unit 4 单元基础知识达标
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7AUnit4一、词组汉译英1. 醒来2. 去散步3. 上课4. 做课外活动5. 对某人好6. 互相聊天7. 打排球8. 在周三下午9. 在校排球队10. 游泳俱乐部的成员11. 在春天植树12. 告诉我有关你学校生活的事13. 有许多时间打网球14. 去上她的舞蹈课15. 祝愿我们队好运16. 在周末17. 一位穿裙子的女孩18. 对世界了解很多19. 参观博物馆20.谢谢你的帮助!1___________________________2_________________________3______________ 4___________________________5_________________________6______________ 7___________________________8_________________________9______________ 10___________________________11_______________________12_____________ 13__________________________14________________________15_____________ 16__________________________17________________________18_____________19、________________________20、____________________二、词汇A.根据中文写词1.This is our new library. It is big and ______________(现代化的)2._______(每一个) of the students can have a book .3.There are some _______(词) on the map of the ______________(世界).4. Many people lost(失去) their _______ in the rainstorm(暴雨) in Beijing this summer. (生命)5..We do many after-school __________ in our school. (活动)6.I play football ______ for fun . (只是)7.My cousin often f________ kites in the park.(飞)8. I often get up at a ________________ (一刻钟) past six.9.Every teacher ____ (希望)the students to study hard to make progress.10. I think _____________ (周三) is the busiest day in a week. Do you think so?11. He is _______ (总是)so busy with work and I feel ______(难过、遗憾)for him.12. Does he _______ need to work so hard ?(真的)B.用所给词的适当形式填空13. Why does Kitty go to her ______________(dance) lessons every week?14.Yao Ming is one of my favorite basketball _______________ (play).15. At school, we do some _________ first every morning .(read)16. The _________meeting will begin at 2:30 this afternoon. (parent)17. ---Who teaches ____________ (they) Chinese this term? ---Miss Zhang does.18. There are two _____(man) teachers and three _____(toy) cars in the room .19. Lily is one of my ____(good ) friends at school. She often helps me with English .20.My parents and I often go on ______ together in spring . (picnic)C.所给动词的适当形式填空21.Would you please _____(tell) me the _____(原因) why you like the film so much ?22.Jim likes art very much . He is a member of the ______(draw) Club.23.---Is it time ____(watch) TV ,Mum ? ---Not yet .24.Do you like c_____ with friends on the phone ?25. How long does it take him ______________(参观)a museum?26. Tom often practices _____(speak) English in the morning .27.The girl sometimes _____________(wash) dishes after dinner.28.One of his friends __________(study) Maths very hard.29.The football game _____ at 3:30 p.m. in the afternoon and ends at 5:30 p.m. (start)三、单项选择1.She likes _____ and she’d like _____ lots of colour pens .A.draw ; buyB. drawing ; buyingC. to draw ; buyingD. drawing ; to buy2.We are learning _____ a computer to look for things on the Internet .A.what to useB. how to useC. what usingD. how using3. My father usually enjoys sitting in the sofa and ______ after work.A.to readB. readsC. readingD. read4. ---Are you free this morning ?---No . There ____ a lot of homework today .A.isB. areC. hasD. have5. ----_____ do you like Chinese ? ---Very much . It’s my favourite .A.WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. How6. __________ their friend always very happy?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are7. Which word has a different sound (音)from the others? __________.A. redB. readC. breadD. head8. The museum opens __________ 8:00 a.m. __________ this Monday.A. at; inB. at; onC. at; /D. in; on9. I __________ him to have a wonderful time next week.A. hopeB. wantsC. thinkD. wish10. Don’t eat __________ meat if you want to be healthy.A. manyB. too manyC. much tooD. too much11. Doing sports __________ great fun.A. areB. haveC. isD. has12. Everyone in their class enjoys __________ very much.A. practicing singingB. practicing to singC. practice singingD. to practice singing13. Thank you very much for ______us so well.A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach14. _____ your brother a member of the basketball team? ---No, he _____ like playing basketball.A. Does, isB. Do, doesn’tC. Is, doesn’tD. Is, isn’t15. The boy is not friendly, so ________ students like him.A littleB a littleC fewD a few16.--What’s the date today? ___________A. On 9 OctoberB. 1 OctoberC. On SundayD. At 10 o’clock17. The park is 500 metres ________ our school.A far away fromB far fromC away fromD far away18. ---___ do you watch TV every evening ?---For about half an hour . I only watch news .A. WhenB. How longC. How muchD. How often19. ---____ times do you go to see your grandparents every month ?---Twice . And they come to stay with me often ,too.A.How often B. How many C.When D . How long20. Mrs Brown never has ______ fast food for lunch . She always has Chinese food .A .a B. some C. an D. any21. ---Doesn’t your father play tennis very often ?--___ . He seldom plays it .A.Yes , he doesB. No , he doesC.Yes , he doesn’tD.No , he doesn’t22. ---Does your father buy you a gifr for ____ Day ?---Yes , he does. And I buy him a gift for ____ Day , too .A.Children’s ; Father’s B. Childrens’ ; Father’sC. Children’s ; Father s’D. Childrens’ ; Fathers’23. ---The picture looks very ____. Can you draw pictures ?---Yes , but I can’t draw ___.A.good ; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good24. ---Your parents look so young . ---Yes , ____.A. they areB. he doesC. we doD. they do25. There ____ one hundred and fifty teachers in our school.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are26. ---___your school look , Emily ?---It is big and beautiful ! I like it so much .A.What is B. How is C. How does D. What does27. ---Mrs Lin , the tall boy sits___ me , so I can’t see the blackboard .---Oh , sorry . Come and sit here , Bob .A.near B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of四、完成句子1.你们上学经常迟到吗?____________ you ____________ ____________ ____________ school?2.他们都喜欢在秋天去野餐。
