分词作宾语补足语
在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法）
（1）. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）等。
① + do 作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。表示一个事实。
② + doing 作宾补，表示一个正在进行和发生的动作，尚未结束。具有一定的描述性。
③ + done作宾补，sb跟done 之间是被动关系。
1. I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
2. I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。
3. I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.
6. Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
8. We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.
12. I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
5. I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
9. They felt themselves _________(cheat).
13. In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)
A. chased
B. to be chased
C. be chased
D. having been chased
14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春)
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
（2）．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等。
①在make后，不能用doing 作宾补，可以用done 作宾补，表示被动。
1. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _____ (hear) him clearly.
2. He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear).
3. When I first went to Britain,I found it hard to make myself _________(understand).
4. I had to speak louder to make myself ______(understand) by the students.
②在 have，get, leave后, 用doing表示动作持续进行;
用（to）do 表示主动，但不强调动作的持续; (思考：leave sb. to do sth ? )
用done表示被动。
1. Who had him＿＿＿＿＿( take) the book away?
2. Don’t have the dog＿＿＿＿＿( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
3. She had her money ＿＿＿＿＿(steal) when she got on the bus.
4. I had my watch ＿＿＿＿＿(repair) last week.
5. I’m leaving .Do you have anything ＿＿＿＿＿( say)?
6. --Good morning. Can I help you?
--I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.（MET89）
7. The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
8. We had the machine ＿＿＿＿＿(mend) just now.
9. The boss often has them ＿＿＿＿＿(work) for 14 hours a day.
10. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period.
A. improved
B. improving
C. to improve
D. Improve
11.He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter＿＿home late
