完整版2019届高三英语一轮复习体验单M2U12018128

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019高三英语上学期一轮复习第三次质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Five Best Countries TO Move To For Retirement Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirementCosta RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause it’s close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador makeowning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1．What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.2．Which country’s location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?A. Malaysia’sB. Mexico’s.C. Panama’s.D. Ecuador’s. 3．What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches.B. A booming economy.C. A pleasant climate.D. Discounts for retirees.BThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till m y dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally,at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the den tist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!4．Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A．Cheerful. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied. D．Upset.5．What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A．The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B．The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C．The surroundings of the dentist’s office.D．The laughing assistant of the dentist.6．Why did the author suddenly smile?A．Because the dentist came at last.B．Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C．Because she could relax in the chair.D．Because the assistant kept comforting her.7．What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A．Strike while the iron is hot.B．Have a good word for one's friend.C．Put oneself in other's shoes.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.CIt is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise —and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties. Contraction(萎缩) of front and side parts — as cells die off —was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age — using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”8.The team of doctors wanted to find out ______.A．the size of certain people's brainsB．how to slow down the process of agingC．which people are most intelligentD．why certain people are aging sooner than others.9．On what are their research findings based?A．The study of brain volumes of different people.B．The study of brain volumes of old people.C．The latest development of computer technology.D．A survey of farmers in northern old people.10．The doctors’ tests show that _______.A．our brains shrink as we grow olderB．the front section of the brain does not shrinkC．sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD．some people's brains have contracted more than other people's 11．According to the passage, which people seem to age more slowly than the others?A．Lawyers. B．Farmers. C．Clerks. D．Shop assistants.DDo you live in a city where looking up the air quality forecast is just as important as checking the weather forecast for the day? Many places around the world have terrible pollution problems. But now new research suggests that we might be able to protect ourselves，naturally and easily— simply by taking vitamin B．The study was conducted by a team of international researchers. Their focus was on a pollutant known as PM2.5. Its size, approximately l/40th the width of a human hair, makes it particularly dangerous because it is readily inhaled and small enough to spread through the body via the blood. This can cause damage to the lungs if PM2.5 is being breathed in regularly.The current experiment involved subjects being exposed to clean air and a placebo(安慰剂) to record baseline responses. They were given the placebo for four weeks, then exposed through a face mask to air from a highly polluted area in downtown Toronto. The researchers measured methylation (甲基化) changes to DNA; the damage increased in each participant. However, in the repeated experiment, when the volunteers were given a vitamin supplement containing 1 milligram of vitamin B12, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 2.5 mg of folic acid daily for four weeks, it reduced the damage to the DNA by a range of 28 to 76 percent.The results indicate how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5. However, researchers stressed that research was in its early stages. Future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed and they’ll finally develop preventive measures using B vitamins to prevent the health effects of air pollution.12．What does the underlined word “inhaled” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．breathed. B．smelt. C．approached. D．discovered. 13．How does the author introduce the current experiment?A．By analyzing causes. B．By giving examples.C．By making comparisons. D．By describing effects.14．What can we learn about the researchers in the last paragraph?A．They warned people of heavy pollution.B．They regretted not using enough volunteers.C．They’ll soon find more ways to test B vitamins.D．They’l l confirm the findings in highly polluted areas.15．What can be the best title of the text?A．PM2.5 Is Most DeadlyB．Vitamin B Benefits People MostC．Vitamin B Offers Air Pollution ProtectionD．Air Quality Forecast Is Extremely Important第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三英语一轮复习体验单2018.12.8Module 2 Unit 1 课前读背材料(人与自然:地球与宇宙奥秘)Ⅰ.词汇梳理1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzle n.谜；难题；vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzlement n.迷惑；困惑2.disappear vi.消失；失踪→disappearance n.消失；失踪→appear(反) vi.出现，显现；似乎3.witness n.目击者，证人；vt.目击，见证4.assume vt.假定；认为→assumption n.假定，假设5.