普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习10486

[整理版]专升本英语语法资料专升本英语动词语法复习资料要把握英语语法，要把握英语句子中“动词”的特点。

英语句子最简单的结构就是“主谓结构”(当然，有时候省略主语，如祈使句)。

而其中的谓语就是动词了(当然，包括系动词，如Be动词)。

因此，动词是每个句子中都应该存在的成分。

以下则即简述动词的一些特点。

第一、英语的动词具有数的变化。

动词的这一特点就是我们经常所说的“第三人称动词单数形式”。

考察的是句子的主语数的问题。

与之相对应的语法点是“名词数的形式”(可数名词和不可数名词;单数名词和复数名词)、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”(人称代词和物主代词;名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词)等等。

例如:He,,,,,always,,,,,reads,,,,,books,,,,,before,,,,,sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。

第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。

首先，动词具有形态上的变化:是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。

我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”(相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。

)。

其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即:“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。

这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化(应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式)。

因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。

例如:Now，John,,,,,is,,,,,playing,,,,,basketball.在这个句子中，从Now 这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。

第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。

这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。

如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。

而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。

专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。

成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气（mood）：语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。

②Were you busy all day yesterday？昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is！她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：①Never be late again！再也不要迟到了。

②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。

⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：①If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

③May you succeed！祝您成功！第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

如：⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office？请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。

二、表祝愿。

1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。

⑴、May good luck be yours！祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy！祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better！祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。

此题考查分词作状语的用法。

首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。

句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。

提醒：此题易错选B。

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。

此题考查分词作状语。

因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。

至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。

首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

专升本英语复习资料专升本英语复习资料作为专升本考试的一科，英语对于考生来说是非常重要的。

良好的英语水平不仅可以帮助考生在考试中取得好成绩，还有助于日后的学习和工作。

下面是一些英语复习资料，希望能对考生有所帮助。

一、词汇部分1. 同义词专升本考试中，同义词的考察非常常见。

考生可以通过积累同义词来提高应试能力。

例如，happy可以替换为joyful，angry可以替换为furious等。

2. 反义词反义词的考查同样也是必须要掌握的一部分。

考生可以通过积累反义词来增加词汇量。

例如，big的反义词是small，hot 的反义词是cold等。

3. 合成词合成词在英语中很常见，考生需要掌握常见的合成词的用法。

例如，football，bookstore等。

二、语法部分1. 动词时态动词时态在英语中是一个重要的考察点。

考生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法。

例如，过去进行时的构成是was/were+动词的ing形式；一般将来时的构成是will/shall+动词原形等。

2. 从句从句也是一个重要的语法知识点。

考生需要熟悉各种从句的构成和用法。

例如，定语从句的引导词有that，which，who等；宾语从句的引导词有that，whether，if等。

3. 介词短语介词短语在句子中起到连接作用，考生需要掌握常见的介词短语及其用法。

例如，at the park，in the morning等。

三、阅读部分1. 阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的一大题型，考生需要通过阅读短文来回答问题。

