五道语法填空真题.doc

语法填空W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you ________ (get) everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think 2 ___________ . I followed the hospitaFs advice, and Fve only brought a few _______ (belong) with me.W:Good, you can see the reasons ___ 4 _____ w e ask you to do that, the cupboard is_5 (real) very small.M:Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?W:Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 ___ 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.M:I see. What other rules are there?W:Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3:30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M:Oh, that is very ______ (difference) from what I have been used to. You'dbetter tell me the rest of the rules here.W:Yes. Well, you can see the no ______ (smoke) sign. We don't allow smoking inthe wards, and the same 9 (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10 (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.M:Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W:Good.1. ________2. ___________3. ____________4. __________5. ____________6. ________7. ___________ & _____________ 9. __________ 10. ____________ key: got so belongs really to different smoking goes do needNear China's northern borders lived a man who was well versed(精通)in the practices of Taoism(道教).His horse, _______ 1____ n o reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone felt sorry for 2 . '"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a 3 ________ (bless)," he said.After a few months, his horse came back, ______ (lead) a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of_______ (fortune),he said.Since he was well-off and kept good horses, his son became fond riding and_____ (eventual) broke his leg falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated( |W] with him. “7 _______ am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,hesaid.One year 8 (late), the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and _______ 9 ____ (fight) against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of then men died. 10 , this man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled(残疾的)and so both the boy and his father survived.L _________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. __________ 5. ____________6. ________7. _____________ & _____________ 9. __________ 10. _______答案：for him blessing leading misfortune eventually Why later fought HoweverIt was a dreadfully cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, _____ 1 ___ (age) four and two, heading home when it started to rain.______ my house was merely two blocks away, it was not a pleasant walk with two little children. A truck passed us on the road. I tried to thumb a ride but failed. My little boy began to cry. I 3______ (convince) that things might become worse and nobody would bother to help on such a terrible day.A few minutes later, _______ 4 ____ t ruck drove by, but to my surprise, I saw it_____ 5 _____ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.A young man put the window down. "Hey, here's an umbrella for you, please take6 ______ He called out. I stood there, __________ (astonish), barely believingthat the man whose existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so ___ _____ 8 ______ (consider). 66Come on, give this to your mummy,he said to my 9_____ (old) son. I accepted the offer and expressed my gratitude to him.This man _____ 10 ____ (need) the umbrella for himself later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.answer: aged astonishedAlthoughconsideratewasolder/eldconvinced another pullingmight have neededitYou may know the English letters A, B, C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like _____ (eat) bananas. But do you know there is sucha thing as a "banana person,,7 How strange! Are these people from "'another earth"? No, they are just Chinese people 2 you and me.ABC ____ 3 ___ (mean) American・bom-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but wasbom in the United States. Sometimes, they ______ 4 ____ (call) "banana persons,\ A banana is yellow outside and ____ 5 ____ i nside. So when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside■一hinting like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? _____ 6 ____ (usual), ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of 7 don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not 8_____ (interest) in Chinese politics. __________ 9 ____ i f ABCs can't speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese.These people may be ________ 10 ___ (citizen) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China.] _________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. _________ 5. _____________the m 6. _________ answer: eating intereste 7. ___________ & ______________ 9. _________ 1O._ like means are called white Usually But citizens。

语法填空练习题1. Neither of my parents nor my younger sister (be) at home today.2. The fog is so heavy that the cars are (visible) even at a distance of 50 meters.3. He is very (create) boy who always comes up with new ideas.4. He's more a talker than a doer. That is he never finishes anything.5. I'm sure you will have no trouble (find) the mistakes in your composition.6. I wonder whether you have asked (you) what you really want.7. Our foreign teacher Michael (map) out a plan for his bicycle trip already.8. His (careless) resulted in his failure in the math contest.9. Look up the (mean) of the word in the dictionary.10. The (fly) was cancelled as a result of the terrible weather.11. (unfortunate) Chaplin and his friend didn't find any gold but work out in the snowstorm.12. It is (surprise) that he lost his temper in public.13. The fish is a bit (smell). We can't eat it.14. It is (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country.短文填空Have you ever asked 1 (you) why people often have trouble 2 (learn) English? I hadn't, until one day my five- year- old son asked me3 there was ham in a hamburger. There isn't. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. Even the smallest words can be 4(confuse). You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 5 a house can burn up as it burns down, and in which an alarm 6(hear) once it goes off!English is 7(invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the 8 star are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are 9(visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, 10 when I wind up in this passage, it ends.答案:1.is2. invisible3. creative4. why5. finding6. yourself7. has mapped8. carelessness9. meaning10. flight11. Unfortunately12. surprising13. smelly14. illegal短文yourself learning whether confusing whichis heardwas invented starsinvisiblebut。

历年高考语法填空真题1.(2017 全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, thefood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fullof fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it ispossible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.(2017 全国Ⅱ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空练习题(含答案)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

语法填空专练2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels。

But for tourists like me， pandas are its top 61（attract)。

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for—profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research。

I 62（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre。

From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador，The title will be 63 （official） given to me at a ceremony in London。

But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid—1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。

My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce） British visitors to the 120—plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。

高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间： 60 分钟，满分： 120 分）一、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter2__(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,3(wait) to sit at the first table that was4__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a5(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said ,“ Me ?”6 She(nod) and said,“ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in7hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes8 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are9(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good exampleto her son,10is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

