剑桥雅思7课堂教学使用建议——写作篇

《IELTS 7+ 写写》第第第英英英英英] In recent years, freshwater shortage has attracted increasing attention in both developed and developing nations.近近近，淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡淡。

] 1. global warming] Extinction of endangered species has become a global concern.] Teen pregnancy and drug abuse have become big problems in western countries.青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青青。

] 1.teenage adj.] Population aging is a worldwide problem and it has many potential consequences.人人人人人人人人人人人，将将将将将将将将将将。

果果] Capital punishment continues to be a highly contentious debate around the globe.]One of the most controversial issues of recent days is organ transplant.英赛特雅思 南派雅思第一家] Teenage crime is a topic of public and media concern.英赛特雅思 南派雅思第一家]Housing shortage has become the hottest issue lately.] 1. shortage n.2. Global warming has become the most talked-about environmental issue today.]Freshwater scarcity has become the most talked-about environmental issue today.]A great deal of media attention has been directed to school bullying in recent years.近近近，媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒媒。

《雅思写作》课件CATALOGUE 目录•雅思写作概述•雅思写作任务类型与技巧•文章结构与段落展开方法•词汇、语法和句式运用指导•观点陈述、论证和批判性思维培养•模拟试题与范文欣赏01雅思写作概述CHAPTER雅思写作考试形式与要求考试形式雅思写作考试分为两部分，第一部分为图表作文（Task 1），第二部分为议论文（Task 2）。

字数要求Task 1要求考生写至少150字，Task2要求考生写至少250字。

时间限制Task 1的建议用时为20分钟，Task 2的建议用时为40分钟。

评分标准及考生常见问题评分标准考生常见问题如何备考雅思写作熟悉考试形式和评分标准积累词汇和句型练习写作请教老师或专业人士02雅思写作任务类型与技巧CHAPTER1 2 3理解图表信息选择重要信息使用适当的语言和结构图表作文写作技巧明确观点提供充分的论据逻辑清晰030201议论文写作技巧混合题型应对策略分别应对识别题型针对不同类型的题目，采用不同的应对策略。

例如，对于包含图表和议论的题目，可以先描述图表，然后提出观点并进行论述。

整合信息03文章结构与段落展开方法CHAPTER引言段写作方法开门见山背景介绍提出疑问论证方法运用举例、对比、因果等论证方法，充分阐述主题句。

主题句每段开头明确主题句，概括该段主要内容。

过渡与衔接使用过渡词和衔接手段，确保段落间逻辑清晰、连贯。

正文段落展开策略结尾段总结技巧重申观点01展望未来02简洁明了0304词汇、语法和句式运用指导CHAPTER高级词汇选用及替换建议使用具体、生动的词汇01避免重复使用同一词汇02注意词汇的准确性和正式程度03复杂句式构造和变换技巧使用从句和复合句变换句子结构注意句子的流畅性和简洁性避免常见语法错误确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用，避免混淆。

正确使用标点符号，避免句子结构的混淆和歧义。

例如，避免使用双重否定、注意冠词的正确使用等。

让知识带有温度。

雅思—论一个刚过四级的人如何拿到雅思7分整理雅思—论一个刚过四级的人如何拿到雅思7分许多已经过了四级的烤鸭，并不知道自己能否达到雅思6.5 或者7的要求，四级刚过如何考到雅思7分?这是许多同学都存在的疑问，下面一起看看这个如何在二战雅思中胜利破7分的吧。

我的高校英语四级成果是498分。

之后参与雅思索试，第一次很不顺当才6分。

事隔一个月后再次参与雅思索试，胜利破7分。

其中听力8分，口语7分，写作6.5分，阅读6.5分。

喜悦之余，想和大家一起共享我的阅历。

首先我想说的是，即便你的英语不是特殊棒，千万别气馁，凡事讲究方法策略，只要备考得当，笨鸟也一样可以飞上枝头。

一、雅思听力备考：首先是必需要让耳朵处于一个活跃状态，听力是长期努力的结果，是硬功夫，所谓听力好不过只是积累的多。

平常肯定要多听，我说的听不是左耳朵进有耳朵出的那种，而是仔细的听。

听的时候肯定要学会抓细节，由于细节定位对于雅思听力来说特别重要。

听完后要复述一下你记住的细节。

假如可能的话要找来原文，对比原文再听3遍左右。

二、雅思阅读备考：阅读的首要任务是要提升自己的词汇量。

我每天早上的10点到第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

11点半的时候一般就是用来记忆词汇。

下午的时候我会做一些真题，推举剑桥系列，符合真题的难度，对考试关心最大。

三、雅思口语备考：雅思口语考试的考试形式是one-on-one的沟通，这就打算了它的特别性，即：我们作为每一个单独的个体，考官期盼是我们能够说出有想法的东西，而不是千篇一律的模板类的东西。