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生，出现6.aboard adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)7.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.8.evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的9.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以…为基础10.exist vi.存在→existence n.存在11.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的12. award n.奖，奖品，奖金；vt.授予，奖励13.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备；vt.预订；保留；储备→reservation n.预订；保留14.strength n.力量，力气→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的15.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n.所有物；财产16.convince vt.使确信，使相信→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的17.survive vi.&vt.生存，挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存，存活→survivor n.幸存者18.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的→explain v.解释；说明→explanation n.解释；说明19.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)20.creature n.动物；(具备某种特征的)人21.flash n.& vi.闪光，闪耀22.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct vt.建造；创建23.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地24.injury n.伤害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的25.dismiss vt.不予考虑；解雇；解散26.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→enthusias tism n.热情27.appropriate adj.适当的28.blank n.(文件等)空白处，空格；adj.空白的；无表情的29.discount n.折扣anize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→organized adj.有组织的；系统的→organizer n.组织者，安排者→organization n.组织；机构31.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree v.同意→agreement n.同意32.length n.长度→lengthen v.加长，使延长→long adj.长的，长久的33.statement n.声明，陈述→state v.声明，陈述34.centimeter n.厘米→meter n.米→kilometer n.千米、公里35.villager n.村民→village n.村庄36.hairy adj.多毛的，毛茸茸的→hair n.毛，毛发ughter n.笑声，笑→laugh v.发笑，嘲笑◆整理出本单元中一词多性、一词多义的单词Ⅱ.回归书本精华版1.折扣n.discount ph:打折at a discount2.使确信vt convince ph:convince sb of sth/sb be convinced of sth3.①力气，力量②强项strength ph:stengths and weaknesses4.预订，保留vt. (动植物)保护区n. ph:r eserve a ticket/a nature reserve5.热情的，满腔热忱的adj.enthusiastic ph:be enthusiastic about sth对…热情的没有确凿的证据6.证据evidence ph:There is no hard evidence that…7.记者n.journalist…的目击者8.目击者，证人witness ph:a witness to…　9.适当的，合适的adj.appropriate10.联赛，锦标赛n.tournament11.施工，建筑物n.construction ph:在施工中be under constructionexamined12.检查vt examine ph:have one′s body13.存在vi.exist n.existence 存在come into existence14.发生vi.occur 过去式occurred 过去分词occurredPh:sth occurred to sb 某人想起某事15.无法解释的神话故事tales of the explained16.n.空白adj.无表情的blank ph:a blank expression17.n.幽默humour adj.humourous18.侦探n.detective19.n.调查问卷questionnaire20.笑声ughter ph:burst into laughter/burst out laughingtracks21.跟随某人的足迹follow one’s22. 欢迎登机welcome aboard23.令人惊叹的adj. amazing adj.amazed ph:sb be amazed at sth24.在长度方面in length25.dismiss 1. 2.Ⅲ.教材重点短语(归纳+教材短语)1.加紧，加强，促进step up2.由于，因为due to3.刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across one’s mind4.在建设中under construction5.出现，露面show up=turn up=appear6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard （the plane...）7.有可能……There is a possibility＋that从句=There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.=It is possible / likely that8.负责，接管take charge of9.编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10.调查；检查look into=look sb. in the eye注视某人look into one’s eyes11.对……热情be enthusiastic about12.建立在……基础上be based on/upon13.在…方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14.打折销售sell sth. at a discount15.打乒乓球play table tennis 打羽毛球play badminton16.人human being(s)17.追踪,保持联系；知道…的消息；密切注意…的情势keep track of失去…的踪迹；失去与…的接触lose track of18.许多，很多dozens of19.一个自然保护区 a nature reserve20.增强体质build (up) one’s strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21.属于…belong to sb./sth.属于那儿belong there把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22.放声大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23.开始存在come into existence=come into being存在中in existence24.对…确信无疑be convinced of.../＋that从句使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.=make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25.和…有联系be linked with/to...=have a link with...=relate to...=be related to...=be connected to/with...=have something to do with...=be associated with...26.前往，到……去make one’s way to=head for27. reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人win an award for ... 因……获奖give an award to sb. 颁奖给某人award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 给予/授予某人某物Ⅳ.教材重点短语1.偶然遇到run into; come across2.先进的科技advanced science and technology3.某人发生了谋事sth. happened to sb.4.加快step up5.搜寻search for/ look for/ in search of6.失踪go missing / get lost7.引起极大的关注receive great interest8.因为due to / thanks to / because of9.出现show up / turn up10.实际上in fact / as a matter of fact11.放音乐put on music12.根据according to13.研究do research on14.害怕get frightened / be afraid15.拉开窗帘pull back the curtains17.调查look into18.编造,化装make up19.负责take charge of20.取得很大进步make great / much progress21.对…失望be disappointed with 22.演讲make / give a speech /talk23.人造卫星artificial /man-made satellite24.踏上，进入set foot in/ on25.为…照相take photos of26.实现梦想live / realize one’s dreamone’s dream comes true.27.厌倦be tired / sick of28.因…而疲倦be tired from / with29.得出结论draw a conclusion30.建议make suggestions31.以…为基础base…on…32.实施，执行carry out33.据说It is said that / be said to do34.热衷于，对极感兴趣be enthusiastic about35.一次，每次at a time36.相信，信任believe in37.走向make one’s way to / head for38.属于belong to39.有机会做某事have an chance to do sth40.亲眼看见see …with one’s own eyes◆重点知识点归纳1. (Page 2 Lines 9-11) Justin Foster, a high school student, went missing last Friday night.(Page 3 Lines 72-73) There is no hard evidence that aliens took him.(Page 3 Lines 67-71) When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes peop make up such amazing stories .…’　句中划线部分与前面的名词同位，构成同位语（从句）。

