专升本专项一 语法答案版2010

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried解析答案选A;此题考查分词作状语的用法;首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down;句中的carryinga book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随;提醒：此题易错选B;2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored解析正确答案为B;此题考查分词作状语;因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A;至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符；而C 是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语;3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed解析正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法;首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B;4.—What’s the matter with you—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying解析正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语;一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题中,主句的主语是my waist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D;5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to supplied C. supplying D. supplied解析正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语;这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D;英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填B.a; 不填C. a; the D.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the;a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life. A.a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution. A.不填；不填 B. the；不填C. the; the D. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.yygrammar.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ; a B./ ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1.B. 因为collection 收藏品,收集物是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词;又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品;2. B. word 话、话语是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence 沉默是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the;3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词;leave college意为“大学毕业”;又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A;4. C. price前加定冠词表特指;句意为“如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”;5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the;又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词;6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠词;句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里,那是一座17世纪建的别墅”;7. A. 从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠词;句意是：你下次来这里度假,就不要到这旅馆来住了,我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床;8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词,但作“了解、理解”解时,却常常要加不定冠词尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时,排除B和C;又因为life作“生活、人生”解,是不可数名词,不是特指,不用冠词;have a better understanding of life 指“对生活有更深刻的理解”;9. B. 虽然通常说the world,但world有定语修饰时,表示“一个…的世界”时,要用不定冠词;题中两个world都有定语修饰,后者是前者的同位语,所以两个都用不定冠词;句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界,一个什么事都有可能发生的世界;10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰,是特指,用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以前面也要用the;11.A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词,前面用不定冠词,又如,make an important discoveryscientific discovery 作出重大的科学发现;man作“人、人类”解,是既没有复数形式,也不能在前面加冠词的,understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰,也不能用冠词,所以第二空不用冠词;12. A;information 是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语,意为“和某人谈一下”;句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”;“好的,你可以和饭店经理谈,他会帮你的”;13.A;此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况;抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化,a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指,意为“国际贸易”,前面不用冠词;句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”;14. D;此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法;第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗”是泛指,用不定冠词;第二空“是黑色的吗”不是二次提及上文的钢笔,也是泛指,故也用不定冠词;15. C;be in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词,the thirteenth century 指第13世纪;句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时,中国已用纸币”;16.B;animals 是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词,of…kind“…种类的”;根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系,除非它们以其为食”;可指应用a表示泛指;17.C;句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”;airplane表泛指,以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词,因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词;18. B;fire泛指“火灾,失火”,不用冠词；red button 是特指,第二空用the;句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火,打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮”;19. B;第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指,不加冠词;句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”;英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you soA. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B;第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”,为不可数名词,因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指,意为“年轻人的教育”,因此用定冠词,故答案为B;2. A;根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情,因此用过去进行时态,故答案为A;3. D;上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因,因此答案为D;no wonder 意为“难怪,不足为怪;”4. B;情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句;在否定句中用can’t代替must;can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力,意为“能,会”;句中的破折号起解释说明的作用;“我几分钟前在公司见过他”,因此“不可能在上海”,故答案为B;5. A;强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成,如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that;句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了;6. D;the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致;tickets 为复数名词,因此用were;故答案为D;7. A;how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”;根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室进来之前你该脱掉;我早告诉过你”可知答案为A;8. D;此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句;句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候,他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”;9. B;in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”;根据句意“总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B;10. C;作结果状语时,不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果,即预料之中;根据语境“发现门开着,有东西丢了”是他没想到的,因此可知应用不定式;又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用主动语态,因此答案为C.yygrammar;11. A;devote…to 为习惯用语,意为“把……献给；把……专用于”;句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责;”12. A;break out 和last 都是不及物动词,都不能用于被动语态,因此答案为A;句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发,持续了八年;”13. D;while 作并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意为“而、却”;句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面,而另一部分则等在停机坪上;”14. B;as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句,都可以指整个句子,有时可以通用;但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句中;which 只能放在句中;句意为“周所周知,台湾是中国的一部分;”15. A;上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议,故答案为A;意为“我非常赞成;”1. “May I borrow your paper ” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails ” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always well stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has bee n raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A;by all means 表示同意,意为“完全可以”;2. A;I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen;3. B;might just as well 后接动词原形的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”;4. B;it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics;5. B;表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事,用might+动词完成式;若只是推测过去可能的事,则可用may might + 动词完成式,如He may might have gone. 他可能已经走了;6. B;根据句意,填空处应用将来时态实为将来时态的省略式；另外注意,频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后,但是若省略主要动词,即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时,应将频度副词置于助动词之前;7. D;and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略;8. C;want 表示“想要”时,其后通常接不定式,又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系,故用被动式;9. A;in case 在此表示“以防万一”;10. D;由句意和常识推知;11. A;we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实,故宜用陈述语气;12. C;该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A;where 指“在……的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句;14. A;句中四个动词为并列谓语,应时态一致.yygrammar;15. C;第一空应填which,in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where,用以引导表语从句;典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were易错容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语;分析最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was;请做以下类例题目答案均为C：1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are2 The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are3 Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese fo od.