2019届高三英语3月月考模拟试题08(1)

2025届高三月考试卷（三）地理（答案在最后）命题：审题：得分：本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。

时量75分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共48分）一、选择题（本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）2023年12月13日至15日，山东省德州市出现降温、降水天气。

农业专家表示，这次降水对冬小麦生长较为有利，但对部分旺长的麦田来说，要注意防止冻害发生。

下图为大气受热过程示意图。

据此完成1~2题。

1.为了减少冻害带来的危害，德州的农民采用了熏烟的方法，其原理是（）A.增加凝结核促进水汽凝结B.减弱②C.增强③D.减弱④2.依据大气受热过程原理，当大气中出现浓雾时（）A.①增强B.②增强C.③减弱D.④增强冻雨是大气中过冷雨滴（温度小于0℃的液态水滴）下降到近地面0℃以下的物体表面迅速冻结成冰的天气现象。

2024年2月20日至2月24日，湖北全省自北向南先后经历了降雨、冻雨再到纯雪的天气过程。

据此完成3~4题。

3.导致本次湖北省冻雨的天气系统主要为（）A.冷锋B.暖锋C.气旋D.反气旋4.T0、T1、T2为湖北省某地此次天气过程中不同时间的大气温度垂直变化图，按时间先后顺序排列正确的是（）A.T0→T1→T2B.T1→T0→T2C.T1→T2→T0D.T2→T0→T12023年12月10日，东北、华北普降暴雪。

12月8日和9日，华北地区最低均温分别是-3℃和-4℃。

下图为12月8日和12月10日8时我国部分地区海平面等压线分布图。

读图，完成5~6题。

5.12月8~10日，太原（）A.风向由西北风转为西南风B.水平气压梯度力减小C.9日气温骤降，出现寒潮D.10日晚发布道路结冰预警6.下列各地描述与此次天气过程相吻合的是（）A.墨累—达令盆地正值小麦收获季节B.台湾海峡正遭受台风灾害C.邢台较太原地区可能会发生焚风效应D.太原温室大棚内的日温差变大下图为我国某节能房屋示意图，该房屋在不同季节的白天与夜晚通过开闭某些隔断或窗户实现室内外冷暖空气的交换，从而达到节能的目的。

2019届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（本试卷满分150分）各位考生请注意：请准确填涂答题卡上的相关信息，包括准考证号和科目。

