 生气的 wo ｒｒied 焦急的 afr ａi ｄ／ frig ｈte ｎｅd 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 pr ｏud 自豪的 ｌon ｅｌy 孤单的 ner ｖous 紧张不安的 interes ｔe ｄ 感到有趣的 （三) 重点词组／句型 1.ｏne o ｆ my fav ｏrite ｍovies 我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spe ｎd the e ｖenin ｇ 过夜 3.say ｔhanks / g ｏodbye/ h ｅll ｏ to sb ． 向某人道谢/道别/问好 ４．a ｔicket to … 一张…的票 5.ｗis ｈ to d ｏ sth. 希望做某事 6．get ｅnough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 ７.win a med ａl 获得一枚奖牌 8．feel proud ／ lonely 感到自豪/孤单 9．s ｅｔ a tab ｌe for … 为……摆餐具 10.ｈａve a tempera ｔｕre ＝ hav ｅ a f ｅｖer 发烧 1１.be a ｂle to do s ｔh. 有能力做某事 1２.care ｆor= look after/ take car ｅ of 照顾 1３.ｂeca ｕse of 由于 14．c ｈeer ｕp ／ cheer on che ｅr ｓb u ｐ 使…振奋、高兴起来 / 为 …喝彩、加油 15.ｂe on 上演； 放映 16.pla ｙ the role ｏf sb ． 扮演某人的角色 1７.at first 首先 １8.f ａll into 落入 １9.ｂe afra ｉd ｏf ｄｏi ｎg st ｈ. 害怕做某事 20．in/ａt th ｅ end = a ｔ ｌａst 最后 21.ｇo mad 发疯 e into b ｅin ｇ 形成 23．be full of 充满=ｆｉll …ｗith 2４.be pop ｕｌar ｗith … 受……喜爱 25.ｅnd/ｂegin wi ｔh … 以……结尾/开始 ２6．Ｗhy a ｌl the smi ｌｉng fac ｅs? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

Unit 5 Topic 1短语1.Guess what! 你猜怎么着！2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事3.go to the movies 去看电影4.one of +名词复数…之一5.spend…(in) doing花费时间做某事6.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物7.say thanks to 向…道谢8. a ticket to… 一张…票/入场卷9.on one’s way to…在去…的路上10.be able to do 能够做某事11.What a pity! 多可惜啊！12.It seems that+从句似乎…13.seem to do 似乎做某事14.next time 下次15.care for = take care of 照顾，照看16.because of 因为，由于17.teach sb. to do 教某人做某事18.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来19.at first 最初，一开始e into being 形成，出现21.why not do sth. = why don’t you do为什么不做某事22.agree with sb. 同意某人23.be popular with sb. 对某人来说流行24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.in the end 最后，终于26.at the end of…在…的最后27.have a history of+数字有...久的历史28.be full of 充满，装满29.be famous for 因为…而出名30.make peace with sb. 与某人和解31.be interested in…对…感兴趣32.be worried about…担心…Unit 5 Topic 2短语1.do badly in (doing) sth. 在某事上做的不好2.be strict with sb. 对某人严格3.have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人谈话4.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 发送给某人某物5.Take it easy. 放松，别紧张6.fail the exam 考试不及格7.at your age 在你这个年龄8.at the age of 在…岁的时候9.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友10.by the way 顺便说11.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12.at that time 在那时13.What’s more 此外14.A as adj./adv. as B A和B一样…15.not so/as adj./adv. as A不如B…16.with the help of sb. = with one’s help在…的帮助下17.be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 害怕做某事18.make faces 做鬼脸19.deal with(常用how连用) 处理，解决20.do with(常用what连用) 处理，解决21.refuse to do 拒绝做某事22.all the time 一直，总是23.learn … from sb. 向某人学习…24.go mad = get mad 发疯，变疯25.instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事26.no longer = not … any longer 不再…27.even though = even if 即使，尽管28.be angry with sb. 和某人生气29.ask sb. for help 向某人求助30.let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事31.know about sth. 了解某事32.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Unit 5 Topic 3短语1.get nervous 变得紧张2.because of…因为，由于…（接单词或短语）3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing 练习做某事5.take/follow one’s advice/suggestion听从某人的建议6.in public 在公共场合7.Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事（表建议）8.fall off…从…摔下，从…掉下9.What/How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？（表建议）10.give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜11.put on 上演，演出；穿上12.at the English Corner 在英语角13.be confident about…对…感到自信14.in a good/bad mood 处于好的/坏的情绪15.affect one’s feelings 影响某人的感觉16.all the time 总是，一直17.be proud of…对…感到骄傲18.get ready for = prepare for 为…作准备19.get together with sb. 和某人团聚20.fill with （使）充满，填满，装满21.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing做某事有麻烦/困难22.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来23.calm down 冷静下来e to sb. 突然进入脑海，突然呈现25.be crowded with 挤满，满是26.keep silent 保持沉默27.get help from…从…得到帮助28.make a decision 做决定29.think over 仔细考虑30.get back to 重新回到，恢复31.a sense of happiness 幸福感32.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境。

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一．重点句型。

Section A1.How are you doing? =How are you? 多用于熟人之间的问候。

2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.1）A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.B. want sth. = would like sth.2）invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.3）go to the movies 去看电影；3. It’s one of my parents’favorite mo vies.1）one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数....中最....之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

2）“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the bags is mine.4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth. 的区别：A.prepare sth．意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。

Unit5 Felling excitedTopic1 You look excited重点词汇invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事go to the movies 去看电影prepare...for 为...做准备sounds great 听起来很好say thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢on one’s way to 在去...的路上feel disappointed 感到失望be able to...能够做某事what a pity 真遗憾be excited about 对...感到很兴奋what’s the matter with...怎么啦seem unhappy 看起来不高兴not..at all一点也不like...a lot 非常喜欢 a ticket for/to sth ...的票/入场券be interested in (doing)sth 对于（做）某事感兴趣noisy children 吵闹的孩子们teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事cheer sb up 使...振奋起来/高兴起来。

Make peach with sb与.某人和解/和平共处重点句子Section A1.How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:(1)How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!(2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!(3)What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2.How are you doing? 你们好吗？同义句为：How are you?3.You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。