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what易错容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语;分析最佳答案为C;以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤;此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为：附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What易错容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语;分析最佳答案是B;as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句;比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从句;再比较下面一组题,其中第1题选B,第2题选D：1 ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It2 ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom易错此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式;况且,这样理解意思也还通顺;分析最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … 如此……以至……结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such … that …,句末的动词like 缺宾语;选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”;有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢不能,因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导,而不用that;比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题答案选D：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which易错容易误选C,用them 代指the buses;分析最佳答案是D;most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses;类似地,以下各题也选D：1 His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which2 Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which3 This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them：4 George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom5 Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6 I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.C. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who易错容易误选B,用them 代指students;分析最佳答案是A,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句;假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and,则选答案B;比较以下各题答案均选A：1 He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that2 He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that3 He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who4 He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who易错容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句;分析最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词;当然,假若在invited 前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A;比较：1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的carried out 为过去分词;2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were;3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句;■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that易错容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句;分析最佳答案是A;与上面一题相似,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat 作动词用时,是及物动词;比较以下相似题：1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B;whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语were seated;2 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A;因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句;3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A;their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构;4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B;whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语sat;5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B;whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting;■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that易错容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句;分析正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语;类似地,下面几道题也选that,而不选which：1 If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that2 If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that3 Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so4 When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where易错容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词where;分析正确答案为A;在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分;一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词；若用作状语,则用关系副词;上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词which或that;比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题答案均选A：1 Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A,which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语;2 Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A,which 在定语从句中用作主语;3 Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A,where 在定语从句中用作状语;英语时态考题专练有详解1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the d esk and now it’s gone; who ________ itA. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it againA.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really Where ________ at allA. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Sha ll I have him call you when he comes back—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wrong with your coat—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C;用现在完成时表示影响,即指现在已经作出决定;2. B;用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即现在笔不见了,是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果;3. D;用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作;4. A;从下文的语境看,既然现在叫对方重复一遍,说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去即说此话之前;5. C;这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师,但现在不是了;6. B;before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用,泛指“以前”,通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用;7. A;由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役,是以前“服过役”,故用一般过去时;8. A;have been to…去过某地已回来,have gone to…到某地去了没回来；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地,故用过去完成时态;9.D;从“我们只谈了几句话”可知,当我们去拜访时,Profe ssor Smith“正要”离开了,D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义;10.C;上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责,答语“你当时的确很生气”,用一般过去时,did 在lose 前表示强调;11. D;问句是对过去情况的猜测,所以答句用一般过去时;I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略;12.B;因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时,本题属后一种情况;13. B;因为these years 是包括现在在内的,故用现在完成时;14.D;由于见朋友发生在过去即昨天,而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前,即属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时;15.C;句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话,而后半句问对方当时在什么地方;显然,句子前后两部分的时间应一致,即用一般过去时;16. A;从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”,故后面用现在完成进行时态;17. D;受前一句left的影响,易误选B;题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态;从问句中也可看出来,此处强调动作对现在的影响,故要用现在完成时的被动式;18. B;说话之前“忘了”,故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式;19. C;指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时;20.D;一般将来时表示将要发生的动作,而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作;根据语境可知是强调将来的结果,应用将来完成时;21. C;意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时,我才发现靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上;表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时;22.B;该题考查根据语境选用正确时态题;上句说“你为什么没去参加会议”,据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”,说的是“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话;23. C;指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我;相当于在后面省略了so far;24.B;句意：戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时,即表示“过去的过去”,且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用,故须将start→be on 才可与持续性时间连用;25.D;从昨天坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要作现在完成时态;形容词与副词专项训练1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6.—Do you need any help, Lucy。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．I was in______that I forgot to lock the door when I left.A．so a hurryB．such a hurryC．a so hurryD．a such hurry正确答案：B解析：so／such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。