考生需要在平时多进行练习，提高自己的阅读理解能力。

2. 完形填空完形填空是专升本英语考试中的另一个重要题型。

考生需要根据短文的语境，选择恰当的词语来填空。

通过多做题，可以熟悉题型，提高解题能力。

四、写作部分1. 作文写作是专升本英语考试中的一大重点。

考生需要培养自己的写作能力，掌握常用的写作表达和句型。

同时，考生还需要积累一些写作素材，以便在考试中能够流利地表达自己的观点。

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

第一讲谓语动词时态一、谓语动词时态1. Mary __________ Tom with his lessons this time yesterday.A. helpedB. was helpingC. were helpingD. had helping2. Oh, you've had an accident, eh? When __________?A. it happenedB. did it happenC. it was happenedD. has it happened3. When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight.A. liftedB. was liftingC. has liftedD. was lifted4. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________.A. will makeB. have madeC. are makingD. have been making5. We __________ TV when you return home from office.A. shall watchB. shall be watchingC. watchD. shall have watched6. The train from this station __________ on time.A. never leavesB. will never leaveC. leavingD. was never leaving7. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________.A. was deadB. diedC. is dyingD. has been dead8. We __________ that you would be able to visit us.A. hopeB. were hopingC. have hopedD. hoped9. When I was at school, I ________ to the library every day.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. have gone10. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away.A. layB. liedC. laidD. was laying11. Everyone in the village ________ to become rich.A. wishesB. has wishedC. is wishedD. have been wishing12. I ________ supper with my family back at home this time tomorrow.A. am havingB. will haveC. will be havingD. have13. "Oh, it's you! I ________ you. " "I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. "A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizedC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize14. She wanted to know whether you ________ her.A. will helpB. will be helpingC. would be helpingD. would help15. I think I'll write Jim right now and tell him ________ with him.A. I'll goB. I've goneC. I was goingD. I'd go16. I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time.A. shall have doneB. will doC. shall be doneD. will be doing17. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen;D. had fallen; was riding18. They were each ________ black shoes and stockings.A. wearB. wearingC. woreD. worn19. "Hello, Mary, We haven't seen each other for years. What ________ now? " "I________ at university"A. do you do; have studiedB. are you doing; studyC. are you doing; amD. are you going to do; am20. Before long, he ________ all about what happened today.A. will have forgottenB. will have been forgottenC. will forgetD. will be forgetting21. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked22. "Your phone number again? I ________ quite catch it. ""It is 9568442. "A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't23. "Is this raincoat yours? " "No, mine ________ there behind the door. "A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung24. One of my old classmates ________ just as I ________ my room.A. comes; leftB. came; was leavingC. came; leaveD. was coming; left25. "________ for Shanghai? ""Yes. And I will come back in two months."A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave一、参考答案二、谓语动词时态1. The last train ________ the station at 11:30.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. would leave2. How many years have you ________?A. joined the armyB. become an army manC. been in the armyD. come to the army3. "Do you know what the film is about? ""No. I ________ it yet. "A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. hadn't seenD. won't see4. I don't want to drink the milk any more because it ________ too sweet.A. tastesB. is tastingC. has tastedD. will taste5. We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. had had6. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left7. My mother has ________ in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.A. layB. liedC. been lyingD. laid8. You needn't hurry her. She ________ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing9. Mr Wu ________ Beijing and will stay there for some time.A. has been toB. has come fromC. has left forD. will leave10. It's the third time I ________ him this month.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. have seen11. Hello! I ________ you ________ in London. How long have you been here?A. don't know; wereB. hasn't known; areC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; were12. Hurry up! Or she ________ before we get there.A. will have leftB. will leaveC. has leftD. would leave13. When I was drinking tea in a teahouse, I met Tom. We ________ each other for a long time.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. weren't seeD. hadn't seen14. He ________ a book, and now he needs a holiday.A. has been writingB. was writtenC. will writeD. wrote15. By the end of this year John ________ for that team for seven years.A. will playB. will been playingC. will have been playingD. have be playing16. "I can't come to the meeting, " she wrote, "because I ________ my leg. "A. have brokenB. had brokenC. breakD. was breaking17. It ________ hard when you leave home.A. will be rainingB. will have been rainingC. will be rainedD. will have rained18. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for almost an hour.A had gone.B. had set offC. had leftD. had been away19. The play is coming off in April. By then the play ________ for half a year.A. will have runB. will be runningC. will runD. will have been running20. The workers have built a lot of new houses in Shanghai ________.A. in the past ten yearsB. for ten yearsC. last yearD. ten years ago21. The team ________ well this season, because they ________ hard.A. play; trainB. played; have trainedC. are playing: have been trainingD. are playing; have been trained22. Joe was caught in a traffic jam and when he got to the theatre, the play ________for half an hour.A. had already startedB. had already put onC. had already been onD. had already been put on23. I would have come sooner, but I ________ that you were waiting.A. knewB. didn't knowC. hadn't knownD. don't know24. I ________ the film before, but I decided to see it a second time.