全国新课标高考英语语法填空专项训练语法填空练习一With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve).语法填空练习二We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ t ime.8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea.语法填空练习三In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31.6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple.8 of these child actors made over a million dollars9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18.语法填空练习四Most Ameri cans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their fam ily. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work.语法填空练习五When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most 4 (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 语法填空练习六People 1______ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2______ in the world. Each lanuage contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3_____ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 4______ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before 5______ (leave) school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6______ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7______(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8______ new word, look it 9______in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10____ (much) useful book. 语法填空练习七1_______ neither she nor her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living-room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast 2_______（sleep）in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called 3 taxi and went straight had happened and added that the man 5_____ have got into the house 6______ an open window. Mrs. Trench returned home 7_______ a police car together with two policemen. But it was too late: the man had disappeared. 8______ (hurry) upstairs, she went to her dressing-table. She smiled 9_______ relief when she saw the only thing that man had taken was an imitation(仿制品) diamond necklace that was almost 10 ______(worth)! 语法填空练习八Johnny Carson began his career in television 1_______ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2_______, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3_____ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ________ most popular star of American television. He 5_______ (call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. He did not take his fame 6_______ (serious). For example, when asked 7_______ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的) state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was his sense of 8________. Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9_______ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on televison. Many comedians and singers became 10_______(success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”. 语法填空练习九Will 1_______ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2_______ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3______ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6_______ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8________ (especial) true if a person works 9_______his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10________ (much) attention in class. 语法填空练习十Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2______sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3_____ old, butusually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4______ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6______ always be enough to make one bring back his 7______ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8______think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10________ (suggest) by a doctor. 语法填空练习十一I asked my uncle, who plays 1____ piano well, 2______ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second-hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3______ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4_____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6______ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7_____?”“We didn’t know the piano 8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9_____ sale, and 10_____ daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano lessons. 语法填空练习十二In North America people are always in 1______ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2______ school. Parents often wor k late and 3_______ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4_______ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5______ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains 6______ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7______ (nutrition).American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8______ is happy about the spread(扩展)of fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9______ the spread. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10______(open) restaurants in their country.语法填空练习一1 development2 of3 reasons4 poisonous5 but(also)6 Besides/Apart from7 against8 the9 importance 10 be solved语法填空练习二1. what2. the3. have been set4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers5. permitting6. other7. in8.All9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under 语法填空练习三1. reported2. richest/ wealthiest3. by4.when5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 the 语法填空练习四1. from2. strangers3. them4. that/ which5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. Others 10. training. 语法填空练习五1. because2. and3. work4. dangerous5. too6. Have7. the 8 with 9 second 10. which 语法填空练习六1 living2 languages3 or/to4 all5 leaving6 bigger7 written8 a9 up 10 most 语法填空练习七1 Because/As2 asleep3 a4 what5 must6 through7 in8 Hurrying9 with 10 worthless 语法填空练习九1 it2 was given3 ages4 no5 how6 a7 than8 especially9 with 10 more 语法填空练习十1 depends2 which3 the4 less5 It6 should7 strength8 to9 neither 10 suggested 语法填空练习十一1 the2 whether/if3 at4 sat5 them6 though/although7 matter/trouble8 could/should 9for 10 her 语法填空练习十二1 a2 after3 don’t4 why5 sp end6 where/and7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody9 against 10 opening。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。

语法填空专项练4 篇( 1 )第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 31 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 32 I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 33 an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that me ans you do not exist. And 34 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 35 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only$10 in his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 36 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 37 (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 38 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 39 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 40 you could have been if you had an email?The man thought for a whil e, and replied: “An office boy!”( 2)第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40 的相应位置上。

单句语法填空专项练习1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday.unche..campaig.t.fin.way._______.(deal.wit.constructio.dust.3.Man.street.wer.flooded._______.wate.reachin.mor.tha..mete.i.som.sections4..to.Tha.medica.colleg.ha.caugh.student.________(use.sp.camera.linke.t.smar.watche.t.chea.durin.exa ms.5.I.the._______.(.cationa.standards.Tha.student.performe.belo.th.globa.a verag.an.muc.________(bad.tha.thos.fro.poore.Vietna.i.subject.lik.math.an.science.7.Wil.biso.wa.onc.nearl.________(drive.t.extinction.8.Le.Jun.founde.an.CE.o.Xiaomi.sai.th.M.Max.________(equip.wit..6.44-inc.screen.i.perfec.fo.watchin .movie.an.playin.games.9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers.11.Jus.lik.Apple’.newl.release.small-scree.iPhon.SE.Xiaom.i.targetin..marke.wit.th.ne.phone._______ .(hope.i.ca.b.popula.amon.hardcor.gamer.an.vide.lovers.12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away f rom its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences.17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, s he says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.21.When we first ________ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a ________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first performed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, ________(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we ________(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day.26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao.27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said ________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name ________ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students.32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective.33.________(influence.b.ou.Englis.teacher..ofte.bough.Chin.Dail.newspape.fro..new.stall.34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have________(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations.37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily, ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily;38.Mayb.i.i.becaus.th.firs.impressio.i.th.________(strong).Chin.Dail.ha.becom.on.par.o.m.life.39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity ________(invite) by the University of Sichuan.41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio.43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day.44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, ________ not all.46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily.47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous ________(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take) the same tests at the same time.52._______.2013.the.hav.participate.i.mor.tha.2.suc.run.i.Beijing.Shanghai.Hon.Kon.an.othe.cities.53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA.58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day.59.They can have access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem.答案与解析:1.【解析】operation。