选项中的hurry是名词，所以应用such修饰，并加上不定冠词a。

故选B。

2．(2005)The sports team of our province won_____they did at the last National Games.A．twice as many gold medals asB．as many twice gold medals asC．as many as twice gold medalsD．twice many gold medals than正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法3．(2008) You may borrow this dictionary______you keep it clean.A．so long asB．so far asC．in caseD．even if正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法4．The next few days could be______for the peace negotiation.A．maximumB．practicalC．criticalD．urgent正确答案：C解析：A项最大的；B项实际的；C项关键的；D项紧急的。

本句意为：接下来的几天对于和平谈判很关键。

5．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any______of what I said.A．attentionB．noticeC．warningD．observation正确答案：B解析：此题考核固定搭配：take notice of表示“注意”；attention通常用于pay attention to结构中，表示“注意”；warning表示“警告”；observation意为“观察，监视”。

江苏省专升本英语真题2010年第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneSometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing yourself-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you're dullbecause you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way.1. You need to build a positiveself-image when you ______.A.dare to challenge yourselfB.feel it hard to change yourselfC.are unconfident about yourselfD.have a high opinion of yourself答案：C[解答] 细节题。

2010年吉林专升本英语绝密★启用前Dcouldn’t find the to the problem.A.solutionB.helpC.replyD.demand5.Sorry,we cannot you the job because you don’t have any work experience.A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare6.Although he lives alone in the countryside,he doesn’t feel .A.aloneB.on his ownC.himselfD.lonely7. a large sense,our outlook is determined by the culture in which we live.A.ToB.InC.FromD.For8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.A.itB.thoseC.thatD.one9.No one has been able to know who she is.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just10.This new school principal will take the next week.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office11.It is the general manager who makes the decisions in business.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final12.The fact Mary was late for the meeting made me angry.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which13.If you work in a small factory,it is not for me to gain much experience.A.weeklyB.friendlyC.likelyD.lively14.Why didn’t you up the pencil which was on the floor.A.pickB.bringC.getD.put15.David has much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A.suchB.soC.veryD.enough16. a wonderful trip he had when Smith traveled in China！A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That17.Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays.A.byB.withC.toD.for18.When dealing with a task ,Alice always asks for help from people around her. A.difficult B.wonderfulC.funnyD.simple19.We had a（n） D with him about this problem last night.A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion20.Children have a variety of interests.Some like sports;some like music; like literature.A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.otherⅡ.Structure（20 Points）Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence,there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.We should not overstate the influence of super stars,they are common people.A.nothing butB.anything butC.above allD.rather than22.I greatly appreciate the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A.givingB.have been givenC.giveD.having been given23.She is looking forward to you. Please write to her soon.A.hearing fromB.hearing ofC.hear fromD.hear of24.Please call me back you see this message.A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as25.Hardly at the office when the telephone rang.A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived26.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday. I to see you.A.will have comeB.would have comeC.have comeD.had come27.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007 , helped to provide another 1,400 jobs.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which28.Customers consider location as the firstfactor when a decision about buying a house.A.makeB.madeC.to makeD.making29.Look at the clock !It’s time work.A.we startedB.we’ll startC.we’re startingD.we have started30.The manager required that all the employees at the office before 9:00 in the morning.A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived31.We won’t be able to leave the office unt il the rain .A.will stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.is stopping32.By the end of this year Mr. Smithin our company for exactly thirty years.A.is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked33. in the company for three years,Mark has become experienced in business negotiation.A.Having workedB.Have been workingC.Have workedD.Working34.The first question we now discuss is we should go there so early tomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whom35.I’m going to the supermarket. ,what is the time now?A.As a resultB.By the wayC.On thewhole D.In a word36.—I’m sorry,I’m late.—，Lin.A.You’re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don’t mention itD.No problem37.My little son has not learned how to the time yet.