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. hadn't seen25. I've been studying in this university for four years, by next summer I ________.A. will graduateB. shall have graduatedC. shall be graduatingD. shall be graduated二、参考答案三、谓语动词时态1. It's the third time your brother ________ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivesC. have arrivedD. has arrived2. Hand in your exercise books when you ________ your composition.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished3. Jane was tired. She ________ all day.A. was workingB. has workedC. workedD. had been working4. I hope he will come to see me before he ________ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left5. I don't like her. She ________ with her classmates.A. always quarrelsB. quarreledC. is always quarrellingD. enjoys quarrelling6. According to the time table, the train for Guangzhou ________ at 8:00 a.m..A. will leaveB. leavesC. is going to leaveD. is leaving7. Whenever he had time, he ________ fishing at the lake.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went8. "Can I join your club, Dad?" "You can when you ________ a bit older."A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got9. They are pulling down all the old houses in this street. I expect they ________down mine in a few months' time.A. pullB. are pullingC. will be pullingD. have pulled10. The famous scientist ________ to speak on television tonight.A. isB. willC. is going toD. will be11. "Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?""I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor."A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did12. My brother-in-law ________ supper when I called on him at six p.m. yesterday.A. had hadB. have hadC. has hadD. had eaten away13. There ________ a meeting to discuss the matter.A. hasB. hadC. are to beD. is to be14. I have been told that he ________ have a new apartment.A. shallB. is about toC. was toD. was going to15. "What were you doing when he came to see you?""I had just put on my overcoat and ________ to visit a friend of mine."A. leavingB. was leftC. leftD. was leaving16. Miss Li ________ about the food she has at lunch.A. complains alwaysB. has always complainedC. is always complainingD. has always been complained17. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ________.A. would haveB. have hadC. have never hadD. had ever had18. I've been looking for you all over the place, where ________?A. had you beenB. had you goneC. have you beenD. have you gone19. The taxi ________ by the time you finish dressing.A. has arrivedB. will arriveC. will have been arrivingD. will have arrived20. I would like to know how long ________ English by the time you came here.A. had you been studyingB. you studiedC. you have studiedD. you had been studying21. He ________ no news from her, but he's still hoping.A. has hadB. hadC. hasD. is having22. Tell the children not to watch TV until they ________ their homework.A. finishesB. will finishC. have finishedD. finished23. When I got up this morning, the sun ________ brightly.A. shinesB. is shiningC. was shiningD. shined24. Don't be late, Mary, the train ________ at 8 a.m..A. is startingB. has startedC. would startD. starts25. She is very tired. She ________ letters all day.A. has been typingB. has typedC. is typingD. will type26. The boys loved the zoo. They ________ wild animals before.A. have ever seenB. never sawC. would seeD. had never seen27. Do you think it ________ tonight?A. is going to snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. shall snow28. I ________ forty cigarettes a day till I gave up.A. have smokedB. had smokedC. smokedD. was smoking29. If you ________ him tomorrow, ask him to give me a ring.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. is meeting30. He said that it was at least ten years since he ________ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. has enjoyed三、参考答案四、谓语动词时态1. It's hot today. The temperature _______ to 35 centigrade degree.A. has risenB. has been risenC. has been raisedD. has raised2. In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served3. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt4. The library _______ at 5 o'clock every day.A. closesB. is closedC. is closingD. will be closed5. If the film _______ in our school we'll go and see it.A . will be shown.B. is shownC. was shownD. is to be shown6. I _______ to attend an important meeting tomorrow.A. tellB. toldC. have been toldD. is told7. A pair of glasses _______ on the desk.A. is lainB. are lainC. is lyingD. were lying8. "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city."" _______ from here?"A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Can it seenD. Can see9. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need10. She _______ for what she has done.A. ought to praiseB. ought be praisedC. ought to praisedD. ought to be praised11. These kinds of shoes _______ well.A. don't sellB. are not soldC. won't be soldD. were not sold12. The box is made _______ paper, and the paper is made _______ wood.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. from; fromD. of; of13. Do you know how the war _______?A. winsB. wonC. was wonD. had won14. She _______ Robert for a year.A. marriedB. married withC. has been marryingD. has been married to15. What he had said at the meeting _______ true.