2019年高考英语大一轮复习阶段评估检测新人教版必修1第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What dessert will the man order?A. Ice cream.B. A chocolate cake.C. Nothing.2. What is the man doing?A. Doing some shopping.B. Translating words.C. Using a machine.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. What’s the relationship bet ween the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.5. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?A. Rent a boat in the Water Park.B. Go out with her parents.C. Prepare for a petition.【听力材料】Text 1M: ①I think I’ll have ice cream for dessert. What would you like to have?W: The chocolate cake looks delicious. But I want to lose weight.Text 2M: Excuse me. How does this little machine work?W: You speak into the microphone, and it translates your words into ten languages.M: Wow! ②The price is. . .W: It’s on sale. Only $ 300.Text 3W: The book you want is checked out. It is in high demand at the moment.M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ③Can you keep it for me when it gets returned?Text 4W: Good morning, sir! Excuse me for being late. ④I was caught in a traffic jam on my way to school.M: OK. I hope you will leave your house earlier tomorrow morning. Take your seat, please.Text 5M: Have a nice weekend. Do you have anything exciting planned?W: Not really. I was thinking of renting a boat in the Water Park with my parents. ⑤But the national English petition is ing up, so I will probably have to stay at home and prepare for it.答案:1～5.AABAC第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。

2019年中考模拟训练题英语参考答案一、听力(1～5每小题1分，6～15题每小题2分。

选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BABCA二、完形填空（每小题1分。

选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分）16-20 ACDAD 21-25 DBADC 26-30 DCBAB三、阅读理解（每小题2分。

选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)31-35 CDDAB 36-40 BDCAA 41-45 BCBCD四、词汇运用（每小题1分)46. Hundred 47. raining 48. excitement 49. out 50. their51. hotter 52. seventy 53. provided 54. trucks 55. smooth56. easily 57. another 58. during 59. artist 60. receives五、语法填空（每小题1分)61. who / that 62. widely 63. months 64. a 65. at66. fifth 67. himself 68. but 69. To fit 70. has learned/ has learnt六、任务型阅读（每小题1分)71. Britain and Japan 72. 139 73. place 74. 3739 75. reuse / recycle七、书面表达（20分）71. Possible version:Welcome to Xingxing Robot Company. As the manager of the company, I’m very glad to give you a brief introduction of our company. Our company was set up just two years ago, producing home robots. So far, it has been developing so quickly that the yearly production is up to 25 thousand robots. Our robots can help people in plenty of ways, such as guarding, cleaning, cooking and so on.With the development of technology, we’re sure to produce more and more fantastic robots. Maybe one day in our company there’ll be robots that can really think like humans. (99 words)第76小题，共计20分，按5个档次给分。

2019年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。

综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Sir, ________man named George wants to see you.—Did he ever make ________ telephone call?A．a; the B．the; theC．the; / D．a; a2．It was dark and he had already lost his ________of direction.A．thought B．feeling C．idea D．sense3．—Have you finished all your exercises?—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither4．If you want to book tickets for the 2018 Olympic Games, just call 60952018.It ________be simpler.A．mustn't B．won'tC．needn't D．couldn't5．For immediate delivery, tell the company ________you are and they'll send the goods to you.A．where B．who C．what D．how6．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken7．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.A．that; when B．which; thatC．that; which D．it; whose8．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.A．have said B．had saidC．were saying D．did say9．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change.A．Unless; few B．Until; fewC．Unless; none D．Until; none10．What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.A．watch B．notice C．sense D．attend11．Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance ________her handbag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found12．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity________.A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost13．—A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.—So they ________ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.A．might B．could C．must D．need14．Before the traffic________ turns to green light, don't cross the street.A．mark B．sign C．signal D．remark15．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends. B．It is up to you.C．All right. D．Glad to hear that.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。