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.tell38.We had better move forward,for it will not do us any good to the past.A.shrug offB.dwell onC.live onD.single out39.It was in the year 2008 they set up a branch company in China.A.asB.thatC.whenD.which40.They had to give up the plan because they all the money.e up toB.got along with 〖DW〗C.run out ofD.taken charge ofⅢ.Reading Comprehension（40 Points）Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questiions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneSome cities have planned their transportation systems for owners.That is what Los Angeles did. Los Angeles decided to build highway for cars rather than spending money on publictransportation.This decision was suitable for Los Angeles.The city grew outward instead of upward.Los Angeles never built many tall buildings.Instead,people live in houses with gardens.In Los Angeles,most people drive cars to work.And every car has to have a parking space.So many buildings where people work also have building lots.Los Angeles also became a city without a Central Business District（CBD）.If a city has a CBD,crowds of people rush into it every day to work.If people drive to work,they need lots of road space.So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in between the districts.This required more roads and parking spaces.Some people defend this growth pattern .They say LosAngeles is the city of the future.41.According to the passage,Los Angeles isa city where —— .A.there is no public transportation system.B.more money is spent on highway for cars.C.more money is spent on public transportation systems.D.public transportation is more developed than in other cities.42."The city grew outward instead of upward"（Line 1,Para,2）means——.A.the city became more spread out instead of growing taller.B.there were fewer small houses than tall buildings.C.rapid development took place in the city center.D.many tall buildings could be found in the city.43.According to the passage,if a city has several business districts,——.A.people won’t have to drive to work every day.B.there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts.panies would be located in between the districts.D.there have to be more roads and parking spaces.44.According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles,homes were mainly built ——.A.in the city centerB.along the main roadsC.around business districtsD.within the business districts45.The passage is mainly about ——.A.the new growth pattern of the city Los AngelesB.the construction of parking spaces in Los AngelesC.the public transportation system in Los AngelesD.the problem of traffic jams in Los AngelesPassage TwoDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫）,but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvesttime comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters.This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever found an even more strange act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over,its enemies cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.46.From the passage we learn that locusts——.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves47.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.48.Bears and lions can keep safe because——.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colorsD.they live in forests49.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very big and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests.C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D.Some Animals and Pests.Passage ThreeOn February 14th, many people in the world celebrate an unusual holiday St.Valentine’s Day, a special day for lovers. Valentines are cards usually red and shaped like hearts with messages of love written on them. Lovers send these cards to each other on that day, often without signing their names.The origin of this holiday is uncertain but according to one story it gets its name for a Christian named Valentine who lived in Rome during the 3rd century A.D. His job was to perform marriages for Christian couples. Unfortunately the Emperor of Rome didn’t allow Christian marriages. So they had to be performed in secret. Finally Valentine was arrested and put into prison. While he was in prison, he fell in love withthe daughter of the prison guard. After one year the Emperor offered to release Valentine if he would stop performing Christian marriage. Valentine refused and so he was killed on February, 270 A.D. Before he was killed Valentine sent a love letter to the daughter of the guard. He signed the letter“from your Valentine”. That was the first Valentine.Today tens of millions of people send and receive Valentines on St.Valentine’s Day.Whether it is an expensive heart-shaped box of chocolates from a secret admirer or a simple hand-made card from a child, a valentine is a very special message of love.51.People send Valentine to each other toA.calebrate Valntine’s birthdayB.prove this holiday is unusualC.show their love and affectionD.send messages of friendship52.According to the passage,the holiday gets its name fromA.a place of interest named ValentineB.a Christian named ValentineC.an Emperor named ValentineD.a card sent to Valentine53.Christian marriage had to be performed in secret because——.A.Chritian marriage is illegalB.the couple is not old enough to get marriedC.their parents didn’t allow the marriageD.the Emperor of Rome didn’t allow Chnistian marriges.54.The Emperor offered to release Valentine on condition that——.A.Valentine stop performing ChristianmarriagesB.Valentine get married with daughter of the prison guardC.Valentine do not perform marriages secretlyD.Valentine quit his job55.