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved16. Shortly after we _______, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A. seatedB. were seatedC. sat ourselvesD. took place17. The question _______ by us soon.A. is going to be discussedB. will discussC. is going to discussD. has been discussed18. How _______ tons _______ the machine _______ ?A. many; is; weighB. much; does; weighC. many; does; weighD. much; is; weigh19. This railway is _______ in about two months.A. completeB. to have completedC. to be completedD. completing20. I found the sentence _______ smoothly.A. didn't readB. wasn't readC. wasn't readingD. hadn't read四、参考答案第二讲情态动词1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.A. mustB. may as wellC. have toD. may2. Mary _______ at home, for she never goes out this time at night.A. can't beB. can beC. must beD. may be3. _______ you hear the radio from the other side of the room?A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. Mr. Green _______ live in the country than in the city.A. had betterB. would likeC. would ratherD. would better5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to6. I _______ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. canB. shallC. mayD. must7. You don't _______ to go there if you have no time.A. needB. wantC. mustD. ought8. A computer _______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not9. She's already an hour late. Something _______ to her.A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. may have happened10. "Did you blame him for his mistakes?""Yes, but _______ it."A. I shouldn't have doneB. I shouldn't doC. I should have doneD. I should do11. You _______ return the book now. You _______ keep it till next week if you like.A. can't; canB. mustn't; mayC. needn't; canD. may not; must12. "Won't you tell me more about your problem?""I _______ talk about it any more."A. would rather not toB. wouldn't ratherC. would rather notD. wouldn't rather to13. He _______ come early.A. needB. needsC. needs toD. need to14. _______ we stop to have a rest?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Should15. That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have beenallowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should16. You _______ water the flowers. It's going to rain.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not17. No one _______ that to his face.A. dares sayB. dare saysC. dares saysD. dare say18.You _______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come19. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't20. I _______ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like your readingD. like you tell21. "Need you go now?"" _______ ."A. Yes, I needB. Yes, I have toC. No, I mustn'tD. No, I don't22. Would you rather _______ more stupid than you look or _______ more stupid than you are?A. be; lookB. are; are lookingC. to be; to lookD. be; looking23. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told24. We have told him many times, but he _______ listen to our advice.A. couldB. was able toC. won'tD. weren't25. There _______ no trouble in finishing the work on time.A. ought to haveB. should to beC. mustn't beD. ought to be 第二讲情态动词参考答案第三讲主谓一致1. Whether he comes or not _______ matter too much.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. haven't2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. "News of victories _______ pouring in as our army advances," the company commander said.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. have kept4. Ten minutes _______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A. isB. areC. is likeD. seems5. Most of the wood _______ to make furniture.A. were usedB. have been usedC. had been usedD. was used6. This pair of trousers _______ too long for me. Please show me another.A. areB. wereC. isD. was7. Food and rent are more expensive than _______ used to be.A. itB. thatC. theyD. both8. The rest of the novel _______ very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. be9. The young _______ often very impatient with their elders.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. A number of their products _______ put on exhibition.A. has beenB. isC. have beenD. are11. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided13. 70 percent of the people present _______ teachers.A. isB. areC. are coming fromD. belong to14. Either you or the headmaster _______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out15. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _______ sea.A. isB. areC. is ofD. has16. Zhang's family _______ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. isB. areC. beingD. was17. Either of the books _______ mine.A. is belong toB. is ofC. isD. were18. John said that she _______ lunch when I called her.A. is havingB. will haveC. was havingD. would have19. The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.A. is to attendB. are going to attendC. is about to attendD. were to attend20. One of the things she wrote about _______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wereC. areD. was 第三讲主谓一致参考答案倒装句1. _______ himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere2. After that we never saw her again, nor _______ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard3. _______ to realize how hard he worked on the book.A. Only then I cameB. Only then did I comeC. Only then do I comeD. Then did I only come4. _______ with whom we are familiar.A. Here the actor comesB. Here comes the actorC. The actor comes hereD. Comes here the actor5. It was _______ the two boy students were late that all of us were criticized by the teacher.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. that6. He said he could swim across the river, _______ .A. so could IB. either did IC. he said suchD. such did he7. "I went to Shanghai Stadium by bus last Sunday, but the bus was crowded and moved slowly.""Why _______ the underground there for a change next time."A. don't you try takingB. don't try takingC. not try takeD. not to try taking8. Only when the new bridge was completed, _______ return home for a short rest.A. could he toB. he could toC. he was ableD. was he able to9. It is through practice _______ man has come to know the importance of naturalbalance.