并将试卷上36—40小题的答案涂到71—75小题处，其他填涂顺序不变！第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the boy do first?A. Play baseball.B. Watch TVC. Do homework .2. Where does the man work now?A. In Atlanta.B. In New York.C. In Chicago.3. What does the woman mean ?A . Lucy got to school early. B. Lucy was late to school C. Lucy didn’t come to school.4. What did the man think of the restaurant?A. Great.B. Not very good.C. Very bad.5. What month is it now ?A. It’s May.B. It’s July.C. It’s September第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题6. How was Mike’s life in Nepal ?A. It was easy.B. It was hard.C. It was interesting.7. What do we know about the special dish?A. It’s a kind of soup.B. It’s mainly cooked with rice.C. It has no vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题8. What sport does the girl like best?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Football.9. What does the boy like doing ?A. Reading books.B. Seeing films.C. Watching NBA games.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题10. Where is the house ?A. Next to the flower shop.B. Close to the market.C. Near the subway station.11. How does Bob like the house?A. Big and pretty.B. Large but messy.C. Small but comfortable.12. What are they going to do?A. Buy the house.B. Prepare some gifts.C. Have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题13. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A. Herself.B. Her mother.C. Her friend.14. What’s wrong with the first necklace?A. It’s a little long.B. It’s a little short.C. It’s a little expensive.15. How much is the cheapest necklace?A. $600.B. $1,500.C. $3,000.16. What will the woman do probably ?A. Pay for the ring.B. Buy a necklace.C. Look around in the shop.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题17. How many posters did Bruna create?A. Over 100.B. Over 120.C. Over 2,00018. What inspired Bruna’s first Miffy books?A. A story told by his father.B. A story he told his son.C. A story he read in a magazine.19. What did Bruna’s father want him to do ?A. Be an artist.B.Travel around the world.C.Run the company.20. Where was Bruna influenced by the great artists?A. In Paris. .B. In London.C. In his birthplace.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATraveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break---a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places y ou will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to(坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not alway s clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.●Use the Inte rnet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include Travelcity. com, bargains- lowest fare(票价 ) . com and economic travelcity. com.●By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21.This passage is about ________ .A.how to plan your travelB.how to travel with enough moneyC.how to make you travel interestingD.how to get life experiences22.Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _______ .A.to make a plan of the routeB.to get information from the InternetC.to save money by spending lessD.to buy tickets in advance23.The writer advises you _______.A.to share costs with any other peopleB.not to go to well-known placesC.not to visit dangerous placesD.to buy anything you want to buyBFor years, business people in Western Europe were worried. They knew they could not compete against business from the U. S. The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other. If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs, they might become strong competition against other countries.In 1958, six of the European countries—Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作). They called their group the European Economic Community, or the Common Market. These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years, the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣) than many other European nations. Soon, other nations began to realize the advantages of the Common Market. Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe. It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.24.From the passage we know the U. S. is much richer than _____________ in resources.A.any other Western European countriesB.any other country in Western EuropeC.any country in Western EuropeD.every country in Europe25.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they __________.A.share their resources and produce more goodsB.can again take the place as a leaderC.forget the differences in their languages and customsD.have become strong competition against the U. S.26.Which statement is true?A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟).B.The Common Market is an economic and political association.C.The Common Market is only an economic association.D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.27.In order to _______________ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.A.join together to found a united countryB.help each other to smooth away the differences in customsC.work and act together for a common purposeD.fight against the U.S.CIn the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary(传奇的) Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China’s top leaders. Germany’s first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman(政治家).Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe, ”Merkel said.Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher.However, the life of a scholar couldn’t put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political p arty. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless, ”said one of her old friends.In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s youngest prime minister since the second World War.Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit(欧盟峰会) in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over theEU budget(预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn’t give up. She shuttled(穿梭)between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.“Strength comes from composure(镇定)and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, ”said Merkel.28.Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office?A.Because Catherine the Great is beautiful.B.Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too.C.Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it.D.Because it is very expensive.29.What is the correct order of the following events?a. became the German Chancellorb. got a doctorate in physics and then she worked as a researcherc. joined a political partyd. took part in the EU summite. worked as Minister for the EnvironmentA.bcadeB.cbdaeC.bceadD.cbaed30.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficulties.B.At the EU summit in 2005, the relationship between French and Britain was in tension.C.Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world.D.She is outstanding because of her calmness.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.An excellent lecturerB.Germany’s iron ladyC.The change of a scholarD.The youngest chancellorDEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show’s popula rity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recogn ize characters without remembering how to write them.But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.32.Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence is paragraph 2?A.Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computersB.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese charactersC.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to writeputers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people33.What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D.It draws great public attention across the country.34.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.35.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.A.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB.a requirement made by the Education MinistryC.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD.an ability to be developed only when you are studentsE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市闵行区六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．A．$30.B．$27.C．$20.D．$10.2．A．He may feel better soon.B．He doesn’t like to take pills.C．He may not be able to wake up on time.D．He may want to take the pills without food. 3．A．Post her the paper after the deadline.B．Hand in a handwritten draft of the paper.C．Attend a conference with her two weeks later.D．Complete the course without handing in the paper.4．A．Lose some weight.B．Shop for new clothes.C．Have his jeans altered.D．Wear clothes that fit better.5．A．Sharpen the man’s pencil.B．Ask the model to move his arm.C．Give the man a new sheet of paper.D．Show the man a drawing technique.6．A．Disappointed.B．Curious.C．Satisfied.D．Casual.7．A．He’d like some help at the baggage counter.B．He doesn’t know the woman ahead of him.C．He was permitted to carry one extra bag.D．He is carrying someone else’s suitcase.8．A．Some of her colleagues may not take part in the program.B．A few of them are allowed to participate in the training.C．All her colleagues have agreed to go for the program.D．Employees are all required to receive the training.9．A．She would rather take a direct train.B．It doesn’t take long to get to Chongqing.C．She doesn’t care how long the trip takes.D．Taking an airplane might be more practical.10．A．If he has more than a dollar.B．If he makes a phone call first.C．If he finds the change machine.D．If he buys something from her.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省宿迁中学2025届高三下学期期末考试（第四次月考）物理试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、某同学手持篮球站在罚球线上，在裁判员示意后将球斜向上抛出，篮球刚好落入篮筐。