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The love story of ValentineB.An unusual holidayC.How do people celebrate the holidayD.The possible origin of St.Valentine’s Day Passage Fourecember 13th,2009Dear Sir,I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2009.I have been working as a secretary at a college office.Because I am the only secretary in the office,it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs.Although I am happy now,I feel that my promotion is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore,I enrolled(参加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now,both my English and Chiness have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm.The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications,and I would appreciate it if you give me an opportunityto have an interview. I am looking forwardto receiving your call at 62648866 or pleaseuse the enclosed pre-paid postcard to sendme your reply. Thank you very much foryour consideration.F aithfully yours,M ary Lee56. The writer wants to change her job because——.A.she has difficulty handling her dailywork efficientlyB.she can hardly get a chance to bepromotedC.she finds the present job too challengingD.she is tired of her duties at the college57. ln order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job,the writer——.A.has taken part in a special business programB.tries to get the professors’ high praisesC.has worked much harder on her jobD.has to prove herself to be efficient58. A bilingual secretary (Lne 4,Dara.3)differs from other secretaries in that he or she can—B—.A.operate a computerB.do the job efficientlyC.speak two langnagesD.write official documents〖ZK）〗59. The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to——.A.request a written replyB.make an appointmentC.get more informationD.expressher thanks60. By sending this letter,the writer expected to——.A.draw attention to the companyB.get an opportunity for an interviewC.apply for a suitable position in China DailyD.obtain more information about the companyⅣ.Cloze（15 Points）Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. -61- it goes one of three places. It might seep slowly through the soil -62-- it soaks through into the natural reservoirs-63-.It might disappear into the air evaporating quickly. It might-64- into streams to rivers and to the oceans. There is a problem -65--this recycling system. It is abalance that can be easily upset by people, Natures recycling system can work well-66- people work with system-not-67-it. Some ways that people-68- with nature are easy-69-. Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not-70-with drinking water. People would get sick from drinking dirty water. -71-other ways that people hinder nature. Some of these ways are not so easy to understand. For example, a marshy(沼泽地) bog may not be good for everything, but it-72-an important purpose. The soft, wet soil of a bog allows water to reach the underground reservoirs. What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in? Many housing have been built-73- marshes once were. The -74-of the houses are likely to have problems. They are likely to fill up with water, to floodin-75- seasons. Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas. These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community.61. A.Therefore B.Then C.ConsequentlyD.Nevertheless62. A.because B.if C.afterD.as63. A.in underground B.below underground C.undergroundD.undergroundly64. A.run down B.run away C.run offD.run through65. A.of B.with C.throughD.from66. A.only before B.unlessC.althoughD.only if67. A.by B.for C.overD.against68. A.accord B.concernC.interfereD.against69. A.to be understoodB.undertandingC.to understandD.being understood70. A.separate B.clean C.mixD.fill71. A.There are B.There is C.These are D.Those are72. A.produces B.servesC.maintainsD.keeps73. A.there B.where C.whichD.what74. A.basis B.base C.basicD.basements75. A.dry B.snowy C.rainyD.mistyⅤ.Error Identifying（5 Points）76.John has worked as a sales manager since he has joined this company in 2008. 77.Worked as a team, the foreign andChinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully.78.It is a fact that traditional meals are more healthy than fast food.79. Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite different from what was it.80.The course is designed to a general introduction to computers and practiced skills training.公共英语试题参考答案及评分标准〖JZ)〗〖HJ〗Ⅰ、Vocabulary （1’×20= Points）1——5 CBBAC6——10 DBCBD 11——15 DACAB16——20 CBADBⅡ、Structure （1’×20= Points）21——25 ADADD26——30 BDDAB 31——35 BDAAB36——40 DDBBCⅢ、Reading Comprehension（2’×40= Points）41——45 BADCA46——50 DCABC 51——55 CBDAD56——60 BACCBⅣ、Cloze （1’×15= 15Points）61——65 BDCCB66——70 DDCCC 71——75 ABBDCⅤ、Ernor ldentifying （1’×5= 5Points）76——80 CACDC。

