人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练试题

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 4基础复习训练I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.2. It was quite an e________ when a woman first became prime minister.3. The two men died when they were t________ in a burning building.4. We sent Mary our c________ when she passed her examination.5. We were caught in a thunderstorm, without anywhere to s________.6. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.7. Finally, I’d like to e________ my sincere thanks t o all those who have helped today.8. He i________ his back in Tuesday’s game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.9. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural d________ to hit the country for decades.10. I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostes s came to my r________ by introducing me toa few people.II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

必修一unit4基础知识点训练一、单项填空1.1have forgotten where I left the book.1 must remember to dig it for you.A. down into C. out D. for2.Smoking can one's healtli.A. DamageB. injureC. hurtD. wound3.Jane, at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.A. ShockB. shockedC. shockingD. having shocked4.It was a ni 次，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frigliteningD. frightens5.Have you thought about to give her as a present?A. WhatB. whoC. whichD. where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and the dying.A. SavedB. rescueC. rescuingD. to rescue7.—What's the matter?—Tlie shoes donl fit properiy.They my feet.A. are hurtB. are injuredC. are hurtingD. are iiyuring8.He as if he has just come out of prison.A. SeemsB. looksC. happensD. appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A. thinks well ofB. is thought wellC. is well thoughtD. is well thought of10.As he thought his son was young do the job , he decided to do it himselfA. so； as toB. too； toC. not； toD. so? that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? *A. I donlbelieveB. I donlbelieve itC. I believe not soD. I believe not12.He was shocked his son playing all day.A. KnowingB. to knowC. at knowD. known13.The bov seems a lot of books, for he knows so much.A • that he has readB • to readC • has readD , to have read14.Every time he thought of his past, he couldnl help burstingA. when; out tearsB. that; into cryingC. which; into cryD. /; out crying15.She is an excellent student in our class, and she always herself in her studies.A. HidesB. buriesC. coversD. leaves16.—We need an immediate reply.一I see.ril send the paper to you.A. just nowB. sooner or laterC. right awayD. for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be polite to our customers.”A. SoB. moreC. tooD. that18.The article discusses the which led to the outbreak of the war.A. MatterB. affairs C events D. business19.His friends ignored his advice, they knew it to be helpful.A. asifB. since even if D・ so that20.He remembers everytliing of his childliood as if it just now.A. was happeningB. happensC. happenedD. has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK.A、Take it easy B . Come onC. You5re welcomeD. See you22.Three quarters of some children's spare time wasted watching TV—that can explain why they are lazy.A. AreB. isC. beingD. /23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest, haven't they?—Yes.number of them is 26,000.A、The； The B. A； The C. Aj A D. The； /1.1It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shocked C persuaded D. destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it, and it was completely.A、Ugly B. smelly C. useless D. fluent26.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It27.Everything returned to normal notliing had happened.A. as ifB. so that C becauseD, for28.Mary her great saciness when she learned that the eartliquake left her hometown in ruins.A. ExpressedB. judgedC. suggestedD. told29.from the number of the cars? he thought, there were still many people at the club.A. TojudgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Having judged30.—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.- That's great!A. Havel?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!31.To all the workers of the hospital, it is a great to be able to meet Premier Wen face to face.A. Honour favor C. praise D. pride32.his expression^ he probably is in need of help now.A、Generally speaking B. To tell you the truthC. Judging fromD. Tobe honest33. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A. WhereB. thatC. asD. why34.He is a man. he always says what he thinks.A. CuriousB. seriousC. sincereD. upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the on his face told us that he was still very happy.A. ExpressionB. impressionC. celebrationD. appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God.Fve forgotten all about that.A. StronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely37.his parents expected, he was admitted into the big local company.A. What As C. Which D. That38.The little girl is of walking tlirougli the forest.A. FrighteningB. frightenedC. to frightenD. frighten39 .