-grammar课件必修1五种基本结构

5. We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant. (让步)
Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.
Let’s summarize
2.疑问句: 提出问题,有以下四种: (1)一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? (2)特殊疑问句 Where do you live? (3)选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee?
(4)反意疑问句 He doesn't know her, does he? 3.祈使句: 提出请求、建议或发出命令。 Sit down, please.
2. 表示选择关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：or, either ... or, otherwise等；
3. 表示转折和对比关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：but, while, yet, still, however等；
4. 表示因果关系的并列句，常见的连接词有：for, thus, so, therefore等。
E.g. These habits will be helpful.
句子中只有__一__个___主语（或并列主语）和__一__个___谓语（或并列谓语），
句子的各个成分都是由单词和短语充当。
简单句按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1.陈述句: 说明一个事实或陈述一种看法,有肯定句和否定句之分。 She is fond of collecting stamps. He doesn't want to meet me.

That is the new machine.
The parts of it are too small to see. That’s the machine whose parts are too small to see.
Choose the best answers:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it
I showed him the letter. I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾 语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
to is our The man whom you spoke _____ headmaster.
in The city which she lives _____is far away.

Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to.
• 一片碎玻璃
a broken piece of glass
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 开水
boiled water
• 一枚用过的邮票
a used stamp
• 一箱埋起来的硬币 a buried box of coins
Complete the table with phrases that
have the same meaning.
Past Participle
Past Participle
as the Attribute
as the predicative
1. terrified people 1. people who are terrified
Discovering useful words and expressions:
Answer keys for Exercise 1:
examined put forward exposed cure immediately look into announced instruct valuable
Try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative.
一、过去分词G作r定am语 mar
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和 完成的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：一只迷路的动物 a lost animal
2. reserved seats 2. seats which are reserved

AdvP
NP
The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough,but I wouldn’t give up.
My
first
NP French
class
was
very

confusing.
ThAe dtevaPcher
spoke
so
fast!
NP
AdjP
副词短语：Adv P
Adam’s challenge（s）
1.Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. 2.It's a little confusing to choose suitable courses and extra-curricular activities. I have to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help. 3.As to extra-curricular activities, I didn’t playfootball well enough,I won't quit football and I will find a way to improve so that I can make the team. 4.I have to study much harder and be responsible for a lot more.
And I find it _k_in_d__o_f_f_u_n_n_y_感到有些可笑
I find it _k_i_n_d_o_f_s_a_d___感到有些悲伤

predicative
7.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from
London.
attribute
8.John Snow immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to
6.His wound became _______i(n感fec染ted的)with a new virus.
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1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代
词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名
词或代词后面。表示被动和完成的意义.及物动词既表
10. ...that polluted water carried the disease. predicative
attribute
精品课件
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Practice 1: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.
Past Participle as
2. The painter looked so ____ (疲惫的)after working
for a whole day.
tired
3.I was __d_is_a_p_p_oi_n_te_d_ (失望的)with the film I saw
last night. I had expected it to be better.
attribute 4.He became interested in two theories...

[即时演练 5] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(福建高考改编)In April, thousands of holidaymakers
stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. remained ______
②(四川高考改编) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain
[即时演练 3]
完成句子
①(陕西高考改编)刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完 全不同的描述。
questioned by the police just now gave very The witnesses ________________________
different descriptions of the fight. ②(山东高考改编)除了一个书橱在墙角外，房间里空空荡荡。
This is the question discussed yesterday. 这是昨天讨论的问题。(表被动和完成) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只 强调动作完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳
a retired teacher 一位退休教师
South Africa.
to be finished (finish) next year is sponsored ③The project ______________
(赞助) by his company.
to be completed (complete) ④(四川高考改编)The airport ________________
standing in one The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________________

Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down, and their health suffers. • Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations. • Body development slows down, and their health suffers in
Do you remember the farm _w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_ was built twenty years ago ? _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t we visited together? o_n__w_h_i_c_h_/w__h_e_r_e_ we stayed together? _w_h_o_s_e_ products are sold all over the world?
he didn’t come to school for the reason
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单击此处编• 辑I’l母l n版ev标er f题or样get式the museum (which/that) we visited
together. • I’ll never forget the museum where the paintings are
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Translate the sentences using restrictive relative clauses with
单击此处re编lat辑ive母a版dv标erb题s.样式
• 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的 方法来快速减肥。

$200 $500 $200 $200
1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London 2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead 6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London 7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used 8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease. 10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore 11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump

May you succeed.
配套练习 1. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize dictation yesterday.
这里绝不允许吸烟。 （translate the sentence） At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
３. 用于no sooner…than和hardly/ scsrecely …when 句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
6.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
• If you had reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination
Had you reviewed your lessons, you
might have passed the examination. 7.用于某些祝愿的句子。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句 不倒装。
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Unit 4 Grammar

➢ She is an industrial designer. 她是一名工业设计师。（形容词） ➢ We went to a lecture on Italian art. 我们去参加了一个关于意
大利艺术的讲座。（介词短语） ➢ The female designer who is from the USA made a deep
2.主+谓+宾： I see you. 眼相见，心相连。
2.主+谓+宾： I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you, forever.
2.主+谓+宾： I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you, forever. 予独爱世间三物。昼之日，夜之月，汝之永恒。
2.主+谓+宾： I love three things, the sun, the moon and you. The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you, forever.
浮世三千，吾爱有三。 日、月、卿。 日为朝，月为暮。 卿为朝朝暮暮。
表语：用在系动词后，表示主语的状态，性质，特征等。
状语: 修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。时间、原 因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随 情况等。 副词、名词、介词短语、分词及其短语、不定式及 其短语、状语从句等。