所以我们肯定要练好口音、语调、语速和语言表达规律性方面的基本功。

四、雅思写作备考：大部分人的文章都有两个明显的缺点，是观点很杂和没有足够的论据支撑。

我也一样。

如何改正呢?第一个主要是尽量简化自己在一个文章中想说的观点，选择自己认为最重要最有说服力的来写。

其次个是我精读了剑桥雅思上的几篇阅读，重点分析了一些段落里是怎么表达的，怎么用论据去支持论点的。

剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1写作task1雅思写作名师点题：地图题以及一些工程图表题是雅思考试中比较“另类”的话题。

考生接触较少，因此会产生一定的恐惧心理。

在总结这类地图和表格题的信息时，考生可遵循以下两个步骤:首先要弄清楚地图的方位顺序，其次要对比必要的信息，此外，考生还需要持别注意时态的应用。

雅思写作高分范文：The two drawings illustrate the changes of the same island before and after the construction ofsome transport and service buildings.It is clear that before development, the horizontal island which is about 260 meters long has a Few trees on both east and west sides. Furthermore, on the west edge, a small beach is located for tourism in the future.The layout changes tremendously after buildings are constructed in almost the whole island. The trees on the east side are kept for the natural view.However, the west trees are surrounded by some accommodation houses, with a footpath linked to the beach where a swimming zone is closely connected, Next to the western accommodation, there is a reception building around which a vehicle track road heading to the south pier for tourist sailing is just paved. Onthe opposite side of the pier, a restaurant stands at the north side near the seashore. The center of, the island is also designed to supply housing for tourists. In sum, comparing the two drawings,tremendous developments have been evident.These developments make the whole island crowded with modern facilities, which may cause damages to the environment.作文结构分析：范文由四段组成:第一段为引言段，主要介绍该图表展示的是什么方面的信息;第二段对改建之前的岛屿进行描述;第三段对改建之后岛屿的设施和交通进行描述:最后一段对两个图表体现出来的总体特点(overview)进行归纳，同时也表达了对岛屿环境的担忧。

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ,ÿÿÿÿÿQÿÿ154366788好的东西，和大家分享，看这个帖子的人肯定比较多，大家别冒险背诵，了解一下范文的思路好了。

