9B第三单元语法
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1 9B语法专项复习&中考训练（第4课时）
一、【情态动词的用法】 .
1.----ability(能力) can =__________________.Can___________(过去式)=_____________
2.----permission (许可) Can/__________/ ____________/______________I …….?(由非正式到正式)
3.----possibility (可能性)
1）肯定猜测 ______ ______ ______ _______ _______.(由强到弱)2）否定猜测 _________ , ___________.
4. ---向别人提建议 You should do sth =You _______ ______ do sth. You must do sth =You ______ ______ do sth
You _____ ______ ______ do sth = You _______ ________ sth (没有必要某事)
二、【宾语从句】三要素：___________,___________,______________.
1. I know .It is right . =_________________________.
2. I want to know . Is it right ?=___________________.
3. I want to know . Is it right or wrong ? =_____________________________________________.
4. She told me . Where did she find it ? =____________________________________________ ______
5. The teacher told me . The sun is bigger than the earth .=__________________________________________
6. I want to know . What‘s wrong with you ?=__________________________________________
7. He asks . Who will look after you ?=________________________________________________
三、【in order to /as a result 】 .
Do sth to do sth =do sth __________________=do sth _________=do sth ________+句子…=do sth ________+句子…
As a result ,…..=so…= t_______
四、【although &unless】 although是从属连词，意为―尽管，虽然‖可用于句首或句中，不可与_____连用，但可与副词______,________连用, 在多数情况下，although 与though同义，常可互换，但although不能与as, even等词构成词组，而though可以。如：即使___________=_____________，好像as________=______________。
当though用作副词时，意为―可是，然而，不过‖，能与although互换。此时though常常放在句尾。
_________ (尽管) it didn‘t snow heavily ,temperatures have fallen sharply since then .
__________(尽管)she was very busy , she stopped to talk to the old man .
It is a hard job .I enjoy it __________ (不过)。
Unless =if ....not ..引导用作连词，引导条件状语从句，既可放在句中也可放在句首。
2)___________ you work hard , you will not pass the entrance exam .除非你努力学习，否则你将通不过入学考试。
条件状语从句符合主将来从现在的时态规则。
五、【定语从句】
the man that /who I saw yesterday . the book that /which I bought yesterday
The man /the book ----语法术语__________________________.
That /who ----______________________________（作用）；That /which ----_____________________________（作用）
连接词在从句里的作用---_____________/______________
从句时态由从句时间状语具体确定。
以下特殊用法。
一.从句谓语单复数由先行词确定
1)I like the boy who _______(be) good at English . 2)I help the women who _______(like) cleaning the house .
3)The books that _________(make) me so excited are over there .
二、只能用that 不用which
1.先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
This is my only present _____ I got on my birthday .
2.当先行词里有最高级或序数词It is the longest river ____ is polluted in China.I like the fifth book _____I bought yesterday
3.如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _____you are talking about.
2 There are sheep and men ______ can be seen on the hill.
4.如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。
This is the only book ______can be lent to you.
5.当主句是以which,who开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。
Which is the dictionary ______ he used yesterday ? Who do you know the man ______has saved the girl ?
三．只指物时，下列情况下只能用which，不宜用that。
（1）关系代词放在介词之后 This is the factory in__________ we once worked.
（2）非限制性定语从句中 This is the book, _____________is written by Lu Xun.
（3）that，Those作主语时 Those __________ are on the desk are English books.
四． 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1．先行词为one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one _______studies hard and works hard.
（2）Anyone_______ breaks the law should be punished.
2．先行词为these时 . These __________are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3．在there be 开头的句子中 . There is a student ___________ wants to see you.
4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5．在非限制性定语从句中
A. I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B．主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。
第三单元基本知识点
1.Chinese buy a lot of ______________ (中国结)at Spring Festival 。
1. Lixiaolong learned chinese ___________(功夫)from Yewen .
2. Her ___________ (剪纸)is the most beautiful .
6. Wuzetian is ________________ (第一位女皇帝) in Chinese History .
7. There are a lot of ___________(dynasty ) in China.
8. furniture 为不可数名词 （1）We need to buy some new ____________.一些新家具。 （2）i like all kind of _________ (家具)in the market .
9. heavenly(adj)—heaven(n) in heaven
I hope your soul(灵魂) will rest ______________ (在天堂)。The word ‗Tian‘anmen ‘means a gate of _________ peace .(heaven)
10. （1）I ______ the baskrt ___________ apples .( 把…..装满)
Be filled with = be full of The house ___________________ (全部是)books 。