2010年黑龙江省专升本英语考试题一.单项选择题（每题1分，共计20分）1. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight词义辨析：答案选择B2. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for词组辨析：答案选择B3. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage词义辨析：答案选择C4.There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____A what to do withB how to doC to do with itD to do it语法：澳大利亚的土地很多，政府都不知道该如何处理。

考查what/ how +to do 的用法，What做with的宾语。

5. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell词义辨析：答案选择A6. They always kept on good ____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms词义辨析：答案选择D7.Don‘t say anything at the meeting unless_____A askedB askingC being askedD to be asked语法：答案选A 除非请你说话，否则你在会上什么都不要说，考查分词和分词短语做状语时候的用法。

2010年4月全国自考现代英语语法真题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1:参考答案：A 试题内容：That definition leaves___for disagreement.A:much roomB:a small roomC:many roomsD:a big room2:参考答案：B 试题内容：My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there___by then.A:would leaveB:will have leftC:has leftD:had left3:参考答案：B试题内容：The young man who has applied for the post___in the general managers office.A:is interviewingB:is being interviewedC:to be interviewedD:had been Interviewed4:参考答案：D试题内容：It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term.A:must be sentB:are sentC:will be sentD:be sent5:参考答案：C试题内容：___for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland.A:Not beingB:Without beingC:Had it not beenD:Not having been6:参考答案：B试题内容：The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it___out of gas.A:may runB:may have runC:must runD:should have run7:参考答案：B 试题内容：The teacher won’t mind___the term paper.A:us to delay handing inB:our delaying handing inC:our delaying to hand inD:us delay to hand in 8:参考答案：C试题内容：All the tasks___ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.A:have been finished B:had been finished C:having been finished D:were Finished9:参考答案：A试题内容：What he has done is___what I have done.A:superior to B:more superior toC:superior thanD:more superior than10:参考答案：B试题内容：Mary earns___as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.A:twice so muchB:twice as muchC:as much twiceD:so much twice11:参考答案：C 试题内容：We’ll discuss a___issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.A:lessB:moreC:lesserD:most12:参考答案：A 试题内容：He was very disappointed___the salary the company offered him. A:withB:toC:forD:on13:参考答案：A 试题内容：The course usually attracts 30 students each term,___about two thirds are girls.A:among whomB:for whomC:among themD:for them14:参考答案：A 试题内容：I have never seen a TV program___the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.A:whereB:whichC:whenD:there15:参考答案：A 试题内容：Everyone believes that the day will come___people all over the world live a rich and happy life.A:whenB:whereC:whichD:why16:参考答案：D试题内容：The novelist and poet___best writer of the year.A:have been awarded B:have awarded C:has awarded D:has been Awarded17:参考答案：D 试题内容：Ten minutes___an hour when Im depressed.A:seemsB:seemC:seemedD:is seeming18:参考答案：B 试题内容：___Paul brings the money for our lunch, well go right to the cafeteria. A:As far asB:As soon asC:As good asD:As much as19:参考答案：D试题内容：The captain, together