这样好的东西，可惜不是我整理的，是一个叫landfish姑娘收集的，厉害！v105some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do you agree or disagree?范文1the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it.its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded.and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!范文2Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries,their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly,it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces.Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam.At the same time,through burning the fossil fuels,green house gas CO2,CO1,acid rain gas SO2,fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere,all of which heavily overload the environment.Thirdly,with the increase of private cars,the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically.For example,in a city with5000cars,there will be at least250accidents happening everyday,which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary,expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems.For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities.People can take buses easily,which can be found every10minutes or less in the peak time.Actually,Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city,which is announced by the speak man of the company,“It will be completed in the next year,the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand,public traffic had its own ually it cannot provide door-to-door service.It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles.Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train.And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion,developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties.One possible way,if not the best,is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８范文3With the development of science and technology,the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually.Cars make our life convenient and swift.However,too many cars have caused very serious social problems.Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages.I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.Since one century[ago],the auto industry has[been]developed at full speed worldwide,and has brought the enormous progresses to our life.For example,the car is the most convenient tool of transportation.We can[be]on and off duty by car every day,we can go to travel by car on the vacation,we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too.The car[is]playing an important role in our daily life.They make our rhythm of life faster and faster,make our business become more and more efficient.On the other hand,the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people,Give people countless employment opportunities too.Such as,manufacturing industry,repairing industry and maintaining industry.We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us;at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However,we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems,for example,traffic jam,air pollution,traffic accident,to which we have to find a solution.In a word,the cars have brought enormous change to our life;the advantages are far more than the disadvantages.We should recognize the merit of the cars,and do our best to solve the problems.If so,our life will be brighter.Version00106范文1Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society.Nowadays,tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth,therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct andprimary reason to induce this kind of problem.The above point is certainlytrue;this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers.Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some25different diseases,and for some,such as lung cancer,bronchitis and emphysema,it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases,that is one death every eight seconds.Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under18years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists.Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent.Smoking among adolescents rose in the1990s in several developed countries，such as China,Vietnam and Thailand.While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions,old markets have not been closed.Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling.Becauseof tobacco smuggling,the legal retailing and distribution systems are badlyaffected,and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses.This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion,the tobacco should be considered illegal.Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug,but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.=================================================范文2Advertisements of tobacco and those of“smoking is harmful”are often seentogether.But there has been an on-going argument about whether or not雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８tobacco should be forbidden and made illegal.I have always believed thatsmoking should be illegal for the following reasons.First,smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.It is reported that more than70%of lung cancer sufferers are smokers,andthe average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-smokers.Moreover,it hurts not only smokers,but also the ones around thesmokers.Many researchers claim that breathing“second-hand smoke”maybe even more harmful than smoking.Second,many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.For instance,many wives cannot bear their husbands’smoking all the time,which causes many quarrels,or even divorces.Furthermore,the biggest firedisaster in China,the Daxinganling fire disaster,was caused by a burningcigarette end,and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.Last,smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatfor every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In other words,smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree.Itis a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.In a word,all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas your neighbors,pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing,and evenagitates the social peace.So,in my opinion,tobacco should be strictlyforbidden,and smoking should be made illegal.范文3there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society.some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned,that is,treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the following reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings.furthermore,medical science has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well.this phenomenon,known as passive smoking,nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high.however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up,the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.范文4Apparently,it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs,and it can be used freedom by public.In fact,however,our authority should make tobacco illegal as well as drugs,and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose.As far as I am concerned,as a kind of dope,tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain in surgery.At the same time,ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally for two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination,there is a most conspicuous one:it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco.Many decades ago,scientists have already found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles,cardiac disease and lung cancer.More seriously,it not only has negative influence for smokers,but others living or working in same surrounding,even the next generation of a smoking pregnant women may be harmed by so-called“second hand smoking”.Research shows that sometimes“second hand smoking”is more dangerous than smoking directly,because,at least smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent.Thus,compared to the hazard of drugs,tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their health unknowingly.The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wasted senselessly during the course of planting,transporting and manufacturing tobacco.In light of a statistics,China consumes nearly1,000tons of wood fibers to produce cigarettes annually.Besides,the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year,is enough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face.Obviously,if tobacco is banned by our governments,it means that considerable money will be saved.In summary,judging from all the evidence offered,we may safely arrive at the conclusion that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes,such as research and medicine.补充With the development of society,our life and working pressure are greater and greater.In this way,a lot of people have become smokers.Tobacco,as a kind of drugs,prevails in the society.Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be use,but others,in contrast,deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases,lung cancer,and the immune system diseases.These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies.The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer,over90%are smokers.In these smokers,85%are chain smoker.So,obviously,there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.In addition,smoking not only dangerous to smoker,but also do harm to people at smoker's side.The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances,such as nicotine.Just as a famous physician says,smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.However,the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve,within short time.People,especially,who have heavy working pressure,are prone to produce sense of relying on to cigarette.Moreover,as everyone knows,a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller,thus,if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal activities,the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.In a word,the danger to people of cigarette is obvious.Though it can help us flee away from pressure,this to use health as cost.Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco,make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.With the development of society,our life and working pressure are[getting]greater and greater.In this way,a lot of people have become smokers.Tobacco,as a kind of drugs,prevails in the society.Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom[to]be[used,but others,in contrast,deem[that]it should be made[as]illegal as the same way as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases,lung cancer,and the immune system diseases.[all of these diseases are enemies of mankind's healthy].The statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer,over90%,are smokers.[Among]these smokers,85%are chain smokers.So,obviously,there is enormous danger to the human health in smoking.In addition,smoking not only dangerous to smokers,but also[does]harm to people at smoker's side.The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances,such as nicotine.Just as a famous physician says,smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.However,the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve,within short time.People,especially,who have heavy working pressure,are prone to produce sense of relying on to cigarette.Moreover,as everyone knows,a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tobacco manufacturer and seller,thus,if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal activities,the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８To sum up,the danger to people of cigarette is obvious.Though it can help us flee away from pressure,this to use health as cost.Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco,make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.Although it is a freedom to use tobacco{烟草}while some people think it should be made illegal as the same way as other drugs.To what extent do you agree or disagree？What’s your opinion?A:Tobacco should be made illegal,I agree with this idea personally.I hope most drugs can be made illegal,because,as far as I know,they are bad to our health.However,currently most countries still keep it free to use tobacco,and this situation seems to be very hard to change in a short time.From my own experience,using tobacco is not a good thing,especially using is for a long time.It will lead to many kinds of diseases,more importantly,many of them are fatale.One of my friends died from using too much tobacco,and it is believed there are many more people like this.The other thing that I am concerned of is,if a country doesn’t make using tobacco illegal,many young people will have a chance to use it,i.e.students.It is very dangerous,because if someone gets addicted to this when he is very young,he will then almost surely have a big health problem when he is old.I am happy to see that,although it is free to use tobacco in many countries,most of those countries still somehow try not to encourage people using it.For example,tobacco advertisement is banned in many countries,and for many countries,smoking is banned in public places.Overall,most countries are trying to stop the use of tobacco,though it will take sometime.In my opinion,it is essential to limit the use of tobacco,and I hope everyone doesn’t use.Version00108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatersand sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care andeducation.Agree or not agree?=================================================范文1Nowadays,the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt,which arouses colossal concerns.To understand the solution,let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area.China is a typical example.While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities,such as Beijing and Shanghai,the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap.There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education.However,because of poverty,thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school.The poorer,the few children go to school.This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover,the rural area is short of people with high quality.A survey proved that most of university students,whether they come from city or countryside,choose big cities instead of poor areas to work.The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man.No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence,The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible.First,balance the investment between city and rural area.In addition,the education level should be improved,especially pay attention on raising high quality people.Besides,let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment.The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step,can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.范文2Nowadays,many people argue against the government putting money onbuilding theaters and sports stadiums.They have claimed that medical careand education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８First,stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physicalexercises and entertainment.After a whole week’s hardworking,people canenjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend,and refresh themselveswith a good relaxation there.Moreover,the physical exercises are good forpeople’s health,which will ease the pressure of medical care.Second,theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and history education.The British Museum,which is the largest one in the world,provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts.Thevisitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of thecultural and historical displays featuring mankind’s achievements.In addition,the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens.People can enjoy ballet,symphony,and Peking Opera in a theater,which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.Third,running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amountof money can do great contribution in other fields,including medical care,and education.After winning the Olympic2008,Beijing made a plan to spend160billion RMB building an Olympic Village.This will surely attract manysports fans to China,which would be much rewarded,not only in economybut the whole society.You can tell form my commentary above,since building theaters and stadiumsbenefit not only individuals but also the state,it is very worthy of theseexpenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.范文3An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put money on building theaters and stadiums.Some believe that instead of spending money on this area,Medical care and education,both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on.After weighting the pros and cons,I disagree with this opinion.Firstly,theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing.Most of workers,especially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work,need to relax both mentally and pared with staying at home,it is much better way to stay in comfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.In addition,going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medical care.Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character.There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily.In this way,the culture and health will be improved greatly,which plays the same role of education and medical care.Moreover,theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city.Take holding an Olympic games as an example,it is no doubt it will take millions of money to build stadiums.Why the winner country is proud of that.Because this is a confirmation given by whole world.Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums,the better society will be,after all,nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.In summary,the key point is to keep both of this two part developing.Only in this way,can all people live better in future.V108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Recently,a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums.They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I advocate building more theaters and arenas.Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas,but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for people to build up a world of relaxation.After five days of hardworking,people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there.Meanwhile,exercises is to health what water is to fish.The physical exercises can benefit people’s health,which will surely ease the pressure of medical care.Moreover,it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other,which will benefit people’s mental health.雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８Beyond this,it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the“social classroom”of culture and history education.The Sydney Opera House,which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings,has come to define not only a city,but also an entire nation and continent.The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon.In addition,the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly,medical care and education both play dominant roles,but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically,but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports stadiums;they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Recently,a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums.They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However,I advocate building more theaters and arenas.Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters and arenas,but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for people to build up a world of relaxation.After five days of hardworking,people can refresh themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there.Meanwhile,exercises is to health what water is to fish.The physical exercises can benefit people’s health,which will surely ease the pressure of medical care.Moreover,it provides people a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other,which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this,it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the“social classroom”of culture and history education.The Sydney Opera House,which is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings,has come to define not only a city,but also an entire nation and continent.The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn Utzon.In addition,the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly,medical care and education both play dominant roles,but building theaters and sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically,but a nation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatres and sports stadiums,they should spend more money on medical care and education.Agree or not agree?Government,as the controller of the macroeconomy,usually put large amount of money on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption.Especially when globle economy is in recession,stimulation is one of the methods for government to catch the economy’s fall.However,to my opinion,government should spend more money on medical care and education.For men,health and education are the basic elements for development.We often say health is the best wealth.Without health,even if you are a millionaire you will not enjoy your life.The society needs more medical care to ensure people to live happily and create more fortune.This is a physical base for development of society.The spiritual foundation should be obtained from education.Only with more knowledge,can we catch up with the improvement of economy,society and technology.We need healthy people and brilliant minds to change our world into a better one.Theatres and sports stadiums are signs for higher standard of pared with the basic development factors,they are minor.Insufficiency in medical care and education will impose great stress on poor people and produce unstable factors for society.If government invested too much on recreational places,it has to lessen the expenditure on medical care and education since the total amount of distributable money will not be changed.Such action will do little influence on riches,but affect poors greatly.They can’t take out money from their own pockets to see doctors nor pursue higher education.Dissatisfaction for government will arise gradually.Then,how long the government can exist with the society fluctuated?雅思口语外教一对一陪练，免费试听：ｗｗｗ．２ｕｅｄｕ．ｃｎ；淘宝店：２ｕｅｄｕ．ｔａｏｂａｏ．ｃｎ；Ｑ群：１５４３６６７８８。

