英语四六级写作策略学生讲义

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1 英语四六级写作策略学生讲义

Lecture Two Writing Style

1.记叙文(Narrative Composition)

以记人叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的文章叫记叙文。记述文通常包括六大要素:_____________________________________________________________________________。叙述的方法有两种:以事情发生的先后顺序进行叙述的称为__________;如果先介绍事件的结果,然后再叙述其发生经过,则称为___________。

典型试题(1988年6月CET-4)

An Early Morning Walk

参考作文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up early and everything around was very quiet.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Taking early morning walk makes a man healthy and

wise.

2.说明文 (Expositive Composition)

说明文亦称为技术性描写文,用于介绍客观事物,说明其特点、功能、用途等。说明文_______________________________________________________________写说明文应特别注重条理分明、层次清楚,语言简洁。说明文常用的写作方法有____________________________________________________________________________等。

典型试题(2001年1月CET-4)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job

Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用

2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是

参考作文

How to Succeed in a Job Interview

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.议论文(Argumentative Composition) 2

议论文用于摆事实、讲道理、发议论或阐明作者的观点和主张。议论文与说明文的不同点在于:说明文只是______________________________________________,而议论文却企图_____________________________________________。例如,___________________________,那就是说明文;如果__________________________________________,那就是议论文。

议论文的基本写法是_________________________________________________。归纳是由____________________________,演绎是由_____________________,类比则是由_____________________。

典型试题(2009年12月 CET-4)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You

should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1. 建设绿色校园十分重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……

参考作文

Creating a Green Campus

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4.应用文(Practical Composition)

正式英文书信由八个部分组成,对此可参阅以下图示。

Heading(写信人地址及写信日期)

Inside address(收信人姓名及地址)

Salutation(称呼)

Body(正文)………………………………….……………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

……………………………………………………………………………………….

Complementary close(结束语)

Signature(署名)

Postscript(附加语)

Enclosure(附件)

1) 信头(Heading)

信头指___________________________,英文书信将写信人的地址和写信日期写在信笺的______________。英文的日期顺序为_________________(如June 3, 2000)或______________(如3rd June, 2000),而不是年、月、日。

2) 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Address)