with the crew,___determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A:is B:are C:were D:was20:参考答案：C 试题内容：I saw___girls at the cinema.A:the both B:many a C:both the D:a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)1:参考答案：hasn’t been，is,试题内容：isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which_____in power long,_____trying to controlinflation. It isn’t having much success.2:参考答案：the，the,试题内容：a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting_____unions and_____bosses to agree isn’t easy.3:参考答案：is now believed，taught,试题内容：is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching,being taughtIt_____that foreign languages are most easily_____to young children.4:参考答案：am，should be试题内容：am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI_____anxious that nobody_____hurt.5:参考答案：Once,released,试题内容：if, once, until, releases, releasing, released_____ _____from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same businessand commit the same crime.6:参考答案：I’ve ever seen，which试题内容：which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building _____ _____is made entirely of glass.7:参考答案：were believed，were试题内容：believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat_____to be aliens from outer space_____actually several sheep goingastray.8:参考答案：Either,whichever试题内容：both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos,_____of them—_____you like.9:参考答案：shall we试题内容：Let’s talk to the manager,_____(we)?10:参考答案：a speech试题内容：How long_____(speech) you made this afternoon!11:参考答案：men试题内容：There has been an increasing number of_____(man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.12:参考答案：the town试题内容：All_____(town) were celebrating the victory that night.13:参考答案：aunt’s试题内容：We’re having dinner at my_____(aunt) tonight.14:参考答案：stopped试题内容：If only they_____(stop) this constant complaining.15:参考答案：is sitting试题内容：The vase_____(sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.16:参考答案：were going to call试题内容：We_____(call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.17:参考答案：should(would／might)not miss试题内容：She took a taxi to the station so that she_____(not miss) the train.18:参考答案：might(could)have cured试题内容：This_____(cure) your cough if you had taken it.19:参考答案：hearing试题内容：Several people reported_____(hear) her cry for help.20:参考答案：repaired试题内容：When are you going to have the car_____(repair)?21:参考答案：The moredangerous试题内容：_____(dangerous) it is, the more I like it.22:参考答案：more of a fool试题内容：He is_____(of a fool) than his predecessor.23:参考答案：out of sympathy试题内容：A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood_____(of sympathy).24:参考答案：count on试题内容：With luck, you might cover your costs, but don’t_____(count) it.25:参考答案：about whom试题内容：The woman_____(whom) we talked has just given birth to quintupletssuccessfully.26:参考答案：are试题内容：What he did and when he did it_____(be) the only things I want to know. 27:参考答案：bigger one试题内容：My car is too small. Let’s rent a_____(big).28:参考答案：imagine so试题内容：—Will they change it?—Yes. I_____(imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.1:参考答案：The new reservoir is two-thirds the size of the old one in area．【评分标准】全句改对给1分，部分改对不给分。