雅思为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思阅读7TEST1PASSAGE3译文,与文单元内容相关的译文，请各位考生点击：剑桥雅思7 Test1 Pessage2 参考译文：节约每滴水；剑桥雅思7Test1 Pessage1 参考译文：走近蝙蝠。

TEST 1 PASSAGE 3 参考译文：暗示教学法Bernie Neville的《暗示教学法》一书，主要着眼于激进的新式学习方法，讲述了情感、想象力以及潜意识在学习过程中所起的作用。

书中讨论到了由Geaorge Lozanov提出的一个理论，那就是暗示的力量。

Lozanov的教学技巧主要基于这样的证据：在无意识状态下(他称此为非特异性心理反应)大脑所作出的各种联系要比在有意识状态下作出的持续更长时间。

除了实验室证据可以证明这一点之外，我们自身的经历也表明我们通常会记住自己所观察到的周边信息，而忘记最开始的学习目的。

回想一下几个月前或是几年前学过的课本，会发现我们能够轻易地回想起一些无关紧要的细节，比如书的颜色、装订、字体或是我们当时在图书馆阅读此书时做过的桌子，而不是回想起当时我们集中精力所看的课本的内容。

再试着回想一下我们曾经认真聆听过的讲座，较之应该听到的演讲主题而言，我们会更容易回想起演讲者的容貌和举止风度，我们在报告厅的位置甚至是当时坏掉的空调。

及时这些周边细节是比较容易忘掉的，但在催眠状态下，或是当我们像演心理剧那样在想象中重温当时的情景时，这些周边信息就能很快的被回想起来。

而另一方面，演讲内容的细节信息早就被抛到九霄云外去了。

这种现象的产生有一部分归因于常见的起反作用效果的学习方法(拼尽全力去记忆，令肌肉紧张，最终导致疲惫)。

但同时它也恰恰反映出大脑运转的方式。

据此Lozanov建立了他教育系统的核心：间接教学法，也叫暗示法。

在他称之为暗示教学法(suggestopedia)的方法中，学生的注意力被从本该集中精力学习的课程上转移到了外部信息上。

这样课程本身就成了外部信息，由此就可以被大脑的储备功能来处理。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在备考雅思写作的时候可以找一些真题去练习，然后对照范文，找到自己的不足之处加以改进。

下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test1写作真题范文解析。

剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道静态多饼图题，分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。

多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张，不要来回跳着写，尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言，写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。

单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。

题干中没有明确时间的话，整体时态采用一般现在时即可。

【参考答案】The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析：人处于逆境的态度WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道双边讨论类大作文，探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。

