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最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词

一、初中英语数词

1.This cinema can offer seats to audience.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,thousands of,后接可数名词复数。

【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。

2.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?

— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

3.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?

—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.

A. one

B. first

C. two

D. second

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。

4. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A. Two fifths, is

B. Second fifths, are

C. Second fifths, is

D. Two fifths, are 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。分数+of+名词作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选D。

【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。5.Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around

the country.

A. seventy, seventy

B. seventy, seventieth

C. seventieth, seventy

D. seventieth, seventieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国家接近70岁了,我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy,70,基数词;seventieth,第70,序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year(s)+old,表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday,故选B。

【点评】考查数词表达,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

6.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.

A. 8-year-old

B. 8 year old

C. 8-years-old

D. 8 year olds

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。

7.______ should not be allowed to go out at night.

A. Twelve-years-old

B. Twelve-year-olds

C. Twelve years old

D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符,并且量词用单数,故选B。

【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。

8. should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old

B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds

D. Sixteen year olds

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:16岁的青少年不允许开车。sixteen-year-olds:十六岁的孩子(青少年),是名词性短语;sixteen-year-old:通常只做形容词用,十六岁的;sixteen years old:十六岁。结合句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。

9._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。

【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。

10.September is the _____month of a year.

A. seventh

B. eighth

C. ninth

D. tenth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。根据

句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。

【点评】考查序数词。理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。

11.It's 10:15. We can say a _______ past ten.

A. quarter

B. half

C. pound

D. kilo

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是10:15。我们可以说十点过一刻。 A. 一刻钟;B.一半;C.

英镑;D.公斤。根据英语的表达习惯可知,十点十五分也可以说成是十点一刻,故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词意思,理解句意。

12.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。hundred,百,基数词,表

示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定

短语。空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起

使用。

13. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。横线后面没有具体

数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。

14.—What day is the ______ day of the week?

—It's Friday.

A. fifth

B. five

C. six

D. sixth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

15.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.

— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.

A. six

B. sixth

C. the six

D. the sixth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。——是的,这是她第

六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省

略,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。

16.—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.

A. one fourth

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们班有45名学生,所有的男孩戴眼镜,占班级的三

分之二。——噢,太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。考查分数的写法,

用英语表达分数时,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如果分子不是一,分母使用复数

形式。根据thirty boys,可知是三分之二,因为一般的班容量是45-50名学生,故答案是

C。

【点评】考查分数的写法,注意用英语表达分数,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,如

果分子不是一,分母是用复数形式。

17.Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.

A. nine

B. ninth

C. the ninth

D. the nine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。

第九,应用序数词ninth,且前面有物主代词his修饰,所以不能加定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。

18.Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out in 2004 as the year before.

A. cars three times as many as

B. three times as many cars

C. as many cars as three rimes

D. three times more cars than

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在引进新设备后.我们的工厂在2004年的产量是前一年的三倍。

倍数+as+形容词+as+,……是……倍,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查倍数的表达,注意倍数+as+形容词+as的用法。

19.The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that

small village.

A. millions

B. million

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of,five是具体的数字,因此用million,故选B。

【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。

20.About of the work will soon be finished.

A. two third

B. two threes

C. two three

D. two thirds

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大约三分之二的工作将很快被完成。分数词的表达法是,分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要用复数,三分之二,two thirds,故选D。

【点评】考查分数词的表达法。

21.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I'd love to, but it's my grandfather's ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.

A. ninetith

B. ninetieth

C. nintieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?——我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日,是第几个生日,应该用序数词,第九十,ninetieth,故选B。

【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。

22.—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?

— Ten. Seven are from New York, and the other _____ are from Boston.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天多少美国学生来参观了你们学校?——十个,七个来自纽约,其他的三个来自波斯顿。A.二;B.三;C.四;D.五。一共十个人,七个是纽约的,剩下的三个就是波斯顿的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词辨析。主意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

23.—How often do you go shopping with your sister?

—________ a month.

A. Two

B. Twice

C. Second

D. The second

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和你妹妹去购物?——一个月两次。A基数词,二,B 两次,频率副词,C序数词,第二,D第二个......,根据How often,可知提问频率,故用

表示次数的词,故选B。

【点评】考查副词,注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。

24._______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands of

C. Thousand of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一劳动节那天,成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千,有具体的数字修饰需用原形;和of连用则用复数形式,意思是成千上万的,前面没有具体的数字,因此用复数形式,故选B。

【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred,thousand和million的使用规则。

25.Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________.

A. fifty

B. fifties

C. fiftieth

D. fiftieths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的总裁马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休。in one's +基数词复数,在某人几十多岁时,in one's fifties,在某人五十多岁时,故选B。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意固定短语,in one's fifties。

26.There are about people in the village.

A. eight hundred

B. eight hundreds

C. eight hundred of

D. eight hundreds of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,故选A。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。

27.It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用基数词,前面不需要冠词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查基数词,注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。

28.—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?

—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.

A. Twelfth, fifth

B. Twelve, fifth

C. Twelve, five

D. Twelfth, five 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——现在我们应该做什么,王老师?——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼,如果先说building,那么后面的数字使用基数词,如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数,因此不是五位老师,是第五位老师,应使用序数词,故

答案是B。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词,注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。

29. of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers

A. The number,first fourth

B. The number,one fourth

C. A number,one second

D. A number,three quarters

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的教师总数是118人,其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式,a number of...谓语动词复数形式,根据is排除C和D选项,one fourth,固定搭配,4分之1,分子用基数词分母用序数词,故选B。

【点评】考查分数的表达,注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。

30.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.

A. twelve, ninth

B. twelve, nineth

C. twelfth, ninth

D. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二;第二个空格前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第九。根据故选A。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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