—Excuse me sir, where is Room301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob you to your room.A. Show Be shows C. to show D. showing40.1 you what you have achieved.A. celebratej onB. congratulatej onC. congratulate ； forD. celebrate? for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow liit Zhouqm Gansu Province, many soldiers came to the asmany people were trapped underground.A. ShelterB. identityC. rescueD. disaster 42.lt seems the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive hi tliis serious financial crisis.A. like ifB. because ofC. as ifD. for that43 .They found the remains of buildings under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.A. being buriedB. buriedC. to be burieD. burying44 .That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. DamagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined45 .Lily had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.1.1 1nl9th-century Europe, number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape.A. the ； 7B. the ； aC. /； aD. /； the47 .The number of people in the world about 6 billion and large quantities of waste eachyear.A. totals? has been producedB. totals? is producedD • total; are being producedA. too much heavy B . too heavy muchC. much too heavyD • heavy too muchC totals; are produced48."is not ri ght” doesn't mean “i s right”.A. Something? nothingB. Anything? nothingC. Everything； notliingD. Notliing； sometliiiig49.1an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug outB. dug intoC. dug inD. dug down50.Don5t play with electricity , or you may get an electric.A. StrikeB. beatC. shockD. knock5Lit will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （飓风）.A. HurtB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken51.is known to everybody? the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road, .A. tliere will be less accidents B • the less there will be accidentsC. the less accidents will there beD. the less accidents there will be54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.一I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A. on purposeB. at presentC. right awayD. ever sincethe dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.55.It was a night9A. FrightenB. friglitenedC. frighteningD. frightens56.— large number ofbooks have been stolen from the library, haven't they?一Yes. number of them is 26, 000.A. The? TheB. A； TheC. A? AD. The； /57.1t everyone to hear all of the villagers beliind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. SufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed58.Soon after the quake, one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A. ShelterB. rescueC. buryD. injure59.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area.A. in fearB. in silenceC. in ruinsD. in peace60.—Whafs the matter? It seems you've caught a cold.—Oh, Pm just too tired.A. as ifB. ever sinceC. becauseD. when二.单句语法填空L They stood there. Suddenly they burst out(laugh) .2. I must warn you that my patience is almost an end.3. Many valuable old buildings fell min after the war.4. DoiVt do that again. You'll do yourself an(iiyure)、5• He slept on firewood to remind him of his(suffer) he had gone through.6. Tlie firefighters rescued her a burning building.7. The woman trapped the old man buying her goods.8.A1I of us were(shock) at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the(shock) violence.10.1 was shockeci (hear) the news that he had been fired.2 1.1 was shocked he could be so careless.12, There was a pleased(express)onher face.13. She got very(frighten) when a plane flew over her head.14• I(sincere) hope I can get your reply soon.15• Let's get together to(congratulation) you on your passing the driving test. 16, He was mn down by a(cycle) and was injured badly.17、Smoking can do(damage) to your health.18单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)L The whole family were having lunch while someone knocked at the door.2. Tlie shock of this news is beyond expressions.3・ Judged by the look on her face, the news must be terrible.4. It is clear that the terrible news really made them fhglitening.5• This could cause serious damage for the country's economy.6. The middleaged man stood there as if he was a statue.7• Tlie number of students who have seen tlie film are very big.8. Burying in her novel, the girl didn't notice that her mother had come back.9. The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10• When he returned home, he found his house was in min.答案解析一.CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC UCCACCBDCC BBBCA1. laughing2. at3. into4. iniury5. sufferings6. from7. into8. shocked9. shocking 10. to hear 11. that 12.expression 13.frightened 14.sincerely 15. congratulate 16.cyclist 17.damagewhile1. The whole family were having lunch @⑼ someone knocked at the door.R L v .. .. 」expressions2• The shock of Uns news is beyondby the look on her face, the neu s must be terrible.friditcning4.It is clear that the lemble news really made them一［竺案］ 5. This could cause senous damage the countn ' s ccononnwas1.The middle-aged man stood there as if he 燕京 a statue.arc2.Tlic number of studaits who have seen tlic film 另very big.Bunding .^ "Buried U1皿novel, the girl didn t notice that her mother had come back.trapping .4.. The hunter was trying to catch die rabbit 茜in tlie hole.rum5.When he returned home, he found his house was in。