剑桥雅思阅读7test1原文翻译及答案雅思阅读是块难啃的硬骨头，需要我们做更多的题目才能得心应手。

下面小编给大家分享一下剑桥雅思阅读7test1原文翻译及答案解析，希望可以帮助到大家。

剑桥雅思阅读7test1原文READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Let’s Go BatsA Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark. They hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day. But the daytime economy is already heavily exploited by other creatures such as birds. Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals. In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night. Only after the mysterious mass extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were our ancestors able to emerge into the daylight in any substantial numbers.B Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the absence of light. Bats are not the only creatures to face this difficulty today. Obviously the night-flyinginsects that they prey on must find their way about somehow. Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water. Plenty of other modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible.C Given the questions of how to manoeuvre in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use a lantern or a searchlight. Fireflies and some fish (usually with the help of bacteria) have the power to manufacture their own light, but the process seems to consume a large amount of energy. Fireflies use their light for attracting mates. Th is doesn’t require a prohibitive amount of energy: a male’s tiny pinprick of light can be seen by a female from some distance on a dark night, since her eyes are exposed directly to the light source itself. However, using light to find one’s own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have to detect the tiny fraction of the light that bounces off each part of the scene. The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight to illuminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.D What else might the engineer think of? Well, blind humans sometimes seem to have an uncanny sense of obstacles in their path. It has been given the name ‘facial vision’, because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face. One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride histricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using facial vision. Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb. The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles. Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship. After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices, under such codenames as Asdic (British) and Sonar (American), as well as Radar (American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather than sound echoes.E The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn’t know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their ‘radar’ achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration. It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves. It is sonar. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them. The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation’ to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.Questions 1-5Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by2 how early mammals avoided dying out3 why bats hunt in the dark4 how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats5 early military uses of echolocationQuestions 6-9Complete the summary below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.Facial VisionBlind people report that so-called ‘facial vision’ is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face. In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a 6……………arm or leg might be felt. The ability actually comes from percei ving 7……………through the ears. However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 8………………of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding 9…………………………Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage foreach answer.Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.10 Long before the invention of radar, …………… had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats.11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because………… are not used in their navigation system.12 Radar and sonar are based on similar ………… .13 The word ‘echolocation’ was first used by someone working as a ……… .READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Questions 14-20Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-H.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A and C-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi Scientists’ call for a revision of policyii An explanation for reduced water useiii How a global challenge was metiv Irrigation systems fall into disusev Environmental effectsvi The financial cost of recent technological improvements vii The relevance to healthviii Addressing the concern over increasing populationsix A surprising downward trend in demand for waterx The need to raise standardsxi A description of ancient water supplies14 Paragraph AExample AnswerParagraph B iii15 Paragraph C16 Paragraph D17 paragraph E18 paragraph F19 paragraph G20 paragraph HMAKING EVERYDROP COUNTA The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to manipulate water resources. As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources, leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.B During the industrial revolution and population explosion of the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand for water rose dramatically. Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental engineering projects designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40 % of the world’s food. Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water.C Yet there is a dark side to this picture: despite our progress, half of the world’s population still suffers, with water services inferior to those available to the ancient Greeks and Romans. As the United Nations report on access to water reiterated in November 2001, more than one billion people lack access to clean drinking water; some two and a half billion do not have adequate sanitation services. Preventable water-related diseases kill an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 children every day, and the latest evidence suggests that we are falling behind in efforts to solve these problems.D The consequences of our water policies extend beyond jeopardising human health. Tens of millions of people have been forced to move from their homes — often with little warning or compensation — to make way for the reservoirs behind dams. More than 20 % of all freshwater fish species are now threatened or endangered because dams and water withdrawals have destroyed the free-flowing river ecosystems where they thrive. Certain irrigation practices degrade soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity. Groundwater aquifers_are being pumped down faster than they are naturally replenished in parts of India, China, the USA and elsewhere. And disputes over shared water resources have led to violence and continue to raise local, national and even international tensions._underground stores of waterE At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change. The focus is slowly shifting back to the provision of basic human and environmental needs as top priority —ensuring ‘some for all,’ instead of ‘more for some’. Some water e xperts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter waysrather than building new facilities, which is increasingly considered the option of last, not first, resort. This shift in philosophy has not been universally accepted, and it comes with strong opposition from some established water organisations. Nevertheless, it may be the only way to address successfully the pressing problems of providing everyone with clean water to drink, adequate water to grow food and a life free from preventable water-related illness.F Fortunately — and unexpectedly — the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted. As a result, the pressure to build new water infrastructures has diminished over the past two decades. Although population, industrial output and economic productivity have continued to soar in developed nations, the rate at which people withdraw water from aquifers, rivers and lakes has slowed. And in a few parts of the world, demand has actually fallen.G What explains this remarkable turn of events? Two factors: people have figured out how to use water more efficiently, and communities are rethinking their priorities for water use. Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled. But since 1980, the amount of water consumed per person has actually decreased, thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry. In 1965, for instance, Japan used approximately 13 million gallons_of water to produce $1 million of commercial output; by 1989 this had dropped to 3.5 million gallons (even accounting for inflation) —almost a quadrupling of water productivity. In the USA, water withdrawals have fallen by morethan 20 % from their peak in 1980.H On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. And even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a smaller budget.Questions 21-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this21 Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.22 Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation systems.23 Modern water systems imitate those of the ancient Greeks and Romans.24 Industrial growth is increasing the overall demand for water.25 Modern technologies have led to a reduction in domestic water consumption.26 In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.EDUCATING PSYCHEEducating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning. One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.Lozanov’s instructional technique is based on the evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing (which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more durable than those made through conscious processing. Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn. If we think of a book we studied months or years ago, we will find it easier to recall peripheral details —the colour, the binding, the typeface, the table at the library where we sat while studying it — than the content on which we were concentrating. If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the lecturer’s appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, the failure of the air-conditioning, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. Even if these peripheral details are a bit elusive, they come back readily in hypnosis or when we relive the event imaginatively, as in psychodrama. The details of the content of the lecture, on the other hand, seem to have gone forever.This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simplyreflects the way the brain functions. Lozanov therefore made indirect instruction (suggestion) central to his teaching system. In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral. The curriculum then becomes peripheral and is dealt with by the reserve capacity of the brain.The suggestopedic approach to foreign language learning provides a good illustration. In its most recent variant (1980), it consists of the reading of vocabulary and text while the class is listening to music. The first session is in two parts. In the first part, the music is classical (Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms) and the teacher reads the text slowly and solemnly, with attention to the dynamics of the music. The students follow the text in their books. This is followed by several minutes of silence. In the second part, they listen to baroque music (Bach, Corelli, Handel) while the teacher reads the text in a normal speaking voice. During this time they have their books closed. During the whole of this session, their attention is passive; they listen to the music but make no attempt to learn the material.Beforehand, the students have been carefully prepared for the language learning experience. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. In a preliminary talk, the teacher introduces them to the material to be c overed, but does not ‘teach’ it. Likewise, the students are instructed not to try to learn it during this introduction.Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the materialpresented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatisations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching. What is distinctive in the suggestopedic method is that they are devoted entirely to assisting recall. The ‘learning’ of the material is assumed to be automatic and effortless, accomplished while listening to music. The teacher’s task is to assi st the students to apply what they have learned paraconsciously, and in doing so to make it easily accessible to consciousness. Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that students can regularly learn 1000 new words of a foreign language during a suggestopedic session, as well as grammar and idiom.Lozanov experimented with teaching by direct suggestion during sleep, hypnosis and trance states, but found such procedures unnecessary. Hypnosis, yoga, Silva mind-control, religious ceremonies and faith healing are all associated with successful suggestion, but none of their techniques seem to be essential to it. Such rituals may be seen as placebos. Lozanov acknowledges that the ritual surrounding suggestion in his own system is also a placebo, but maintains that without such a placebo people are unable or afraid to tap the reserve capacity of their brains. Like any placebo, it must be dispensed with authority to be effective. Just as a doctor calls on the full power of autocratic suggestion by insisting that the patient take precisely this white capsule precisely three times a day before meals, Lozanov is categoric in insisting that the suggestopedic session be conducted exactly in the manner designated, by trained and accredited suggestopedic teachers.While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanov and his associates. We can, perhaps, attribute mediocre results to an inadequate placebo effect. The students have not developed the appropriate mind set. They are often not motivated to learn through this method. They do not have enough ‘faith’. They do not see it as ‘real teaching’, especially as it does not seem to involve the ‘work’ they have learned to believe is essential to learning.Questions 27-30Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.27 The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned withA the power of suggestion in learning.B a particular technique for learning based on emotions.C the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious.D ways of learning which are not traditional.28 Lozanov’s theory claims that, when we try to remember things,A unimportant details are the easiest to recallB concentrating hard produces the best results.C the most significant facts are most easily recalled.D peripheral vision is not important.29 In this passage, the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate thatA both of these are important for developing concentration.B his theory about methods of learning is valid.C reading is a better technique for learning than listening.D we can remember things more easily under hypnosis.30 Lozanov claims that teachers should train students toA memorise details of the curriculum.B develop their own sets of indirect instructions.C think about something other than the curriculum content.D avoid overloading the capacity of the brain.Questions 31-36Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 37In boxes 31-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this31 In the example of suggestopedic teaching in the fourth paragraph, the only variable that changes is the music.32 Prior to the suggestopedia class, students are made aware that the language experience will be demanding.33 In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.34 As an indirect benefit, students notice improvements in their memory.35 Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching.36 Students in a suggestopedia class retain more new vocabulary than those in ordinary classes.Questions 37-40Complete the summary using the list of words, A-K, below.Write the correct letter, A-K, in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.Suggestopedia uses a less direct method of suggestion thanother techniques such as hypnosis. However, Lozanov admits that a certain amount of 37..............is necessary in order to convince students, even if this is just a 38.............. . Furthermore, if the method is to succeed, teachers must follow a set procedure. Although Lozanov’s method has become quite 39.............., the results of most other teachers using this method have been40.............. .A spectacularB teachingC lessonD authoritarianE unpopularF ritualG unspectacular H placebo I involvedJ appropriate K well known剑桥雅思阅读7原文参考译文(test1)TEST 1 PASSAGE 1参考译文：走近蝙蝠A在黑暗中如何找到方向是蝙蝠面临的一大问题。

