最新高考英语常考动词短语集锦

高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除；去掉do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；5. Gogo about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after 追求；追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond 超出；胜过go back on 违背（诺言等）go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch 各付个的；AA制go in (into) 详细调查；从事go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through 通过；经历；完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升；增长；上涨go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business 歇业；停业go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of 追踪；知道；理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定；确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out 辨认出；理解；填写make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上；上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗，愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管；接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn down 关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把（某人）打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to 翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮。

高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语在高考英语中，有动词和小品词（up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away）常构成动词短语，有时很难记住、理解它们的意义、运用难度大，本文收集了高考中常见的动词短语, 并且通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类、归纳，发现它们的规律，以便考生能更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的意义。

1.down1) 向下的位置cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒sink down 沉落slip down 失足swallow down 吞下touch down 降落bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下2) 减少die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉bring down 降低keep down 缩减3) 停止，减弱close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了，中止run down 停止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 紧紧地，牢牢地fasten down 系牢chain down 链住，栓住hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下2.in1) 进入，向里beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入，收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入，嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访involve in 卷入2) 包围，关闭close in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入，记入book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交3.off1) 离开blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车，动身lift off 离开地面move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行start off 动身call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉，断开cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下drop off 跌落fall off 脱落rub off 擦掉wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成，停止finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止，中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止，停止call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒4.on1) 继续坚持carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on move on read on struggle on insist on2) 连上，固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近turn on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前，向上add on 加上mark on 标上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访get on 进步, 友好相处plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论，议论settle on 决定5.out1) 向外keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开，展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去let out 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除dust out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工，结果cut out 删去，停止sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声喊，申斥咆哮sing out cry out shout out call out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out4) 分发，传开give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发，逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清come out 出版，出现catch out 看出carry out 完成，bear out 证明bring out 发表，说出write out 写出6.over1) 向下knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复look over 调查think over 考虑run over 匆匆看talk over 商量read over 读一遍goover 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上，向外run over 溢出spill over 溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over7.up1)上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 检起draw up 升起grow up 长大put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成，结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清sum up 总结，end up 结束close up 停止，关闭swallow up 吞没beat up 痛打break up 结束，分解3) 离开，消灭break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割tear up 撕碎give up 放弃dry up 枯竭，干涸litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强1). pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现stir up 激起，搅起speak up 大声说heat up 变热speed up 加速build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快strengthen up 加强tighten up 使紧密5). 变好，改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理do up 整理light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理train up 训练，培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figureup 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住，锁紧，固定住shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞save up 存起来store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存hold up 延误keep up 坚持。

高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试，也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。

在准备高考英语的过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配，这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。

下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。

二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总，这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现，熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目，提高英语成绩。

高考英语必背高分表达短语一、动作类（一）描述肢体动作1.rush off急着走2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头3.wave one’s arm挥舞手臂4.drag behind慢悠悠地跟在后面5.walk aimlessly漫无目的地走着6.stagger to one’s feet摇晃地站起身来7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人8.They dived into the water.他们一头跳进水中。

9.She leapt out of the back seat.她从后座上跳了下来。

10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。

11 He gave her an encouraging pat on theshoulder.他轻拍她肩膀12.She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。

13.She marched over to me and demanded anapology.她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。

（二）描述感官动作1.listen hard仔细倾听2.take a quick look瞥了一眼3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛4.speak in a serious voice严肃地说5.have a taste of尝一点6.talk to oneself自言自语7.be lost/ deep in thought陷入沉思8.I heard a dog barking.我听到有条狗在叫。

9.She began to hear her own nervousbreathing.她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。

10.He was aware of the wind in his face.他感到风在脸上吹拂。

高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。

2023年高考英语高频动词短语归纳2023年高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类知识，考生还是应该了解考试说明中所要求掌握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年高考英语高频动词短语，希望对您有所帮助!2023年高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

如：He'll make me a kite. = He'll make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。

(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此害怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

高考英语必考知识点一、动词短语搭配1.be fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2.hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4.care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

不关心别人。

[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5.such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。