从手持篮球到篮球刚好落入篮筐的过程中，已知空气阻力做功为W f，重力做功为W G，投篮时该同学对篮球做功为W。

篮球可视为质点。

则在此过程中A．篮球在出手时刻的机械能最大B．篮球机械能的增量为W G-W fC．篮球动能的增量为W+W G-W fD．篮球重力势能的增量为W-W G+W f2、下列说法中正确的是（）A．布朗运动是指液体分子的无规则运动B．物体对外做功，其内能一定减小C．两分子间距离减小，分子间的引力和斥力都增大D．用打气筒往自行车轮胎内打气时需要用力，说明气体分子间存在斥力3、如图所示，一飞行器围绕地球沿半径为r的圆轨道1运动，经P点时，启动推进器短时间向后喷气使其变轨，轨道2、3是与轨道1相切于P点的可能轨道，则飞行器（）A．变轨后将沿轨道3运动B．变轨后相对于变轨前运行周期变大C．变轨前、后在两轨道上运动时经P点的速度大小相等D．变轨前经过P点的加速度大于变轨后经过P点的加速度4、冬季奥运会中有自由式滑雪U 型池比赛项目，其赛道横截面如图所示，为一半径为R 、粗糙程度处处相同的半圆形赛道竖直固定放置，直径POQ 水平。

一质量为m 的运动员（按质点处理）自P 点上方高度R 处由静止开始下落，恰好从P 点进入赛道。

运动员滑到赛道最低点N 时，对赛道的压力为4mg ，g 为重力加速度的大小。

用W 表示运动员从P 点运动到N 点的过程中克服赛道摩擦力所做的功（不计空气阻力），则（ ）A ．34W mgR =，运动员没能到达Q 点 B ．14W mgR =，运动员能到达Q 点并做斜抛运动 C ．12W mgR =，运动员恰好能到达Q 点 D ．12W mgR =，运动员能到达Q 点并继续竖直上升一段距离 5、下列各力中按照力的效果命名的是（ ）A ．支持力B ．电场力C ．分子力D ．摩擦力6、2019年4月20日22时41分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功发射第四十四颗北斗导航卫星。

第08讲句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句（模拟精练+真题演练）用单词的适当形式填空1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023届河北省名校联考一模)To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.(2023届广东省广州市统考试题)When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.(2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.(2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at Stanford, performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________11.（2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.（2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________用单词的适当形式填空1.（2022年新高考I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class orshort assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2022年新高考II卷）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2022年全国乙卷）It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2022年全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2022年浙江卷）Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者).【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. （2021年天津卷）It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. （2022年浙江卷1月）As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.”【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2022 全国乙卷）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.【分析】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【句意】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________。

