2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25% on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels． Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August（1） Book through July 14 this year．Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort？ Be among the first to visit Pandora﹣The World of Avatar． This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park． Experience its grandness﹣﹣and the great pleasure that lies within all 4parks﹣when you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer．This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort﹣discounted price of the same room． Length of stay requirements may apply． Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount．To book by phone， call （407）939﹣1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent．Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value， Moderate and Deluxe Resorts．Guests under age 18must have parent or guardian permission to call，21． When can a visitor book a discounted hotel？________A On July．（2）B． On July 30．C． On August 31．D． On October 1．22． What can we learn about Pandora？________A It is a shooting place for Avatar．B It is dangerous to visit alone．C It can be visited before May．（3）D． It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park．23． What should a visitor aged 15do to book a discounted room？________A Come on the spot．B Book on his own．C Turn to his parent．D Choose to book online．2. Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, you'll come to realize that producing a small﹣scale movie isn't toobad． Just follow these steps and you'll be on your way to Kevin Smith﹣like fame in no time． Assemble a production crew． If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people "points", which is a percentage of the movie profits．Get a director of photography． You need someone who knows a lot about films camerasto make the movie come out right． Local film schools are the best place to find them．Assemble the props and costumes． Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here． But you can also borrow from friends and family or check out thrift stores for bargains．Choose filming locations． Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on．Get the film processed． Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography． You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for this．Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order． You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography．Obviously, this is just a basic overview﹣the thing about producing a short independent movie is that the whole process is unpredictable． You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you'll be prepared to deal with the difficulties．（1） What can we know about directors of photography？________A They must be from film schools．B They know everything about films．C They can send films to Los Angeles．D They can help get the right processor．（2） Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film？________A Los Angeles．B Costume shops．C Local film schools．D Local theaters．（3） What does the author agree with？________A All the process of film﹣making is quite controllable，．B We should make full preparations before film﹣making．C Producing an independent movie is an impossible task，．D Following the steps， you must become a famous director，．（4） What may be the best title for the text？________A How to be a good director．B How to produce a short film．C Secrets of being a successful director．D Methods of making your film a hit．3. 83﹣year﹣old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend． As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations（种植园）and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life．"When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back, " he told the reporters． "I thought: 'Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing． What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water．'"With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land． What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner． Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50, 000 trees on his 31﹣hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area ofrainforest, and a ________ for wildlife．As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it． Then the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year．"There are toucans（巨嘴鸟）, all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning, " 83﹣year﹣old Vicente says． "If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed．"（1） What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants？________A They wasted much water on farming．B They focused on short﹣termprofits． C They cared much about the environment． D They relied heavily on rainforests for a living．（2） What used to be young Antonio's biggest concern？________A Overpopulation．B Polluted water．C Loss of grasslands．D Water shortage．（3） What does the underlined word "haven" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________A Trap．B Disaster．C Shelter．D Balance．（4） In the last paragraph， Antonio mainly expresses his________．A affection for his forest．B thanks for his family．C deep love for rare birds．D pride as a successful farmer．4. The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones． Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors' survival compared to positive things like food or shelter． As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control ﹣our genes and our life circumstances． But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make． If you've been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places． Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier．People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not． The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships． Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun．People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being． Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression, When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow． The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game． People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use themregularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier． People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good．People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy． Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment． Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future．（1） Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily？________A Negative things are easy to remember．B Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us，．C Our ancestors had no enough food for living．（2） How does the author like looking for happiness in material things？________A Uncertain．B Opposed，．C Supportive．D Optimistic．（3） What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph？________A Enjoying our life and work． D Thinking more about the future．（4） What does this text mainly tell us？________A The factors that make people happy．B How to remember positive things easily，． D Why people remember negative things easily．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多佘选项．5.How to interview for your dream jobHere are some tips for getting your foot in the door and then maximizing your chance of getting that dream job．Do some homework first．Google the company and find out as much as you can about their mission．（1）_______ Try to relate the position you're interviewing for to these overall corporate goals．