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初一英语人教版(新目标)上学期期中复习知识点归纳

初一英语人教版(新目标)上学期期中复习知识点归纳
初一英语人教版(新目标)上学期期中复习知识点归纳

七年级上册期中复习资料

一、学习目标

1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 单元知识点

2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法知识

二、重点、难点

重点Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知识点

难点高频考点

一、单词复习

1.

2. 0-9

3.

4.

5. 亲属

6. 代词

二、知识考点

Starter Units 1-3

【重点句型】

★Good morning, Helen! 早上好,海伦。

★Hello, Frank. 你好,弗兰克。

★Hi, Cindy. 嗨,辛迪。

★How are you? 你好吗?

★Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好,埃里克!

★Good evening, Bob! 晚上好,鲍勃!

★What’s this/ that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?

★Spell it, please. 请拼写它。

★What color is it? 它是什么颜色?

【高频考点】

问候语的答语

(1) —Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好,小王!

—Hello/Hi, Tingting! 你好,婷婷!

(2) —Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凯特,早上/下午/晚上好/晚安!

—Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西,早上/下午/晚上好/晚安!

(3) —How do you do? 你好!

—How do you do? 你好!

(4) —How are you, Jenny? 珍妮,你好!

—Fine, thank you. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?

—I’m fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。谢谢。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

【重点句型】

★—What’s your name? 你叫什么?

—My name’s Gina. 我叫吉娜。

★Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你!

★—What’s your first name? 你的名字是什么?

—My first name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。

★—What’s her last name? 她姓什么?

—Her last name is Brown. 她姓Brown。

★—What’s your telep hone number, Li Xin? 李新,你的电话号码是什么?

—My phone number is 278-69562. 我的电话号码是278-69562。

【高频考点】

1.What’s your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么?

【答语】

(1) 直接写名字/名/姓。

(2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is …

(3) I’m + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。

2. 中英文名字差别

中文名字:last name + first name

英文名字:first name + last name

Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

Unit 2【重点句型】

★Kate, this is my friend Jane. 凯特,这是我的朋友简。

★—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗?

—Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

★Well, have a good day! 哦,祝你过得愉快!

★—And who’re they? 他们是谁?

—They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的(外)祖父母。

★Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿是我的两张漂亮的全家福。

Unit 3

★—Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?

—Yes, it is. It’s mine.是的。它是我的铅笔。

★—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?

—No, it isn’t. It’s his. 不,它不是。它是他的。

★What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样?

★How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?

★Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。

【高频考点】

1.

【注意】

(1) 形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语,相当于一个形容词,后面修饰名词。不可单独使用。

(2) 名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,相当于一个名词,可以单独使用。

2. 人称代词:人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格在句中常作主语;宾格在句中常作宾语、表语等成分。人称代

【巧记】

代词并列作主语,单数人称二、三、一;

礼让三先you在前,I在后边没意见;

麻烦事情I 站前;you到后边I 心安;

he, she定要中间站,切记he在she之前;

遇到复数怎么办?人称应是一、二、三。

3. thank interj. & v.感谢;谢谢

Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢……

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢帮助了我。

Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。

4. help v. & n.帮助;援助

(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

(3) help oneself to… 随便吃点……

5. ask v. 询问;问

(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事

(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

6. some adj.一些;某些pron. 有些;有的

(1) some常用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用any。

(2) 但在表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答的否定句和疑问句中,也用some。

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

【重点句型】

★—Where’s the schoolbag?书包在哪儿呢?

—It’s under the table.它在桌子下。

★—Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?

—They’re on the sofa.它们在沙发上。

★—Are the keys on the sofa? 钥匙在沙发上吗?

—No, they aren’t. They are on the table. 不,它们不在。它们在桌子上。

★—Are they in the schoolbag? 它们在书包里吗?

—Yes, they are. 是的,它们在。

【高频考点】

1. 对地点进行提问的句型:Where is / are+…?

【考点1】

当询问的物品数量为单数时,其前的be动词应使用is。Where is可缩写为Where’s。【例句】

Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪儿呢?

—Where’s my baseball? 我的棒球在哪儿呢?