UNIT 4 My Favourite SubjectSECTION A Why do you like this subject?重点单词1. biology n. 生物学2. IT (=information technology)信息技术3. geography n. 地理(学)4. history n. 历史;历史课5. boring adj. 乏味的;令人生厌的6. useful adj. 有用的;有益的7. exciting adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的8. past n. 过去;过去的事情adj. 过去的prep. 在……之后9. number n. 数字;号码10. reason n. 原因;理由11. remember v. 记住;记起12. everyone pron. 每人;所有人13. as prep. 如同;作为conj. 当……时;由于词形变换1. use →useful (形容词)→ useless (反义词)2. bore →bored(形容词1)→ boring (形容词2)3. past →now (反义词)4. real →really (副词)重点短语1. good with 灵巧的;善于应付……的2. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事3. listen to 听;倾听4. good at 擅长5. next class 下一节课6. learn about the past 了解过去7. work hard 努力工作8. make the class interesting 使课堂有趣9. plants and animals 动植物10. feel special 感觉不一般11. wake up 唤醒12. get up 起床13. look at 看14. think of 认为15. be late for 迟到重点句型1. Ella doesn't like history because it's difficult.埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很难。
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse单元达标检测第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATate Modern,London,UKTogether with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free,only charging for major temporary(临时的) exhibitions.The Louvre,Paris,FranceIt is the world's largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace,the museum has been added to many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei,and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.National Museum of China, Beijing, ChinaNear Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second-most visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million items—many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe State Hermitage Museum is the second-largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings:Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre.Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.1.Tate Modern, London, UK is attractive partly in that .A.it is a national museum with three branchesB.entry to most of its exhibitions is free of chargeC.its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern artD.visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items2.What do we know about the Louvre?A.It often serves as a setting for films.B.It stays the same as it was when first built.C.It is the most visited art museum in the world.D.It was designed by a Chinese American architect.3.Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man?A.Tate Modern, London, UK.B.The Louvre, Paris, France.C.National Museum of China, Beijing, China.D.State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.BI turned 8 years old the day I skipped school for the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high?Nope. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled at a book—it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises —and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates (侨民).I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role—as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student—in the worldno longer had any meaning. I had accidentally come across the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous effect.4.Why did the author skip school on that day?A.Because her parents left home early.B.Because it was a biting cold winter morning.C.Because she was fascinated by a novel.D.Because she was anxious to take the exam.5.What did the author think is the source of true joy?A.Reading fiction by the fire.B.Traveling with a bunch of expatriates.C.Breaking the rules and regulations.D.Being occupied by one's passion.6.Which can best replace the underlined phrase “braiding itself into” in the last paragraph?A.Entering.B.Destroying.C.Mending.D.Blocking.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The author was tired of her roles in real life.B.Writing has a horrible effect on the author's life now.C.The author often skipped school when she was 8 years old.D.Becoming a writer is the author's childhood dream.CArtist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write about her family history. She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions “Who am I?” and “Where did I come from?”Nzinga Terrell told VOA about her childhood memories. “So the white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background. And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could go back to a plantation in Virginia and that's it.” She talked about her family's history. “My people were brought here at the bottom of a ship. And they were sold and they were re-named. My dad's side of the family took the last name from the job that they had, which is Butler. My mom's side of the family took the last name from the plantation that owned them.”Today, she and her husband, artist James Terrell, explore that identity in their work. Their new exhibit of paintings is called “Born at the Bottom of the Ship.” The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas, Virginia.Over the generations, Africans became African Americans with a new culture, and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art. There are things that look like African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.James Terrell's style is more abstract. Mami Wata, the first painting visitors see in the new exhibit, shows a woman rising from the ocean. Terrell explains the painting, “Mami Wata is a goddess of the sea... There's no light going through; there's not a lot of color being seen, as opposed to the other ones. So, it's just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”But the artist says he also likes to play with color. Growing up, Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows. Because of that experience, he learned how light goes through the windows. He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows.Terrell's works show how he sees himself as an African American. Visitors to the art exhibit say they see themselves and their family members in the works.8.Young Nzinga Terrell's memory of her family history can date back to .A.the time when slaves were sold and re-namedB.the time when she was born at the bottom of a shipC.the time when the black slaves were brought to AmericaD.the time when her family worked on a plantation in Virginia9.How did Nzinga Terrell's father get his family name?A.It was named after a plantation.B.It was named after their owner's name.C.It was named after the job the family did.D.It was named long ago after a place in Africa.10.What's the painting Mami Wata like?A.It's typical of native American style.B.It reflects a dark time of the black slaves.C.It's abstract with rich and bright colors.D.It describes a church James once attended.11.How does the visitors probably feel seeing Terrell's works?A.Strange.B.Curious.C.Depressed.D.Moved.DJason Barnes is a young musician who lives in Georgia. Eight years ago, Jason lost his right arm just below his elbow in an accident. Jason got a prosthetic (假体的) arm. But this arm could only do a few things. Jason still wanted to play music. So he went to see Gil Weinberg, who makes musical robots. To play the piano, Jason needed five fingers that could move just the way he wanted. This was a big challenge.Living arms move when muscles respond to commands from the brain. When you think “open fingers”, your brain sends electrical signals along nerves. Some prosthetic arms use sensors (传感器) to try to read these nerve signals. But they don't work very well. Nerves are tiny, and their signals are faint. Sensors might be able to tell that you want to move a finger. But they aren't very good at telling which finger you want to move.Jason doesn't have his hand anymore, but he still has the arm muscles that move his fingers. When Jason thinks about moving his fingers, those muscles stillmove. To read the muscles inside Jason's arm, the team used ultrasound (超声波). The roboticists taught a computer to read the ultrasound sensor as Jason thought about moving his fingers. The computer learned which muscles moved when Jason wanted his fingers to move in a certain way. Thinking about moving his fingers makes the muscles in his upper arm move. The computer sees the moving muscles and tells the motors in Jason's robotic fingers to move the right way.The team hopes the “Skywalker hand”, their prosthesis, will someday work as well as a real hand. The sensors, motors, and computers inside the hand are not complex. But they need to get smaller and cheaper before lots of these hands can be made. Weinberg and his team are working on this right now. Soon, they hope that anyone who loses a hand will be able to get a new robotic one with five fingers that they can move just by thinking.12.Why did Jason visit Weinberg?A.To save his own life.B.To learn to play music.C.To study musical robots.D.To replace his prosthetic arm.13.What does the underlined word “faint” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Specific.B.Weak.C.Stable.D.Predictable.14.What makes the invention of the robotic hand possible?A.Moving muscles are simpler to spot than nerves.B.Nerve searching techniques have developed fast.C.Ultrasound sensors vary from finger to finger.D.Motors are much quicker to operate.15.What do Weinberg and his team expect of the “Skywalker hand”?A.It'll be easy to make.B.It'll be customer-friendly.C.It'll be better than real hands.D.It'll be controlled by computers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 4基础知识过关一.重点词汇名词1.桌子_________2. 床_________3. 梳妆台_________4. 沙发_________5. 书柜_________6. 椅子_________7. 抽屉_________8. 提包_________9. 植物_________ 10. 光盘_________ 11. 数学_________ 12. 帽子_________ 13. 地板_________ 14. 书桌_________ 15. 地板_________ 16. 电视_________ 17. 东西_________介词1. 在……上_________2. 在……下_________3. 在……里_________4. 朝,向_________动词1. 知道_________2. 拿走_________3. 带来_________4. 需要_________5. 能,可以,会_________二. 缩写形式1. they are =_________2. where is=_________3. where are =_________4. do not = _________5. are not =_________6. can not =_________三. 重点短语1. 在桌子下___________________2. 在你的抽屉里__________________3. 在沙发下__________________4. 录像带___________________5. 数学书___________________6. 电子游戏___________________7. 闹钟______________________ 8. 把……带去___________________9. 把……带来________________ 10. 在她的房间里_________________四. 重点句型1. 背包在哪里? 它在地板上._________ the backpack? It’s on the _________.2. 我的书在哪里? 它们在书柜里._________ my __________? _________ on the bookcase.3. 你的棒球在椅子下面吗? 是的._________ your baseball _________ the ________ ? Yes, it is.4. 他的钥匙在梳妆台上吗? 不, 它们在抽屉里.Are his ________ on the _________? No, _________ in the _________.5. 我需要我的帽子, 一个闹钟和一些数学书.I ______ my ______ , ______ ______ clock and ______ ______ ______.7. 你能带些东西来学校吗?Can you ________ ________ ________ to school?8. 请把这些东西带去给你的哥哥.Please ________ these ________ to your ________.五.句型转换1. The notebook is in the bag.(对划线部分提问)_________ the notebook?2. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问句并回答)________ ________ book on the sofa? Yes, ______ is. / No, it _______.3. They are some alarm clocks.(单数)_______ is _______ alarm _________.4. I know. (否定句) I _______ know.5. My bed is yellow. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ is _______ bed?6. Her pens are on the desk. (对划线部分提问)_________ her pens?7. My father is OK. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your father?8. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答)_______ _______ under the bed?Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________.六. 书面表达看图, 以My Room 为题目写一篇短文, 至少五句话.My Room。