口译词汇
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旅行社 travel agency 报价 quotation 包价旅行 package tour 团体旅行 group tour 散客 individual tourist 住宿 accommodation 膳食 meals 交通 transportation 游览 sightseeing 衣食住行 clothing, meals, accommodation/shelter, transportation 点：spot, site, resort, attraction, destination, must, mecca 名胜景点：scenic spot ,tourist attraction 历史古迹：historic site 名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites 避暑胜地： summer resort 游客必经之地： tourist destination/must/mecca 山水风光：landscape 祭坛/圣坛： altar 亭阁 pavilion 楼 mansion, tower 台 terrace 塔 pagoda,tower 殿堂 hall 陵墓 tomb, mausoleum 关 pass 石窟 grotto 络绎不绝 an endless stream 美不胜收 too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once 闻名遐迩 known far and wide 墨客骚人 famous men of letters 奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks 奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs 具体实考景点1：北京 故宫 the Imperial Palace 紫禁城 the Forbidden City 长城 the Great Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. 具体实考景点2：苏州 园林建筑 garden architecture 苏绣 Suzhou Embroidery 寒山寺 Hanshan Temple 虎丘山 Tiger Hill 拙政园 Humble Administrator’s Garden 沧浪亭 Pavilion of Surging Waves 狮子林 Lion Forest Garden 留园 Lingering Garden
具体实考景点3：杭州 西湖 West Lake 苏堤 Su Causeway 白堤 Bai Causeway 灵隐寺 Temple of the Soul’s Retreat 飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar 六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉 Tiger Spring
模块词汇 二 饮食文化 烹饪 烹饪 culinary art 菜系 cuisine 美食节 gourmet festival 色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance 四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜 Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine, the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine或
the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north, the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west
白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken 臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curd 风味小吃 local delicacy 刀切、火候 刀切 cutting and slicing techniques 火候 heat control 切片 slicing 切条 cutting to strips 切丝 shredding 切柳 filleting 切丁 dicing 切碎 mincing 磨碎 grinding 大/旺/武火 strong heat 中火 medium heat 小/微/文火 gentle heat 烹饪方法 (名词) 烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques 煎 pan-frying 炒 stir-frying 爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying 烩 stewing 熏 smoking 煨 simmering 煮 boiling 烘 baking 烤 roasting 蒸 steaming 红烧 braising (with soy sauce) 涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices 酒 啤酒 beer 洋酒 wine 黄酒 yellow rice wine 烈酒 spirit 白酒 white spirit
RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型) A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:
1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her. 2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.
模块词汇 三 环境保护 全球话题： 21世纪议程 Agenda 21 世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year) 世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！ 拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日 World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June ) 面临问题： 废水 waste/polluted water 废气 waste/polluted gas 废渣 residue 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes 白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 有机污染物 organic pollutants
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 环境恶化 environmental degradation 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖 global warming 拯救措施 中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control 治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 造林工程 afforestation project 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国 turn the country green 全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day 森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks） 速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve
RPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型） A: animal/plant that is on the verge of extinction B: hunter/hewer B had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so.