—It’s in the bag. 在书包里。

【考点2】

当所询问的物品为复数时,其前的be动词使用are。Where are一般不可缩写。

【例句】

—Where are my books? 我的书在哪儿?

—They’re on the sofa. 在沙发上。

【考点3】

where还可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿。

【例句】

—Where is Ben ? 本在哪儿呢?

—He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。

—Where’s Beijing? 北京在哪儿?

—It’s in China. 在中国。

2. think v.认为;想;思考

【考点】

think后面可以接从句,表示否定意义时,通常作否定转移:把think变为否定形式,从句保持肯定形式不变。【例句】

I don’t think this book is his. 我认为这本书不是他的。

(答题时间:40分钟)

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. This is pencil box, but it’s not pencil box.

A. an; \

B. an; the

C. a; his

D. a; him

( )﹡2. A set of on the sofa.

A. key are

B. keys are

C. keys is

D. key is

( ) 3. Lucy, is my brother, Tom.

A. he

B. it

C. this

D. these

( ) 4. This is a _____in the pencil box.

A. desk

B. pen

C. book

D. quilt

( ) 5. —Are those your pens?

—No, aren’t. I think they’re pens.

A. they, my

B. it, my

C. they, he

D. they, her

( ) 6. —Hello! 0546-3350532.

—Hello! Is John?

—No, is Mike.

A. that, it

B. you, I

C. that, this

D. this, it

( )*7. Here _____ your keys, Sonia.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. /

( ) 8. —What’s his name?

—______.

A. It’s on the table

B. B-I-L-L

C. He’s an English boy

D. Sorry, I don’t know

( ) 9. Thanks _____ your notebook.

A. of

B. for

C. at

D. in

( ) 10. —Is the girl your sister?

—_______.

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, she is

D. No, it isn’t

*Ⅱ. 完形填空

Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are __4__ the wall. 5 is on the desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It’s8 the bed. What’s that? 9 a cat! __10 name is Mimi.

( ) 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. Jims’

( ) 2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine

( ) 3. A. and B. with C. to D. be

( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for

( ) 5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key

( ) 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out

( ) 7. A. a B. the C. an D. /

( ) 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between

( ) 9. A. This B. It C. Its D. It’s

( ) 10. A. / B. It C. It’s D. Its

*Ⅲ. 阅读理解

This is Paul’s room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the desk. What’s on the desk? I can see a box and two books. What’s in the box? Sorry, I don’t know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. What’s that under the chair? It’s a ball. ( ) 1. —Where’s the chai r?

—_______ the desk.

A. On

B. Behind

C. In

D. Under

( ) 2. What’s on the desk?

A. One box.

B. Two books.

C. A pen.

D. A and B

( ) 3. —Is there a pen in the box?

—___________.

A. Sorry, I don’t know.

B. Yes, there is

C. No, it is in the desk.

D. No, it isn’t.

( ) 4. The ball is ________.

A. on the chair

B. under the chair

C. behind the chair

D. on the desk

( ) 5. What can you see in the room?

A. A desk

B. Two books

C. A chair, a ball and a box.

D. A, B and C

Ⅳ. 根据要求改写句子,每空一词

1. His backpack is on the desk. (对划线部分提问)

____ ____on the desk?

2. This is an English book. (改为复数形式)

_______ _____ ______English books.

3. My keys are under the book.(改为一般疑问句)

____ ____ keys under the book?

4. The photos are in the bag.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________the photos?

**5. The woman in red is my mother. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ is your mother?

6. Is that a nice watch? (改为复数句)

____ ____ _____ nice ____?

7. They are in the bookcase. (变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

—______ _______ in the bookcase?

—No,______ ______.

8. Mike isn’t here. (对划线部分提问)

______ _______here?

**V. 重新排列句子,组成对话

A. Oh, yes, it is. It’s in the book. Thank you.

B. No, it isn’t.

C. That’s all right.

D. Excuse me, where’s my ruler? Do you know?

E. No, I can’t see it in my desk.

F. Is it in the book?

G. Oh, sorry, I don’t know. Is it in your pencil box?

H. Is it in your desk?

1. ______

2. _______

3. ________

4. __________

5. ______

6. _______

7. ________

8. __________

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