2020年山东省滨州市惠民县中考一模英语试题一、单选题1. The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.A a; theB an; theC an; /D the; the2. Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.A glass; womanB glasses; womanC glass; women’sD glasses; women’s3. I think ________ is very important for us to believe in ________ at any time.A it; ourselvesB it; yourselvesC this; ourselvesD this; yourselves4. After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.A thirtiethB thirtiesC thirtyD the thirtieth5. All the students went hiking ________Tom because he had to look after his little sister.A besideB exceptC besidesD including6. —Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little ________.A more slowlyB less slowlyC more quicklyD most quickly7. ________ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A HowB What aC What anD What8. —________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A May; mustn’tB Must; mustn’tC Must; needn’tD Can; shouldn’t9. We are very glad that China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully ________ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.A landedB was landingC landsD is landing10. Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I _______ him since then.A don’t seeB didn’t seeC haven’t seenD won’t see11. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A will be invitedB is invitedC invitesD invited12. The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A practice singingB to practice singingC practiced singingD to practice sing13. ﹣﹣﹣Lily， I wonder________．﹣﹣﹣We will go for a picnic tomorrow unless it rains．（）A where will we go for a picnicB where we will go for a picnicC when we will go fora picnic D when will we go for a picnic14. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________comes into sight is so new to me.A thatB whichC whoD /15. —May I pay the bill through Alipay?—________. Please scan the QR code on the desk.A I’m afraid notB Of course you canC I’d like toD Never mind二、完型填空16. A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening’s work has been ___________. They collected two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the___________ thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is __________ instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,” Fisher always says with a big smile when he___________ garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, __________ its owner’s high praise.“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very __________ !” Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big __________. Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away __________ recycle everything he can.Fisher has___________ not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing one the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl __________ to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）三、阅读单选17. Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts．Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money．At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain________ during workdays．Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China﹣the shared parking space． It has become a huge market in some big cities．In Qingdao, a coastal（海岸的） city in Shangdong, up to 10, 000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Airparking", an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou．Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place． Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parkingposition, license number and time limit（限制） on the platform． With theinformation, users can easily find the nearest place to park． The average （平均的）parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces．Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking． Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea． The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6, 500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use． Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers．（1）In the first paragraph， the writer points out that________．A we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesB prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaC it's difficult to find parking space in central business districtsD many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays．（2）The underlined word________ probably means________ in Chinese in this passage．A 无所事事的B 停顿的C 闲置的D 懒惰的．（3）If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao， you should________．A love the cityB use a special appC have an idle parking spaceD share your personal information．（4）How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao？________A 15 yuan．B 20 yuan．C 25 yuan．D 30 yuan．．（5）The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________．A it's hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysB Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiC shared parking will probably become more and more popularD shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service．18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省滨州市2023年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really ____ useful one. You can always find ____ information you need while traveling.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 2．—What's your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong____on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 3．—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ____ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.A．to B．for C．with D．without 5．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ____ for people to write papers and stories.A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult 6．—Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have money to buy a gift for my dad.—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ____ love it.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly 7．—Our parents often ____us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise8．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class ____you can improve your ability to express yourself.A．or B．so that C．unless D．although 9．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ____ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out10．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ____. And ____ of them are girls.A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two thirdC．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 11．—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.—OK. I'll ring you up later.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 12．—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?—It ____ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.A．can B．must C．need D．might 13．—Can he get the first prize in the race?—He ____ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.A．will expect to do B．is expected doingC．has expected doing D．was expected to do14．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ____.—Through their own efforts.A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from itC．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally15．—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.—____. All those little things will add up to be great.A．You're right B．You're welcomeC．I'm not sure about that D．I'm afraid I can't agree二、完形填空完形填空When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I16．had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 17．to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18．it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 19．for the difference?One thing I've definitely (明确地) 20．about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 21．someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.Another thing is the 22．of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil". These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 23．the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 24．to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.There are 25．even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.16．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D．cleared out 17．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials 18．A．at B．for C．from D．in 19．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list 20．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined 21．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet 22．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names 23．A．what B．how C．why D．which 24．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful 25．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly三、阅读理解阅读理解Children's games in ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are theThe most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a26．How can hide-and-seek be played? A ．One plays and others watch. B ．One must cry and others laugh. C ．One tries to find and others hide. D ．One runs and others try to catch.27．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of____. A ．paperB ．metalC ．plasticD ．wood28．The game that's like watching a film is____. A ．kicking atone balls B ．flying kitesC ．watching shadow playsD ．playing hide-and-seek29．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was____. A ．often played in winter B ．popular in South China C ．invented in BeijingD ．played to keep cool30．From the passage we can learn that____.A ．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wingsB ．the puppets could move like people with the artists' controllingC ．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyD ．all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek 阅读理解Showing respect for seniorsDads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example,when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know thatelderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.31．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ____.A．fathers B．mothersC．children D．elderly people32．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A．Cleaning houses.B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D．Families climbing mountains together.33．What is Paragraph 4 about?A．Why we should respect elderly people.B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.C．What young people usually do on this festival.D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.34．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.35．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A．It means they don't have to work for others.B．It means they have more virtues than others.C．It means they have knowledge and experience.D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.阅读理解Basket full of dreamsA set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken."We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown," Wang said after the match.Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, "I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home," he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a. m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers."If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home," Wang saidWang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it. But the tennisclub offered to teach him for free. Wang's hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. "I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage," he said.36．How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine. 37．Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?A．His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.B．It was the one that he used to do farmwork.C．It was one of the prizes from the competition.D．One of the game audience members gave it to him.38．Paragraph 4 is written to ____.A．describe Wang's life in the clubB．show how Wang's life has changedC．explain why Wang chose this activityD present Wang's talents in his young age39．What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 6?A．He thinks that the training is tiring.B．He is thankful for joining the tennis club.C．Competition is serious in the tennis club.D．He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.40．What do we know about Wang Fa?A．He is hopeful about his future.B．He helped his family out of poverty.C．His parents don't support his dream.D．He needs to make more money for the club.阅读理解Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.What will you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.Don't assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let's try to become people who are full of curiosity.41．Children like to ask questions because ____.A．they are born with natural curiosityB．they don't know about the human natureC．they are known for reading and watchingD．they don't want to find the answers by themselves42．What can curiosity help you in the classroom?A．It can make you cleverer than before.B．It can make the classes easier for you.C．It can help you enjoy the process of learning.D．It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.43．Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?A．Reading only one kind of book.B．Showing others your knowledge.C．Getting information in the same way.D．Getting information from as many sources as you can.44．What does the underlined word "assume" mean?A．Worry.B．Think.C．Wonder.D．Forget. 45．What's the best title of the passage?A．Try to Be CuriousB．Make Others HappyC．Learn to Ask QuestionsD．Great Discoveries Made by Curious People四、补全对话补全对话(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming?B: Very well. Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.A: 46．B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn't go outside.A: 47．B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.A: It seemed that your life wasn't so boring.B: Maybe. 48．Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.A: I agree. Those apps are helpful. 49．B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn't have enough food to eat.A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it?B: 50．The problem was solved in time.A: Great! So we can't lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.A. What did you do then?B. I don't think it's a boring life.C. What about other difficulties?D. How was your life at that time?E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.F. We felt nervous and we didn't know what to do.G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.五、语法填空语法填空An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.Most people believe that a man 51．(go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 52．(serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 53．(work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 54．(wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 55．(other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 56．(help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 57．(feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 58．(I).My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 59．(important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 60．(stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.六、翻译61．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.62．As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.63．刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。
