2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习名词性从句
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专题九名词性从句
1.[2017天津,4]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that
I hadn’t.
2.[2015湖南,26]You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
3.[2015北京,33]I truly believe beauty comes from within.
4.[2014山东,7]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
5.[2014天津,14]I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
6.[2014北京,33]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
7.[2014陕西,15]the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
8.[2014湖南,24]As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
9.[2014四川,2]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That’s I was born."
10.[2013湖南,28]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may be to victory.
11.[2013重庆,28]struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
12.[2013天津,15]I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
13.[2013浙江,16]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief
you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
14.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
答案
1.whether/if句意:她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether或if引导这个宾语从句。
2.where句意:如果你要计划到达那里的最佳路线,你就必须知道你要去哪儿。
根据句意可知,此处应用where引导宾语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。
3.that句意:我真的相信美是发自内心的。
分析句子结构可知,beauty comes from within在句中作believe的宾语,是宾语从句,且从句语意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。
4.what句意:我们很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。
what...was like表示"……是什么样子的"。
5.what分析句子结构可知,think后的宾语从句中含有主语从句和省略关系词的定语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,而且由题干可知,这里指物,表示"什么,……的事",故填what。
6.whatever句意:一些人相信以前已经发生的或者正在发生的任何事情将来都会再次发生。
分析句子结构可知,believe后为宾语从句,在宾语从句中, has happened before or is happening now作主语,是主语从句,所填内容在主语从句中作主语,且指任何事物,应用连接代
词whatever。
7.When句意:那班被延误的航班将于什么时间起飞主要取决于天气。
根据句子的结构来判断, the delayed flight will take off是主语从句,再根据句子的意思来判断,此处表示"什么时间",故填When。
8.what句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已悄然发生。
此处应用what引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作主语。
9.where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:"那是我出生的地方。
"根据语境及句子结构可知,空格处应用where引导表语从句。
10.how句意:别让失败的事使你灰心丧气,因为你永远不可能弄清楚你可能离胜利有多近。
及物动词tell后接宾语从句,根据句意可知空处修饰形容词close,故应用how。
11.What句意:这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
struck me most in the movie为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",故用What。
12.What句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。
分析句子结构可知,
I want to tell you为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示"什么",应用What。
13.that此处用that引导同位语从句,该从句解释说明belief的具体内容,that在从句中不作成分。
14.that→where考查宾语从句。
此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方",故需将that改为where。
where在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。