2024届高三英语期末模拟试题3第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AReading has been in decline for years.One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology.Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks(有声读物) instead?Here are4of the best audiobooks you can find.The Power of NowPublished in2000,The Power of Now explains a journey—a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical(分析的)mind and set aside yourself as well.The author,Eckhart Tolle,guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases.The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment—the“now”.The AlchemistIt talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches.Along the way,he meets three characters,a woman,a man who thinks he’s a king and the alchemist(炼金术士).These characters help guide Santiago to his goal,but over time that goal changes.It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful.The Power of HabitWritten by Charles Duhigg,it talks all about the power behind habits using various cases and plots to present Duhigg’s points.In the book,Duhigg turns complex systems and methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to.OutliersWritten by Malcolm Gladwell,this book has popularized the idea that practising10,000hours in total will make you an expert in that area.It also covers other aspects about what many of today’s great people do in their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field.1.Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?A.To encourage people to travel.B.To tell people to focus on the present.C.To meet different people’s curiosity.D.To give advice to the businessman.2.What did Santiago pursue during his journey at first?A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.3.Which of the books talks about the power of practice?A.The Power of Now.B.Outliers.C.The Power of Habit.D.The Alchemist.BI once knew a high school teacher who made,in my mind,a curious comment.Referring to a naughty student,he remarked,with a tone of gloomy resignation,“People don’t change.”I knew the kid well.He was what one would call a“juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”.But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids,what was the point of teaching?My own son,Alyosha,growing up,was athletic,energetic,and occasionally hard to handle.But he never showed the least interest in tools,or working with his hands in any way.The result was that he couldn’t tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush.I recall one day,as I fussed under the car,calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(活动扳手).He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子).“No,”I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place.“Pliers.”He went back into the garage and returned with a bar.“No, no,”I corrected him.“The adjustable wrench!For loosening a nut.”To which,in his own defence,he exclaimed,“Well,I don’t know!”Years passed.And then,one day,well into his20s,he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.I nodded approvingly,but already knew that it was a challenging field,full of moving parts,tools,and dreaded maths.During his period in Coast Guard Technical School,I thought about him daily,wondering what the outcome would be.I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.It didn’t happen.The phone did ring,but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar.Prouder I couldn’t have been.As I stood before my son,Alyosha,standing at attention and staring dead ahead,glanced at me.“You want me to help you,Dad?”he said.“Always,”I answered,“but not this time.”Yeah,people do change.And,in my experience,it’s usually something to see.4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the teacher’s remark?A.He approves of it.B.He argues against it.C.He is interested in it.D.He is uncertain about it.5.The examples in Paragraph2are used to show Alyosha.cked team spiritB.knew little about mechanicsC.had a bad relationship with his dadD.was willing to learn any handwork6.According to the author,a technical school.A.was a correct choice for Alyosha to makeB.might satisfy Alyosha’s interest in mechanicsC.was suitable for Alyosha to attendD.would be a challenge for Alyosha7.Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A.He missed his son very much.B.He had an appointment with his son.C.He expected good news about his son.D.He thought his son would quit school.CAll across the nation,in Americans’backyards and garages and living rooms,wild animals kept as pets live side by side with their human owners.It’s believed that more exotic animals live in American homes than are cared for in American zoos.The exotic pet business has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates and wildlife conservationists alike,who say it’s not only dangerous to bring wildlife into households but it’s cruel and criminal.Yet the issue is far from black or white.The term exotic pet has no firm definition.It can refer to any wildlife kept in human households or simply to a pet that’s more unusual than the common dog or cat.Privately owning exotic animals is currently permitted in a handful of states with no restrictions in America.Adam Roberts of Born Free USA keeps a running database of deaths and injuries caused by exotic pet ownership:In Connecticut a55-year-old woman’s face was permanently disfigured by her friend’s lifelong pet monkey;in Ohio an80-year-old man was attacked by a200-pound kangaroo;in Nebraska a34-year-old man was strangled(勒死)to death by his pet snake.And that list does not include the number of people who become sick from coming into contact with zoonotic(动物传染的)diseases.Some people see wild animals as pets as a way to connect with the natural world.Other exotic pet owners say they are motivated by a desire to preserve threatened species.They believe climate change and human population growth could wipe out a species in record time,so having a backup population is a good idea.But some groups like Born Free USA and the World Wildlife Fund say that captive breeding(圈养)of endangered species by private owners—whether for commercial,conservation,or educational reasons—serves only to continue a booming market for exotic animals.That,in turn,results in a greater risk to animals still living in their natural habitat.8.Which word can replace the phrase“far from black or white”in Paragraph1?A.Contradictory.B.Ridiculous.C.Controversial.D.Universal.9.Why does the writer list some deaths and injuries in the passage?A.To give us a clear and firm definition of exotic pets.B.To show keeping exotic animals can be very dangerous.C.To prove humans cannot be infected by animal diseases.D.To tell us it’s illegal to have exotic pet ownership in the USA.10.What’s the main idea of Paragraph3?A.The reasons for keeping exotic animals as pets.B.Worries about the endangered wild animals.C.The differences between people who keep exotic pets.D.The disadvantages of privately owning exotic animals.11.The last paragraph of the passage is intended to.A.introduce some animal protection groupsB.argue against keeping exotic animals in captivityC.warn people of the danger of animals being caughtD.prove captive breeding can encourage exotic pet businessDCars powered by batteries made from seawater and planes fueled by ammonia(氨)will become common over the next10years,Bill David,a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium(锂),which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sodium(钠),which can be obtained from seawater and salt.The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.David said:“We are developing an ammonia-based plane.In principle,we can improve on an Airbus A320or a Boeing787and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”David said that batteries could,at first,combine sodium and lithium,as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient.“It’s not quite perfect in terms of performance,so we need both,”David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodium batteries in them.My estimate is that by2040I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones,maybe even100times.”The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time.Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel,however,which is why David’s team is looking into the use of ammonia.Some companies are looking into whether jet fuel can be replaced with hydrogen,but David sees ammonia as more sustainable.He said:“If you do the sums,then at500mph youget the same amount of power as jet fuel,but just40per cent of the range.However,even with the range hit,a787could still go from London to New York.”However,a report from the Royal Society on net-zero aviation,which David co-wrote,says that replacing jet fuel with biofuel would require half of the agricultural land in the UK.12.What is an advantage of sodium batteries?A.Their performance is easy to improve.B.Their raw material is easily accessible.C.They are widely applied to various vehicles.D.They are more powerful than other batteries.13.According to David,which is ideal for future electric cars?A.Lithium battery.B.Sodium battery.C.Hydrogen fuel.D.Ammonia fuel.14.What is Paragraph5mainly about?A.Hydrogen casts a light on jet fuel market.B.Electric car makers favour sodium batteries.C.Ammonia features sustainability and practicability.panies have mass-produced recycled batteries.15.What’s David’s attitude to replacing jet fuel with biofuel?A.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isn’t only about doing your homework or feeding the dog.16Showing responsibility isn’t always easy,but practising and making an effort will help you improve over time.Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times,you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you’re about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others.17Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done,especially after a difficult decision.18Consider what goes right,what goes wrong,and what you can do differently next e what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.19If you’re honest,people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run,so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times,but it’s something you can handle when you’re a responsible person.Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect,and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes.20If you hurt someone,tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.A.Tell the truth to be honest with others.B.Instead of hiding your mistakes,own them.C.Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.D.It’s also about making proper choices and doing what is right.E.By reflecting,you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.F.Avoid big lies hurting one’s feelings if you want people to trust you.G.Most decisions affect other people,so be responsible for your choices.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)On January20,Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.Worse still, diphtheria(白喉),a(n)21infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children,struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick.22,the closest supply was over1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s23was already full of ice,so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the24roads.No jet airplanes and big trucks then!By January26,four children had died.Twenty more were25.Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)26.They would have the medicine sent by27from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers would28it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January27.The first driver,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.On January31,a driver named Seppala had to29a frozen body of water called Norton Sound,which was covered with ice,sometimes breaking up without warning.In that case, he would30,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February1.A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his31.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to32the trail again.The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,33to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail.34,he succeeded.At5:30a.m.on February2,Kaasen and his dog35in Nome.Within minutes,the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children.All of them recovered.21.A.harmless B.deadly C.unknown D.slight22.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However23.A.airport B.station C.harbour D.border24.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty25.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick26.A.plan B.excuseC.message D.topic27.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road28.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give29.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross30.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die31.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination32.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change33.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning34.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Honestly D.Secretly35.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A custom may take generations to form,especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom,36is quickly gaining popularity in China.The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles37thousands of years. 38is a widely practised custom for people39(enjoy)a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity(长寿).Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing.National Day is40birthday of the People’s Republic of China,and people eat birthday noodles to show their best41(wish)for the motherland.Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to42(proud)introduce their local noodles to the country and show people’s enthusiasm for43(take)part in the activity.Before this year’s National Day holiday,a new book with pictures,recipes and stories of365different noodles from across China44(publish)by the People’s Publishing House.It also45(contain)more than170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(fire drill)。