常见短语全接触•以动词为中心的24 组短语1. break 短语break away（from）脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）break down （机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入（in 为副词，后不接宾语）break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；（关系）破裂；分解2. bring 短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把⋯⋯带进来；引进；挣得（收入）bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使⋯⋯复活bring...to life 使⋯⋯复活，赐予⋯⋯生命bring...to light 使⋯⋯显露出来3. call 短语call at 访问（后接some place）call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问（后接sb）；号召call sb ' s nam谩es骂某人call up 号召；打电话给⋯⋯；使想起4. carry 短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续（做）某事，坚持（做）某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行（承诺）5. come 短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down （价格、温度等）下降，降低；（雨、雪等）落下；降落come off 从⋯⋯掉下，与⋯⋯分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；（sb）被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；（问题）被提出come up with 想出（主意），提出6. cut 短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断（水、电等），中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出（某种形状）cut through 开辟（出路等）cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7. do 短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于⋯⋯do harm to 损害，对⋯⋯有害do one ' s duty尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对⋯⋯造成损害8. fall 短语fall back on （转而）依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在⋯⋯后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为⋯⋯的牺牲品9. get 短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与⋯⋯)相处；取得进展get around 走动，（消息等）传播get away（from）离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与⋯⋯建立联系get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）；上（车、船）get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through （用电话）接通；（设法）做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10. give 短语give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予⋯⋯生命力、活力give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被⋯⋯代替go about（doing）sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；（用于祈使句）可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；（时间）流逝go down 下降，降低；（船等）下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去（取、拿）go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对⋯⋯有兴趣，爱好；参加（考试、竞赛）go off （铃等）响；（炸弹）爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有⋯⋯也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途have a gift for 有⋯⋯的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有⋯⋯人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近⋯⋯的机会have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13. keep 短语keep a record of 把⋯⋯记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away （使）避开；（使）不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与⋯⋯保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题（以免激怒某人）keep on 继续进行keep one 's eyes o注n 视，盯着⋯⋯看keep one ' s word守信用，履行诺言keep out 使⋯⋯不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同⋯⋯步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one 's tssp iri提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与⋯⋯并肩前进keep...free from/of 使⋯⋯免受（影响、伤害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）14.leave 短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把⋯⋯抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look 短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从⋯⋯移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向⋯⋯里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把⋯⋯看作/ 视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过⋯⋯看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose 短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任⋯⋯lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one 's wa迷y 路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与⋯⋯失去联系lose track of 失去⋯⋯的线索lose weight 减肥17. make 短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/ 进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与⋯⋯约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18. make 短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和⋯⋯交朋友，与⋯⋯友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿⋯⋯开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one 's bread谋生make one 's way to/towards前往，到⋯⋯去make out 辨认出，理解make oneself at home 使⋯⋯不拘束make room for 为⋯⋯腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用（指对不利的条件等充分利用）make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one ' s mind下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给⋯⋯让路，让位于⋯⋯19. pull 短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in （车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （匆忙）脱掉pull out （车、船等）驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠（或让车）pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20. put 短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把⋯⋯放在一边；搁置；储藏put away 把⋯⋯放好，把⋯⋯收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把⋯⋯放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将⋯⋯提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用⋯⋯21. run 短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选⋯⋯run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22. set 短语set（a play， a novel，etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景set about 开始，着手（尤指费时、费力的事）set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将⋯⋯放在一边；为⋯⋯节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给⋯⋯点火set free 释放（某人）set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23. take 短语take a course 修读一门课程take（an active）part in （积极）参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after （与长辈外貌、行为）相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以⋯⋯为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one 's advic听e 某人的意见take one 's plac坐e 某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one ' s tim从e 容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以⋯⋯为荣，为⋯⋯感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据（时间、空间等）take...for granted 认为⋯⋯理所当然take...for example 以⋯⋯为例24. turn 短语turn a blind eye to 对⋯⋯视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对⋯⋯充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn one ' s back o背n 对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向⋯⋯求助turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来•以介词为中心的18 组短语1. as 短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为⋯⋯的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对⋯⋯的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到⋯⋯；据⋯⋯，就⋯as far as...be concerned 就⋯⋯而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2. at 短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a time 每次，一次at a speed of 以⋯⋯速度3. at 短语(2) at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时at the beginning of 在⋯⋯之初at the bottom of 在⋯⋯底部或末端at the cost of 以⋯⋯为代价at the edge of 在⋯⋯边缘at the end of 在⋯⋯末，在⋯⋯尽头at the expense of 以⋯⋯为代价at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at the mercy of 任由⋯⋯摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以⋯⋯的比率at the risk of 冒着⋯⋯的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见⋯⋯(就⋯⋯)at the thought of 一想到⋯⋯at the top of 在⋯⋯顶端4. at 短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，at full length 伸展全身；详尽地最初at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one 's comman服d 从某人指挥/吩咐at one 's convenienc在e 某人方便的时候at one 's servic听e 某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one ' s earliest convenienc尽e 早，尽快5. beyond 短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的（地）beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one ' s contro超l 出某人的控制beyond one ' s powe是r 某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6. by 短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用⋯⋯的方法，凭借by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到( ⋯⋯的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到⋯⋯的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过⋯⋯方式，经由7. for 短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕⋯⋯，以免⋯for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面⋯⋯另一方面for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb 's bene为fit 帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了⋯⋯for the sake of 为了⋯⋯for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少⋯⋯8. from 短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one's point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one ' s 真he心ar诚t 意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从⋯⋯时起9.in 短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝⋯⋯in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与⋯⋯冲突；与⋯⋯有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫⋯⋯；为⋯⋯辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in 短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同⋯⋯协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/ 低落in honour of 为纪念⋯⋯，为向⋯⋯表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着⋯⋯的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念⋯⋯in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one ' s opinion/view在某人看来in one ' s powe在r 某人支配下；尽可能in one ' s tur轮n 到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in 短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备⋯⋯in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对⋯⋯的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对⋯⋯的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in 短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从⋯⋯方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在⋯⋯领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在⋯⋯缺席时in the back of 在⋯⋯的后面in the case of 就⋯⋯而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对⋯⋯全然不知in the depths of 在⋯⋯深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在⋯⋯看来in the face of 面对⋯⋯in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以⋯⋯的形式/状态in the history of 在⋯⋯历史上13.in 短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间in the name of 以⋯⋯的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在⋯⋯的阴影下；在⋯⋯的盛名之下in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one 's spare tim在e 某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in 短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话声地in a...voice 用⋯⋯声音（说），⋯in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除⋯⋯之外（还）in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与⋯⋯一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on 短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车（船、飞机等）上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard （保持）警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one ' s holiday在度假on one ' s own独自；主动地on one ' s way to在去⋯⋯的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中另一方面on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面on the point of 正要⋯⋯on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way（to...）在（去⋯⋯的）途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out 短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under 短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在⋯⋯的控制之下under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下under the protection of 在⋯⋯的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with 短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意（应答语）with respect to 关于with the help of 在⋯⋯的帮助下。

高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵1. feel类(V+ N. / adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时，后面常接形容词或名词，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。

这样的动词有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。

例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sunor swim in the cool sea.2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义，这样的动词有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron,clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。

例如：This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well.3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思，这样的动词有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden,worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。