如何通过有效审题来提高写作速度！关于审题1. 30s 读懂题目生词: 现场—猜在家—通读机经2. 1m 判断题型—回忆结构—预计文章body 段篇幅3. 3m-8m 列出body 段的提纲(points/ideas列出—筛选—对于驳论文决定立场—重新排序Brainstorming: 越多越好筛选: 没有词汇支持、很难讲清楚的、论证力度较弱的选择立场: 论据充分，容易写重新排序: 分段At home VS nursing house优点1. 与家人情感交流 1. friends: topic & interest2. 方便照顾2. pro. Medical care→ Customized emergency3. 尽孝道→责任义务3. colorful life→ 单身4. share house work 4. we won’t be distracted → adult children can 同左focus on career反方缺点5. 右边费用高 5. 子女工作忙，在家孤独服务不好排序1. pro medical care→ healthprobl em → facility+equipment+staff→ care →emergency →quicklyrespond → accident/tragedy2. adult children don’t need to worryabout…→ focus on career3. friends+activity→ peers → share same topic and interest→ psychological problems can beavoided. → children have little time→ job to dobody 段1示范Most obviously and importantly, aged parents can be well tended in nursing houses. As is known to all, old people, usually suffering from the pain of diseases or the potential health hazards, can receive professional care in nursing houses, where first-class medical facilities are equipped andexperienced staff are always available. Furthermore, when emergency happens, nursing houses will definitely responde more promptly than children who are not likely to be with their parents all the time, and for this reason, accidents and tradegy can be avoided. At a deeper level, adults don’t have to be distracted to worry about their parents, so they can better focus on their career, which benefits the society to some extent.Admittedly, staying in home and being taken care of by their own children can give old people a stronger sense of family bound. However, for most people, nursing houses offer more advantages and minimize the possible risks. Therefore, …重申立场Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced. Do you agree or disagree?***驳论文段落结构1. 开头段: 话题引入(背景句+考题观点改写+ 本人立场中立--清晰写明2. body段(2-3paras : 支持/反对的原因3. 让步:(反方观点的理由 (yes and no 中立时应该和正面篇幅相当4. 结尾段: 重申立场（yes or no/ A or B 可以和让步合并在一段）Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced . Do you agree or disagree?I. 开头段A: 背景句思路—话题引出Tips:1. 逻辑完整2. 可以借助功能句: 内容决定语言Nowadays, …are playing increasingly ***part/role in /when…⏹ In the present days, with the development of（thanks to ***）…, *** is becoming more and more *** …⏹Today the way we do …… is heavily influenced by XXXX.⏹ Recent years has witnessed the great development/changes of XXX.3. 开头句思路从论据联想 (把正文中可能不需要详细拓展的论据，写在开头段4. 名人名言，举例，报道，新闻，故事。

