人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练题附答案

Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.辞汇知识1．(n.)地震→(同义词)(n.)地震2．(vi.)爆裂；暴发；(n.)突然破裂；暴发→(过去式)→(过去分词)3．(n.)事件；大事4．(n.)民族；国家；国民→(adj.)民族的；国家的5．(n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产6．(adj.)极度的→(adv.)极度地7．(vt.)损害；损害→(n.)损害；损害8．(vt.)损坏→(n.)破坏，毁灭9．(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→(反义词)有效的→(n.)用途；(vt.)利用10．(vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；冲击；震惊→(adj.)令人震惊的→(adj.)感到震惊的11．(n.&vt.)援救；营救12．(vt.)使陷入窘境；(n.)陷阱；窘境13．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14．n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处答案：；quake ；burst；burst4．nation；national ；extremely ；injury ；destruction ；useless；use ；shock；shocked Ⅱ.重点短语1．right 立刻；马上2．as 恍如；仿佛3．an end 终止；终结4．ruins 严峻受损；破败不堪5．dig 掘出；发觉6．(great)number of 许多；大量的7．judge 依照/由……判定8．come of 从……里面出来9．of thous ands of 数十万的10．the north of th e city 在城市以北答案：from8．outⅢ.必背句型1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that nig ht.可是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情形看成一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 4基础复习训练I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.2. It was quite an e________ when a woman first became prime minister.3. The two men died when they were t________ in a burning building.4. We sent Mary our c________ when she passed her examination.5. We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to s________.6. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.7. Finally, I’d like to e________ my sincere thanks t o all those who have helped today.8. He i________ his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.9. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit the country for decades.10. I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostes s came to my r________ by introducing me toa few people.II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。

UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。

②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it ________for you. A． down B． into C．out D． for2.Smoking can________one's health.A． Damage B． injure C． hurt D． wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquake，was at a loss for words.A． Shock B． shocked C． shocking D． having shocked4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water. A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A． What B． who C． which D． where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A． Saved B． rescue C． rescuing D． to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes don't fit properly.They________my feet.A． are hurt B． are injured C． are hurting D． are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A． Seems B． looks C． happens D． appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A． thinks well of B． is thought well C． is well thought D． is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A． so；as to B． too；to C． not；to D． so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—________.A． I don't believe B． I don't believe it C． I believe not so D． I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A． Knowing B． to know C． at know D． known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A． that he has read B． to read C． has read D． to have read14.Every time________he thought of his past，he couldn't help bursting________.A． when；out tears B． that；into crying C． which；into cry D． /；out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A． Hides B． buries C． covers D． leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll send the paper to you ________.A． just now B． sooner or later C． right away D． for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”A． So B． more C． too D． that18.The article discusses the ________ which led to the outbreak of the war.A． Matter B． affairs C． events D． business19.His friends ignored his advice，________ they knew it to be helpful.A． as if B． since C． even if D． so that20.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ________ just now.A． was happening B． happens C． happened D． has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A． Take it easy B． Come onC．You’re welcome D． See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A． Are B． is C． being D． /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely.A． Ugly B． smelly C． useless D． fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A． Which B． That C． As D． It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A． as if B． so that C． because D． for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A． Expressed B． judged C． suggested D． told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A． To judge B． Judged C． Judging D． Having judged30.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A． Have I? B． Pardon? C． Congratulations! D． Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face. A． Honour B． favor C． praise D． pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A． Generally speaking B． To tell you the truthC． Judging from D． To be honest33.Samuel survived when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree. A． Where B． that C． as D． why34.He is a ________man, he always says what he thinks.A． Curious B． serious C． sincere D． upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A． Expression B． impression C． celebration D． appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A． Strongly B． extremely C． entirely D． freely37.________his parents expected，he was admitted into the big local company.A． What B． As C． Which D． That38.The little girl is________of walking through the forest.A． Frightening B． frightened C． to frighten D． frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A． Show B． shows C． to show D． showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A． celebrate；on B． congratulate；on C． congratulate；for D． celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapped underground.A． Shelter B． identity C． rescue D． disaster42.It seems______the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A． like if B． because of C． as if D． for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.A． being buried B． buried C． to be burie D． burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A． Damaged B． destroyed C． harmed D． ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A． too much heavy B． too heavy muchC． much too heavy D． heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A． the；/ B． the；a C． /；a D． /；the47.The number of people in the world______about 6 billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A． totals；has been produced B． totals；is producedC． totals；are produced D． total；are being produced48.“________is not right” doesn’t mean “____________is right”.A． Something；nothing B． Anything；nothingC． Everything；nothing D． Nothing；something49.Ian ____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A． dug out B． dug into C． dug in D． dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A． Strike B． beat C． shock D． knock51.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane （飓风）.A． Hurt B． ruined C． damaged D． broken52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A． It B． As C． That D． Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road，____________________.A． there will be less accidents B． the less there will be accidentsC． the less accidents will there be D． the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A． on purpose B． at present C． right away D． ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A． Frighten B． frightened C． frightening D． frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is 26，000.A． The；The B． A；The C． A；A D． The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A． Suffered B． shocked C． persuaded D． destroyed58.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A． Shelter B． rescue C． bury D． injure59.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area_____________.A． in fear B． in silence C． in ruins D． in peace60.—What’s the matter? It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A． as if B． ever since C． because D． when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I must warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer) he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock) violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear) the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased ________(express)on her face.13．She got very ________(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14．I ________(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to ________(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.17．Smoking can do ________(damage) to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2．The shock of this news is beyond expressions.3. Judged by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the coun try’s economy.6．The middle-aged man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8. Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。

在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。

故选B。

2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。

句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。

空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选A项。

3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。