2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 书面规范练1 Unit 3 Celebration(B)北师大版必修1

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Unit 3 Celebration(B) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·甘肃第一次诊断)Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study,work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 1 (rule) for polite behavior. If you 2 (invite) to an American friend's home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early).Americans expect promptness(准时). When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, 3 is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item 4 (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift. Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great 5 (important).Do not open your mouth to talk, 6 you have swallowed your food.Also,chew food with your mouth 7 (close).When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach 8 it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you. Don't leave 9 (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day, call or write 10 thank­you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 【语篇解读】 如今,人们有越来越多的机会出国旅游、学习甚至定居。本文以在美国被邀请去别人家做客时应该注意的一些(餐桌)礼仪为例,向我们介绍了在异国他乡和外国人接触时应注意的一些规则。 1.rules [考查名词单复数。rule为可数名词,前有these修饰,所以用复数形式。故填rules。句意:为了举止礼貌,你很有必要记住这些一般规则。] 2.are invited [考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果你被邀请去一个美国朋友的家里共进晚餐,首先你要准时到达(但是不要早到)。本文介绍的是客观情况,且根据主句为一般现在时可知,从句也应用一般现在时;you与invite之间为被动关系,即“你被邀请”,应用被动语态。故填are invited。] 3.it [考查代词。句意:当你被邀请去某人家里用餐时,带一个小礼物是很有礼貌的。设空处在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to bring a small gift。故填it。 测训诊断:本题易误填this或that,用于指代,但此处缺乏形式主语,而this或 that不能用作形式主语。] 4.made [考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你带了一件在你的祖国制造的漂亮的礼品,男主人或女主人一定会喜欢收到这个礼物。if引导的是一个状语从句,且从句中已有谓语动词have,因此,make应用非谓语动词形式;item和make之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。] 5.importance [考查词性转换。句意:餐桌礼仪也很重要。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰,应用名词形式;be of importance意为“重要的”,相当于be important。] 6.unless [考查连词。句意:除非你已咽下食物,否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”,故填unless。] 7.closed [考查词性转换。句意:此外,咀嚼食物时,嘴要闭着。此处为with的复合结构,根据句意,设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态,所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。] 8.for [考查介词。句意:当你想吃离你较远的食物时,不要伸手去够。reach for为固定搭配,意为“伸手去够”。故填for。] 9.immediately [考查词性转换。句意:晚饭后不要立刻离开,但也不要逗留过长时间,以免不受欢迎。设空处修饰动词leave,作状语,应用副词形式。故填immediately。] 10.a [考查冠词。句意:第二天给主人打个电话或写一张表示感谢的便条,表明你是多么喜欢前一天晚上的招待。设空处表泛指,指“一张便条”,应用不定冠词。故填a。] 【导学号:33220140】 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·唐山一模)Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world.Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside.The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teach them English and after class, we played games happily.We had a lot of funs together.When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much.They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudly of being a teacher. 【答案】

Being a teacher is always believed to be one of ∧the greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions forto the world.Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students.Our school asked usme to teach some kids liveliving in the countryside.The kids waswere so happy that they gave me a warm welcome.I teachtaught them English and after class, we played games happily.We had a lot of funsfun together.When I returned ﹨back to school, I missed the students so much.They like me butand some of them have kept in touch with me ever since.I felt so proudlyproud of being a teacher. 第一处:在of后加the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词,故在greatest前加the。 第二处:for→to 考查介词。make contributions to是固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”,故将for改为to。 第三处:us→me 考查代词。根据下文中的they gave me a warm welcome可知,此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下的孩子,asked的宾语是“我”。故将us改为me。 第四处:live→living 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为asked,因此live应用非谓语动词形式;此处作定语,且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主动关系,用现在分词。故将live改为living。 第五处:was→were 考查主谓一致。本句主语是复数名词kids,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。 第六处:teach→taught 考查时态。根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知,此处用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。 第七处:funs→fun 考查名词。fun是不可数名词,不用复数形式。故将funs改为fun。 第八处:删除back 考查副词。return=come back,本句中back多余。故删除back。 第九处:but→and 考查连词。句意:他们喜欢我,而且自那以后,他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知,此处是递进关系,故将but改为and。 第十处:proudly→proud 考查形容词。feel是系动词,其后接形容词作表语,且feel proud of...是固定搭配,意为“为……感到骄傲”。故将proudly改为proud。 【导学号:33220141】 Ⅲ.书面表达