剑桥雅思18写作摘要：1.问题背景和分析2.写作任务概述3.写作技巧和建议4.结论和实用建议正文：随着全球化的发展，英语在国际交流中的地位日益重要。

雅思写作作为评估英语水平的重要手段，成为了许多留学和移民申请者的必备技能。

本文将针对剑桥雅思18写作任务进行详细解析，并提供实用的写作技巧和建议。

一、问题背景和分析剑桥雅思18的写作任务是一篇图表作文，题目为：“The table below shows the percentage of children in different age groups who walk to school in the UK from 1995 to 2015.” 通过对表格数据的分析，我们可以发现：1.总体趋势：从1995年到2015年，各个年龄段步行上学的孩子比例普遍下降。

2.细节变化：5-9岁和10-15岁年龄段的步行上学比例下降最为明显，而16-20岁年龄段的比例略有上升。

二、写作任务概述针对这个图表作文，考生需要完成的任务是：1.描述表格中的数据和趋势；2.分析可能导致这种现象的原因；3.提出自己的观点和建议。

三、写作技巧和建议1.描述数据：在文章开头，首先简要描述表格中的数据，包括总体趋势和具体变化。

可以使用诸如“overall”，“significantly”，“gradually”等词汇来表达数据变化。

2.分析原因：从表格中我们可以看出，步行上学比例的下降与家庭生活方式的变化、交通状况的恶化等因素有关。

在文章中，可以举例说明这些原因，并给出相应的证据。

3.提出建议：针对这种现象，可以从政府、学校和家长三个角度提出建议。

例如，政府可以制定相关政策鼓励步行上学，如设置步行学校、提供步行补贴等；学校可以开展宣传活动，提高学生的环保意识；家长可以起到榜样作用，自己步行上班，并鼓励孩子步行上学。

四、结论和实用建议总之，剑桥雅思18写作任务的图表作文要求考生对数据进行描述、分析原因并提出建议。