Unit 4 【单元测试· 基础卷】一．单词拼写（10分）1．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.2．It is wrong of you to waste (电) in your daily life.3．The heavy rain last night caused (洪水) in many mountainous areas.4．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.5．We should find a (躲避处) from the wind.6．This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area.7．The flowers soon (复活) after I watered them in the morning.8．Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (砖块) of different ages.9．Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don’t last long. 10．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文)．二.单句语法填空1（10分）1．At midnight we finally (rescue) the tourists who (trap)in the valley.2．They managed to repair the houses that were badly (damage) in the earthquake.3．The mayor decided to visit the villages (affect)by the flood.4．The small village (flood)，leaving the villagers homeless.5．The fact is that the heavy work (destroy) his health already.6．The news made the people at the meeting very (shock)．7．She received many letters of support from some cancer (suffer)．8．(breathe) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health.9．I’m looking forward to havin g a talk with the man full of (wise)．10．When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call (calm)．三.单句语法填空2（10分）1．This is one of the worst natural (disaster) ever to hit the area.2．The old man went through a lot of (suffer) in the old days.3．(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude.4．Though the soldiers have been working for fifteen hours，they carry on looking for (survive) under the ruins.5．The noise is too loud (stand), so she can't live here any longer.6．The letter was correctly addressed，but (deliver) to the wrong house.7．All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8．(bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.9．What I learn about the violence is that it has caused at least three (die)．10．A new study shows that people (affect) to different extents by what they see on television. 四.短语填空（10分）1．Let's some questions about life.2．They schools，factories and hospitals in this poor area.3．We all know that we can't live without good health.4．If you can't keep healthy，you will often your weak body.5．She many things and suffered a lot at an early age.6．After the big fire，the main building of the church was7．He suddenly rushed out，leaving all the people in the room .8．While reading，better not stop to the new words in the dictionary every now and then. 9．The press watchdogs(狗仔队) spare no effort to the secrets of those famous people.10．He talks with a stranger they were good friends.五.翻译句子（10分）1．,__so she can’t live here any longer.(too...to...)噪音太大，忍受不了，所以她不能再住在这里了。

必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

新人教版必修Book 1 unit 4 基础知识测试班别_____ 姓名_______座号______ 评分_______一．单词（中英互译）（每小题 2 分，满分40 分）1._____________________似乎；好像；仿佛2.____________________严重受损；破败不堪3._____________________震惊；吃惊4.be ________________困在……中；陷入……中5._________________急救6. ______________________最后7._________________ 像往常一样8.___________________在…的帮助下9. _____________________对……产生影响10.________________ 挖出三．根据上下文，用所给出的中文或单词的正确形式填空(每小题2分,满分20分）1.Just now Tom ________ (rescue) from the burning building2.The police trapped the thief into __________ (tell) the truth.3.It is reported that the__________(die) of the missing boy has not been proved yet.4.You'll have to _________(埋头于）yourself in your studies .5.The city which __________ (affect) by the flood last night is now in need of water supply.6.As we all know, without _______(努力）nothing can be achieved.7.The __________（shock）news __________（shock）all the people around，which was also a shock to her father who was working abroad.8.After the plane crash, all the __________ (survive) could do was to wait for rescue.9. With the development of economy and military forces, China has become a______________(power) country on the international stage10.This room is twice the__________ (long) of the kitchen.四．完成下列句子（每空1分，满分20 分）1.仿佛世界末日到了！______ ______ ______ ______ the world were coming to an end！2.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃东西。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.2.How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.3.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should review his lessons.B.Mark should go on with the game.C.Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.5.What are the speakers ’ children doing?A.Reading in the library.B.Watching a match upstairs.C.Playing basketball outside.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the street.7.How did the man manage to improve his cooking?A. He learned it from the woman.8.He learned it from cookbooks.9.He learned it from cooking teachers.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。

人教版（2019）必修一Unit4基础练习一、单选题(共5题；共10分)1．（2分）He often talked about the artists and paintings__________impressed him greatly.A．which B．who C．that D．不填2．（2分）The writer said something________we should remember forever.A．which B．that C．what D．how3．（2分）Is oxygen the only gas________helps fire burn?A．that B．/C．which D．it4．（2分）When people talk about the cities of the UK,the first________comes into mind is London. A．which B．what C．that D．when5．（2分）The reason________he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A．that B．why C．where D．what二、基础填空练习(共7题；共7分)6．（1分）Skilled readers make use of c and prediction.7．（1分）The plate had a c in it.8．（1分）The air was so cold we could hardly b.9．（1分）At l my father went into the house.10．（1分）Illegal hunting is threatening the(survive)of the species.11．（1分）You can expect the(deliver)of food in a week to ten days.12．（1分）When the runners got to the finishing line,all of them were quite out of(breathe).三、任务型阅读(共5题；共5分)（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。