综合练习五1-5BCADA 6-10BCBCB 11-15AABDA 16-20C DBAB综合练习六1-5CABDB 6-10CDADD 11-15BCDDC 16-20BDBBA综合练习七1-5CAACD 6-10CBABB 11-15DABDA 16-20ABCADADD 综合练习八1-5BADCC 6-10BAACA 11-15DDBAC 16-20DDBAD综合练习九1-5CDBBA 6-10CCACD 11-15CBDCC 16-20BCCBA综合练习十1-5ABBCB 6-10ACBDA 11-15ADBCD 16-20BACBA综合练习十一1-5ABBBA 6-10BDCBB 11-15DCABC 16-20ABCCC综合练习十二1-5ACADB 6-10DADAB 11-15ABBCC 16-20BABDB综合练习十三1-5DDBCB 6-10CADCA 11-15DABCD 16-20ACDBB综合练习十四1-5ABBCB 6-10CDBDA 11-15BDDAC 16-20BDCD综合练习十五1-5BDDDB 6-10DCBBA 11-15CDDBD 16-20D(B)CBCB 综合练习十六1-5ADBAC 6-10BDABD 11-15CBABD 16-20ABCCC综合练习十七1-5DCDBA 6-10BDCCB 11-15DACBA 16-20DABCD综合练习十八1-5AACAB 6-10B BCCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20CAACAAA(6题B改成both of whom)综合练习十九1-5AABCA 6-10DCBBB 11-15ADDCB 16-20DDCAA综合练习二十1-5AADCB 6-10CBBAD 11-15DCDBA 16-20BCBBA语法词汇综合练习1-5CDBAC 6-10ADCAB 11-15CDDAB 16-20CCBDC21-25ACDBB 26-30DABCA 31-35BBDDA 36-40BDCBD41-45BADCA 46-50ADABB 51-55BCADB 56-60CBAD(D)B 61-65BBDCA 66-70AABDA 71-75AACCD 76-80ABBBD81-85DADCD 86-90BCDDA 91-95DDAAA 96-100BACBC综合练习五1.非谓语动词作定语（被修饰的名词 employees和 work是主动关系用现在分词）2.状语从句（It will be/was+一段时间+before+句子表示过了多久才）3.主语从句（what作want的宾语）4.时态（by+将来时间用will have done）5.非谓语动词作介词but的宾语（前面有实义动词do要but后面接动词原形）6.强调结构（It was…that强调介词短语作的状语）7.介词（go up by上升了多少）8.同位语从句（从句对前面抽象名词hope的解释说明）9.非谓语动词作状语（句子的主语是she，和非谓语动词live是主动关系，非谓语动词的动作发生在句子位于动作之前，选择having done）10.词汇（It occurs to sb that某人突然想到…）11.词汇（major in主修，专修）12.词汇13.时态（by+将来时间用will have done）14.时态（在when/while/as引导的时间状语从句中，延续时间较长的动作要用过去进行时，而另一个动作用一般过去时。

重庆2010年专升本英语模拟题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepte d…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was enter26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.On e famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61. Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62. Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63. The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64. John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man’s first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in _______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A. you get much hungrier in space than you doB. you can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you can’t eat anything in a spaceship73. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups?A. The water would come from the open cups.B. The water would spill all over their food.C. Crambs would float in the cups.D. The cups would float in the air.74. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. there is no food or water in a spaceship75. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Even windmill’s action depe nds on the sun.B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79. In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly80. This passage centers mainly on ________.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilizedⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．CⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．AⅢ. Cloze51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．D 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．C66．D 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．D71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A76．D 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．D。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题141. The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it.A、when; howB、what; whatC、what; howD、how; what参考答案：C参考解析：［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。

由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do 的宾语，而第二空后为you do it，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示“怎么，如何”，故本题应选C。

2.Nothing can _____ unless you tell us the truth.A、doB、doesC、have been doneD、be done参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。

动词的语态题。

分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。

3. You（）wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.A、had betterB、had better toC、would ratherD、would rather to参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。

根据句意可知，选A。

4. I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only（）that it had been postponed.A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了，结果却被告知会议推迟了。

1.单选题When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _____ for her money.A、chequeB、ticketC、receiptD、label参考答案：C参考解析：【精析】C句意：当玛丽付账的时候，她收到了一张她所付钱的等额收据。

词义辨析题。

cheque：支票；ticket：票，入场券；receipt：收据；label：标签。

所以根据句意，答案为C。

2.单选题The film（）him of what he had seen in China.A、madeB、excitedC、buyD、reminded参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法【精析】D remind sb of sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人想起某事”。

故选D。

3.单选题Van Gogh is（）the best-known painter in the world.A、probablyB、reasonablyC、immediatelyD、directly参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能；reasonably:合理地，公道地；immediately:立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。

根据句意可知，选A。

4.单选题It is Allen’s first time to speak to th e public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.A、awayB、offC、overD、through参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克服，恢复；get through:通过，到达，完成。