宁夏银川一中2019届高三英语第三次月考试题（含答案）银川一中in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8 pm．--by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)--by postSimply plete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office．--on lineplete the on-line booking form at Satan-fiedtheatreDISCOUNTSSaver $ 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday．Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students． Supersaver half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one panion．It is advisable to book in advance．There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show．Standby best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers．Group Bookings there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more．School school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free．。

云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇Romania is one of the most overlooked European holiday destinations. Indeed, large parts ofRomania are modernizing, and its distinctive rural folk culture and lots of native foods are well worth tryingBucharestIt is the capital city of Romania, known as “Little Paris”, due to its Parisian-style buildings and international feel. Bucharest is a charming city with the largest population in Romania.Gura PortiteiIt is a small island offering a peaceful world away from the noise of city life. There are beautifulbeaches and you can take a dip in the sun-warmed sea. It’s a place to visit for wonderful views of the natural surroundings, delicious fresh fish and boat trips.SibiuVisiting Sibiu is a must for the culture-hungry travelers. There are many trendy coffee shops and small restaurants along quiet narrow streets. The Brukenthal Palace, a beautiful baroque building that holds impressive art collections from various European painters, dating from the 15th to 18th centuries, should not be missed.Foods and winesSarmale, meat (pork and beef) and rice wrapped in cabbage leaves, topped with thick sour cream, is tasty and moreish. Fish dishes, found near the Black Sea, are worthy of your attention too. After you've eaten, try a shot of tuica, a kind of homemade plum brandy. Romania also boasts a growing wine market.Skiing in SuiorSuior is one of the best places to go skiing in Romania, for it’s surrounded by landscapes that appear to be trapped in time. You can explore rural landscape of small farms and a way of life that has long disappeared from most of Europe. Suior hosts multiple slopes (坡) that are ideal for beginners and those without ambition to go to the Olympics.1.What can tourists do in Bucharest?A. Appreciate Parisian-style buildings.B. Enjoy beaches and swim in the sea.C. Go skiing and explore rural scenery.D. Drink a cup of homemade plum brandy.2.Which of the following appeals to tourists loving culture?A. Bucharest.B. Gura Portitei.C. Sibiu.D. Suior.3.Why is Suior one of the best places to go skiing?A. It offers a peaceful world.B. It has wonderful landscapes.C. It has multiple slopes.D. It hosted the Olympics.B篇In the corner of the spare room at my house is a dark brown Victorian cupboard. It was bought by my great-grandmother in a house sale in 1910. Not only has it done the same job since the 1900s, it does so with far more success than my modern white IKEA (宜家) cupboard.Some critics say the next generation will have nothing to do with brown furniture and minimalism (极简主义) is to blame. For the past few decades, white has been the most fashionable color. Modern white furniture, cheap and classless, became the perfect symbol of our age.However, people are starting to realize that brown furniture —either passed down between generations or picked up at auction (拍卖会) —is not to be looked down on.Prices of antique brown furniture are increasing. A set of Victorian chairs costing around 600 today are approximately $70 more expensive than in January 2017. Auction prices are also increasing. At Christie’s most recent sale, a pair of George IV-style mahogany (红木) bookcases sold for $17,500, despite their $4,000-$6,000 estimate. Sales growth at IKEA, by contrast, has been slowing since 2012.Decoration experts who once told us that brown furniture was out have now decided the opposite. A few young designers are starting to pack their houses full of brown furniture. People love brown furniture because they can talk about it using terms like “sustainable” and “eco-friendly”. But the real joy of brown furniture is that it has lived. A 17th century Windsor chair may bear the m arks of its maker. Brown furniture has survived the passage of time, and has beaten the decoration experts. A set of modern cupboard with simple installation cannot beat a well-made drawer.4. What do we know about the Victorian cupboard in the author’s house?A. It was not so good as her IKEA cupboard.B. It has been used for more than a century.C. It has nothing to do with brown furniture.D. It was picked up at auction in 1910.5. Why was modern white furniture fashionable?A. It was cheap and classless.B. It went against minimalism.C. It was sustainable and eco-friendly.D. Its price was lower than brown furniture.