（2）_______Look the interviewer in the eye when you meet him/her． This shows confidence，indicating smartly to the interviewer that you feel as though you belong in the room． Donot just touch hands with people when shaking with them． This will doom you to many． Instead， grab their hand and shake with some firmness， but not with a death grip．Focus on the point．It's not about you， it's about them． Whenever you interview， keep in mind that it's about them， not about you．（3）_______ Try to relate your assets（资产）to the overall mission of the company． The stronger connection you can make， the better．Close positivelyWhenever an interviewer leaves you， shake their hand and thank them for theirtime． Look them firmly in the eye again．（4）_______Write a thank﹣you email．（5）_______The next time you're at your computer， fire off an email to each person you interviewed with thanking them for their time． Mention that you're excited by the prospect of working for the organization and how you think it's a great fit．A． Greet appropriately．B． Mind your language．C． Read a recent annual report of the company．D． This leaves them with a positive impression of you．E． Send an email thank you as soon as you can after the interview．F． It's not what the company can do for you， but what you can do for the company．G． However， it is vital in the short term as it is a way to continue a positive interaction．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. My daughter was reading her English． composition aloud． It was titled My Mother． All of a sudden, she （1）_______and walked to the kitchen where I was busy preparing for tea．"Mom, what does ‘beautiful'（2）_______? " she asked,"‘Beautiful' is someone or something that is very （3）_______ to look at, " I explained．"You mean like all those actresses you see on TV? " she said．"That's right , " I said, hoping to end the （4）_______．"Are you, beautiful? "． She asked rather （5）_______．What was one to answer? She was （6）_______ my looks with those of some film stars and （7）_______it was I who treated beauty as good （8）_______．Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her （9）_______． "Why don't you ask Dad? "As soon as my （10）_______ reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her （11）_______ to her dad, "I have a doubt, " She said,"What is it, my dear? " my husband asked．I couldn't （12）_______my curiosity and I listened to the father﹣daughter （13）_______． "Dad, is Mom beautiful? ""Of course she is． Don't you think so? "Well…She bega n rather doubtfully．"Let me show you our wedding （14）_______． See here． Isn't she the most beautiful person in the world""See． your mom was （15）_______when she said beautiful is just looking good． When you （16）_______ someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes．"My daughter was （17）_______ for a while． Then a smile （18）_______ climbed into her face as she （19）_______ "Mom．is beautiful…Dad is beautiful because I love you both…"I was （20）_______ to have found someone who loved me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in the world．（1）A fellB bentC stoppedD awoke（2）A rewardB meanC changeD face（3）A attractiveB concernedC excitedD particular（4）A conflictB modelC argumentD discussion（5）A doubtfullyB coldlyC carelesslyD impatiently（6）A mixingB comparingC sharingD charging（7）A in additionB above allC after allD in turn（8）A dataB conditionsC majorsD looks（9）A confusionB anxietyC sorrowD bitterness（10）A brotherB husbandC cousinD nephew（11）A walkB cycleC rushD refer（12）A acceptB controlC satisfyD destroy（13）A conversationB adviceC laughD quarrel（14）A dinnerB celebrationC albumD church（15）A rightB wrongC sillyD pleased（16）A loveB praiseC hugD bless（17）A silentB activeC satisfiedD grateful（18）A merelyB slowlyC hardlyD eagerly（19）A finishedB admittedC chantedD heard（20）A commonB seriousC cautiousD lucky第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A young man in Wuhan， Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart﹣warming act on a subway train went viral on social media （61）________（recent）．In the video， the man can be seen （62）________ （hold） his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro， with a message in large font on the screen which reads，"Please wake me if you need my seat．"The video （63）________（record） by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo， The video，（64）________length was just 7 seconds， has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days． Chinese netizens were greatly touched by the young man's act and applauded him for his kind （65）________（behave）． A web user even commented， "Ionly needed 7 seconds to fall（66）________ love with this young man．The humble man （67）________（refuse） an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did （68）________ he felt he should． In a Weibo post ，he thanked netizens for （69）________ （they） love and praise． He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat， so he got （70）________ idea of making a message on his phone screen．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写上该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last Sunday Li Lin， one of my classmates， and I go to a bookstore． At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk， but the clerk didn't understand how the foreigner said． So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English． After knowing what he real wanted， we took him to the counter， which he was looking． He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much． We gave him some advices on what to choose． The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help． He gave his sincere thanks to us and left， satisfied and happily．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华．本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会．请你给朋友John写一封信，邀请他参加．内容包括：l．提出邀请；2． 18岁生日的意义；3．宴会情况．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear John，________________________Yours，Li Hua2018年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高考英语一模试卷答案1. ADC2. DCBB3. BDCA4. DBCA5. C,A,F,D,E6. CBADABCDABCBACBAABCD7. recently,holding,was recorded,whose,behavior,in,refused,what,their,the8. Last Sunday Li Lin， one of my classmates， and I go to a bookstore． At a counter we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a clerk， but the clerk didn't understand how the foreigner said． So we went up to him and was asked if he needed help in English． After knowing what he real wanted， we took him to the counter，which he was looking ∧． He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much． We gave him some advices on what to choose． The foreigner picked some music tapes with your help． He gave his sincere thanks to us and left， satisfied and happily．1． go改为went．考查时态．根据Last Sunday 可知此处叙述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时．2． the改为a．考查冠词．此处是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词a．3． how改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此要用what（所…的东西）．4．去掉was．考查语态．通过分析可知此处应该用主动语态．5． real改为really．考查副词．此处用副词修饰wanted．6． looking后面加for．考查介词及固定搭配．look for意为寻找．7． interesting改为interested．考查过去分词的形容词用法．此处表示对…感兴趣，（be interested in）．8． advices改为advice．考查名词单复数．此处advice为不可数名词，因此要把advices 改为advice．9． your改为our．考查代词指代．结合语境可知这里表示"在我们的帮助下"，因此要用our．10． happily改为happy．考查形容词．根据and可知此处也要用happy，这里是形容词短语作状语．9. I'm writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday． ,An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China， because it means that a teenager who has been an adult becomes more mature and wiser． So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel． Many friends and relatives are invited to the party． The hotel band will play amazing music， and a variety of Chinese food will be served． If you take part in the party， you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us． ,Look forward to your coming．。