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10. Look, _______ .A. there goes heB. there he goesC. he there goesD. he goes there11. On the table _______ some apples and oranges that day.A. liedB. lyingC. laidD. lay12. _______ I would not have been very tired.A. If I didn't sit up too lateB. Hadn't I been sit up too lateC. Were I not to sit up too lateD. Had I not sat up too late13. _______ into the house _______ the telephone rang.A. Scarcely he had got; whenB. Scarcely had he got; thanC. Scarcely had he got; whenD. Scarcely had he got; soon14. He was knocked down _______ .A. when crossing the streetB. when the street crossingC. as he crossing the streetD. as he acrossed the street15. Here _______ notebook and the report that I promised you last week.A. is theB. are theC. was theD. has been a16. It was _______ I realized how important it was to be careful while working .A. then whenB. then thatC. now whenD. then17. _______, I should ask all the classmates to talk over the matter.A. If I had to do itB. If I had done itC. Were I to do itD. If I would do it18. _______ home _______ he was questioned by the police.A. No sooner did he come; thanB. No sooner had he come; thanC. No sooner did he come; whenD. No sooner had he come; when19. _______ he realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Scarcely it grew dark thanC. Hardly it grew dark thanD. It was not until dark that20. _______, they couldn't solve the mystery.A. As they tried hardB. Tried as they hardC. Hard as they triedD. No matter they tried hard 倒装句参考答案第四讲非谓语动词1. _______ is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher2. It will take a long time _______ around the country.A. to travellingB. to travelC. travelD. travelling3. Mathilde had years of hard work, little food, only a cold room _______ and never had a moment to rest.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. to live in4. He hates _______ the phone, and very often just lets it _______ .A. to answer; ringingB. answering; ringC. to answer; to ringD. answe ring; ringing5. I asked him to stop _______ noise, for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. to making6. It was so noisy that I couldn't make myself _______ clearly.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. listen7. At the back of the house, there is a path _______ the river.A. leads toB. led toC. leading toD. has led to8. The need _______ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A. to learnB. learningC. to be learnedD. being learned9. The story is long. But it is worth _______ .A. listenB. listening toC. listen to itD. to listen10. It's no use _______ here worrying about it. Let's go to the teacher to give a clear explanation.A. sittingB. sitC. to sitD. sat11. It's very clever _______ him to say so.A. forB. toC. withD. of12. The master ordered _______ .A. the room to be sweptB. to sweep the roomC. sweeping the roomD. the room swept13. They found their bikes _______ .A. stolenB. to stealC. stealingD. stole14. What he said was really too good for us to _______ .A. be believedB. believing itC. believeD. believe it15. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone _______ you the way.A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed16. On her way home, she found her handbag _______ .A. being lostB. missedC. losingD. missing17. Mr Smith as well as his children and wife _______ photos on the Great Wall.A. was seen takeB. were seen takeC. was seen takingD. were seen taking18. The tools in the workshop are not allowed _______.A. taking outB. to take outC. to be taken outD. being taken out19. The books _______ during the term must be returned to the library before you leave the school forthe vacation.A. borrowingB. to brorrowC. to be borrowedD. borrowed20. "You've come just in time to help us.""Fine. What needs _______ ?"A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do21. _______ as the best doctor in town, Mr. Knecht always has a lot of patients.A. To regardB. RegardedC. RegardD. Regarding22. He had a bad habit of sleeping with all the windows _______ .A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close23. This sentence needs _______ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved24. I feel it's an honour _______ to attend the opening ceremony of the new company.A. to inviteB. of being invitedC. to be invitedD. having invited25. _______ early in winter?A. Do you use to get upB. Use you to get upC. Are you used to get upD. Are you used to getting up26. This boy enjoys _______ questions but dislikes _______ them.A. asking; answeringB. to ask; answeringC. asking; to answerD. to ask; to answer27. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _______ .A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. been filled28. She was _______ and did not know what was waiting before her.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. puzzle29. I've never seen so much nice food. I don't know _______ .A. which could takeB. which one to takeC. what to takeD. to take which30. _______ dark glasses in the sun may protect your eyes.A. WearingB. WearC. Put onD. Putting on31. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited32. We must do everything possible to prevent such things from _______ again.A. happeningB. to happenC. being happenedD. happen33. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose。

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——动词时态，一、被动语态一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I’ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成的动作。

语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。

3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。

2）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。