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Present the price of a set of Victorian chairs.B. Explain why sales growth at IKEA slows down.C. Indicate people tend to favor antique brown furniture.D. Introduce the recent auction prices of antique brown furniture.7. What can be a suitable title for the text? .A. My Brown Victorian CupboardB. Brown Furniture is Coming BackC. Minimalism Beat Antique Brown FurnitureD. Decoration Experts Lead the Furniture FashionC篇Chinese esports club Invictus Gaming (IG), claimed Chinese first world championship in League of Legends (LOL) after beating the former European team Fnatic 3-0 on November 13th, 2018.It is extraordinary that a Chinese team has won the LOL championship. However, it should be acknowledged that it’s the first time that a Chinese team has won LOL championship in the past seven years. In terms of esports, China lags far behind Korea. Actually, even during this championship, three of the six members of the Chinese team were from Korea. That is rather surprising as China has the largest number of esports players, the largest audience, as well as the biggest esports market in the whole world, all of which are basics for good esports performance.The public does not know the hard work that goes into becoming a qualified esports player. Unlike the money-consuming cyber games, esports is a fair play, and a well-known player must have both talent and passion to work hard.A chief reason of esports players suffering from prejudice in the past was their low income. Before the age of mobile internet, esports players could hardly earn a fair income because the industry was far from beingcommercialized. Even Li Xiaofeng, who won World Cyber Game championships on Warcraft III in 2005 and 2006, got only $25,000.Yet, with the technology of livestreaming (直播), increasingly more people are becoming attracted to esports. At least 200 million people around the world watched the LOL championship that IG just won. More audience means more commercial opportunities. more investment, as well as more income for the players.8. What does the underlined word “lags” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lasts.B. Moves.C. Falls.D. Fails.9. What is important to be a professional esports player?A. Continuous efforts and enthusiasm.B. Playing an indeed fair cyber game.C. Attracting commercial chances.D. Spending more time and cash.10.Why were esports players looked down upon?A. They used mobile phones to play games.B. Their incomes were only $25,000.C. They were disliked by the public.D. They couldn't have fair profits.11.What do we know from the passage?A. Chinese esports used to be much stronger than those of Korea.B. Chinese teams lack basics for good esports performances.C. Esports can be more promising with a large market.D. Cyber games and esports are both fair games.D篇“It is truly an amazing feeling when you know that you have built something that no one else everhas and it actually works,” said Donna Strickland, who joined Marie Curie and Maria Goeppert-Mayer as the only women to win the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018. She shared the prize with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.“Now, not everyone thinks physics is fun. But I do. I think experimental physics is especially fun because not only do you get to solve puzzles about the universe or here on earth, there are really cool toys in the lab. I played with high intensity lasers that can do magical things, like taking one color of laser light and turning it into a rainbow of colors,” she said.Gerard Mourou, who was her PhD supervisor, dreamed up the idea of increasing laser intensity. Donna made sure this beautiful idea and made it a reality. She built a pulse stretcher, a laser amplifier (放大器) and finally a pulse compressor (压缩机). She had to measure the pulse durations (脉冲时长) and frequency spectrum (频谱). She figured out all the problems.Then it was finally time to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses. Hard as she tried, Donna had no solutions. Thanks to her colleague, Steve Williamson, had the way and he wheeled history camera into her lab one night, and together they measured the compressed pulse width of the amplified pulses. Donna would never forget that night because the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences thought it was an exciting moment for the field of laser physics.12. What do we know about Donna?A. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 all by herself.B. She discovered laser with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard Mourou.C. She was the only woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.D. She invented something important in the field of laser physics successfully.13.How does Donna think of the experimental physics?A. It is interesting.B. It is complex.C. It is difficult.D. It is boring.14. What is the biggest challenge for Donna to make Gerard’s idea come true?A. How to build a pulse stretcher.B. Where to put a laser amplifier and a pulse compressor..C. When to measure the pulse duration and frequency spectrum.D. How to measure the duration of the compressed amplified pulses.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To remember Marie Curie.B. To introduce a female physicist.C. To learn about the Nobel Prize 2018.D. To prove experimental physics is interesting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。