【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

词汇
冠词( Articles )
一．考点精讲
1. 冠词的用法
冠词主要用法示例
不定冠词(a,an) 元音音素前用an 辅音音素前用a ①相当于one There is a fox in the forest.
②第一次提到某人或某物，非特指I met an old man on my way home.
③代表一类人或物 A bird can fly.
④泛指一类人或物中的某一个I am a student.
⑤用于习惯用语中have a look, have a try, for a while
定冠词( the ) ①特指某一件事、物或人The book is Mike’s.
②上文中提过的事、物或人I have a kite. The kite is nice.
③指谈话双方都知道的事、物或人Open the door, please !
④用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人The Greens are sitting at the table.
⑤用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun is bright.
⑥用在乐器名词前I like plying the piano.
⑦用在序数词前Sarah lives on the fifth floor.
⑧用在形容词最高级前Tom is the youngest of live.
⑨用在习惯用语中in the morning, by the way
2. 不用冠词的情况。

小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析知识点梳理一般现在时用法A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）B. 自然规律。

（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。

（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。

（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）E. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。

(Who makes the room messy?)注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问：How many times时间状语1. every 系列2. 频率副词3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)基本句型肯定句：主语+ 动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意：当动词是do时，否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句：Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？）现在进行时A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。

（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。

译林版中考英语复习专题冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。

——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。

字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词用法。

我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。

——玩得高兴。

a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

3．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

4．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。

译林版完整版初中英语冠词讲义全含解析一、选择题1．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

如：a book, an apple。

1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。

如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。

如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。

3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。

如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。

这个箱子很重。

4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。

如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。

如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。

如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。

如：have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the3．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a4．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A．the; the B．a; theC．/; a D．the; /5．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the6．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 7．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to8．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A．the; the B．the; /C．/; the D．/ ; /9．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \ 10．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /11．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the12．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one13．–Look！She is one of Hollywo od’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an14．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the15．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a16．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \17．There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an18．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a19．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填20．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a21．Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/ 23．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an25．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a26．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a27．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the28．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an29．The sentence just do esn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses30．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A．a; the B．the; theC．the; a D．不填; the31．Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A．/, the B．the, theC．a, the D．the, /32．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填33．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \34．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填35．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the36．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /37．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The 38．World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the39．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？ It's said to be ________ great fun．﹣No． I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）A．a； equipment B．the； equipmentsC．/； equipment D．/；equipments40．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the 41．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a42．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a43．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the44．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a45．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填46．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a47．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an48．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a49．Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the 50．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．无2．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯，不管怎样，它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。

小升初英语名词讲义名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

例如：Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage士气名词的分类专出名词和一般名词名词依据其意义可以分为专出名词和一般名词。

1.专出名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：人名：Peter彼得Snow White白雪公主Mr Green格林先生星期：Sunday星期天Monday星期一月份：April四月May五月December +二月节日：Christmas Day 圣诞节the Spring Festival 春节国家：China中国Australia澳大利亚城市：Beijing北京London伦敦建筑：the Great Wall长城the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔街道：the Fifth Avenue第五大道West Street韦斯特大街组织：the WTO世贸组织2.一般名词:凡不属于特定的人或小物名称的词，叫一般名词。

一般名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：book 书cup杯子desk课桌集体名词：family家庭people人民class班级物质名词：air空气milk牛奶grass草抽象名词：idea办法health健康interest爱好温馨小提示在记忆单词时,可接受以下方法：1.形近词辨析记忆，如peace （和平）和peach （桃子）；2.归类记忆，如表示月份的词从January到December,表示星期的词从Monday到Sunday等；3.同音异形词记忆，如meal （肉）和meet （见而）；4.同（近）义词归类记忆，如race （竞赛）和match （比界）；5.反义词归类记忆，如day （白天）和night （夜晚）。

可数名词和不行数名词名词依据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不行数名词。

小升初寒假专题-------- 名词学问点梳理考点一可数名词复数的变化规章规章变化：1. 一般直接加s (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es (buses, boxes, watches , dishes)3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es (family --- families study --- studies)4. 以o结尾的名词, 只有5个加es(negro, hero, tomato, potato, mango), 其余加s5. 以f或fe结尾的单词将f或fe改成v再加es (knife 小刀---knives)不规章变化：1. man --- men (男人) woman --- women (女人)policeman -- policemen (男警察) policewoman --- policewomen (女警察)2. goose ------ geese(鹅) foot --- feet (脚) tooth----- teeth (牙)3. louse --- lice (虱子) mouse ---mice (老鼠)4. fish---- fish sheep --- sheep (羊) deer ---- deer (鹿)5. child --- children (小孩)记忆口诀：男人女人a变e; 鹅足牙oo变ee;孩子后面加个ren; 老鼠虱子ous变ic;鱼鹿绵羊不用变留意事项：1. Stomach的复数形式直接+ s;2. German表示德国人时，复数形式直接+ s;3. mouse需要考虑2种状况，当mouse表示老鼠时，复数mice; 当mouse表示鼠标时，复数mouses4. 哪国人的变化形式：Chinese; Japanese; English复数和单数一个样American; German后面直接加s考点二复合名词单数变复数1. 当复合名词中有man和woman这两个单词；变为复数时；前后两单词都需要变为复数man doctor --- men doctors woman nurse --- women nurses2. 当复合名词中没有man和woman这两个单词；变为复数时；只需要将后面的单词变为复数boy student ---- boy students girl student -- girl students考点三不行数名词计量表示方法1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少；2. 用单位词表示。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

小升初英语名词讲义名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

例如：Linda琳达boy男孩dog狗table桌子park公园Paris巴黎peace和平courage勇气名词的分类专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.专有名词:表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如：人名：Peter彼得Snow White白雪公主Mr Green格林先生星期：Sunday星期天Monday星期一月份：April四月May五月December +二月节日：Christmas Day 圣诞节the Spring Festival 春节国家：China中国Australia澳大利亚城市：Beijing北京London伦敦建筑：the Great Wall长城the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔街道：the Fifth Avenue第五大道West Street韦斯特大街组织：the WTO世贸组织2.普通名词:凡不属于特定的人或小物名称的词，叫普通名词。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：book 书cup杯子desk课桌集体名词：family家庭people人民class班级物质名词：air空气milk牛奶grass草抽象名词：idea主意health健康interest兴趣温馨小提示在记忆单词时,可采用以下方法：1.形近词辨析记忆，如peace （和平）和peach （桃子）；2.归类记忆，如表示月份的词从January到December,表示星期的词从Monday到Sunday等；3.同音异形词记忆，如meal （肉）和meet （见而）；4.同（近）义词归类记忆，如race （比赛）和match （比界）；5.反义词归类记忆，如day （白天）和night （夜晚）。

可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。