【优化方案】山西省运城市康杰中学高考英语 语法专练 第二部分 第六讲 非谓语动词复习知能闯关 外研版

【优化方案】山西省运城市康杰中学2015版高考英语语法专练第二部分第五讲时态和语态复习知能闯关外研版1．(2014·哈尔滨质检)—What about our traveling this summer?—I’m glad to，but we ________ money for a new apartment.A．save B．have savedC．are saving D．would save2．(2014·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see3．(2014·长沙市一中、湖南师大附中等六校联考)It is getting colder.I hope the sudden change of the weather ________ you.A．don’t upset B．didn’t upsetC．hasn’t upset D．won’t upset4．(2014·浙江嘉兴一中摸底考试)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry？Never！She ________ tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hatedC．will hate D．hates5．(2014·辽宁省实验中学月考)—Hi，Julie，it’s great to see you again.I hear you’re traveled a lot recently.—Yeah，but I really ________ the comforts of home.A．miss B．missedC．have missed D．had missed6．(2014·南平质检)—Did you listen to Mr.Smith’s lecture？It was amazing!—I wish I had，but I ________ on my paper that should have been finished earlier.A．worked B．was workingC．had worked D．have worked7．(2013·长沙四县一市联考)On Oct 11,2012，Mo Yan,57，________ the first Chinese writer to win the top literary prize—the Nobel Prize.A．became B．becomesC．has become D．was becoming8．(2014·西北工业大学附属中学月考)—Did you meet David at the meeting yesterday?—Yes.When I arrived，he ________.A．just left B．had just leftC．just leaves D．was just leaving9．(2014·六安一中模考)Professor Li，who I ________ abroad，still teaches in Anhui University.A．think went B．think has goneC．thought went D．thought had gone10．(2014·安徽合肥名校实验部高三模拟考试)I ________ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn’t answer it.A．gave B．was givingC．would give D．have been giving11．(2014·日照模拟)For years the government of that country ________ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.A．ignored B．is ignoringC．has ignored D．ignores12．(2014·咸阳模拟)—Is it OK that I call you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I’m afraid not.I ________ a very important meeting then.A．will have B．will have hadC．will be having D．would have13．(2014·西安中学质检)It was a pity that the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring rain.A．was put off B．put offC．being put off D．putting off14．(2014·东北四市模拟)She is a hard­working student，and all her spare time she has ________ staying in the library.A．spent B．is spentC．to spend D．to be spent15．(2014·山西高三四校联考)Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A．has found B．has been foundC．had been found D．have been found第五讲语法专练·知能闯关1．解析：选C。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。

【优化方案】山西省运城市康杰中学2015版高考英语语法专练第二部分第四讲动词和动词短语复习知能闯关外研版1．(2014·河南三地调研)—May I help you?—I’d like to open a new account to ________ the money.A．store B．depositC．trade D．stock2．(2014·河北唐山模拟)—You know I dropped medicine and ________ physics.—You made a right decision.A．took up B．took inC．took apart D．took off3．(2014·浙江六校联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their children may help with children’s development of language skills.A．add B．tendC．amount D．focus4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put upC．turned up D．brought up5．(2014·临川一中模考)The department store will send you regular news to let you ________ the latest fashionable trends.A．follow B．pullC．draw D．push6．(2014·玉溪一中模考)Well，in that case，why don’t you go to the school library and ________ all the books on the subject?A．check out B．bring outC．put out D．leave out7．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—Do you know his daughter will ________ the project?—Really？I don’t know it yet.A．look up to B．get across toC．live up to D．get down to8．(2014·太原五中模拟)—Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain.—That’s OK.You’re safe and that’s what ________.A．does B．worksC．stays D．counts9．(2014·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please ________ our website on the Internet at or telephone 619­5886.A．pass away B．call upC．refer to D．put up10．(2014·合肥一检)With economy developing at great speed，our city has ________ quite a few changes in recent years.A．witnessed B．accumulatedC．arisen D．introduced11．(2014·宝鸡二检)—Mr.Smith，can I take on the job?—I’m afraid not.It is a sort of work ________ rich experience and great patience.A．taking up B．looking forC．making up D．calling for12．(2014·辽宁省六校高三联合考试)—Why didn’t Mr. Smith arrive on time forthe meeting?—He must have been ________ on his way here in the traffic jam.A．held up B．put upC．taken up D．given up13．(2014·江西高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷)When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea ________ us.A．acknowledged B．interruptedC．displayed D．greeted14．(2014·河北高三教学质量检测)The professor thought that the idea the young engineer ________ was worth considering.A．brought up B．made upC．set up D．picked up15．(2014·皖南八校联考)—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?—I couldn’t agree more.A．make B．changeC．keep D．favor第四讲语法专练·知能闯关1．解析：选B。

非谓语动词知识网络精题精练一、单句语法填空（一）非谓语作主语、表语1．The cart got (stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 2．His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3．But conservationists say that (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.4．As time is pressing, I think (take) a taxi is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.5．It is not necessary (bargain) on this small amount.6．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing.（二）非谓语作宾语1．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).2．The man insisted on (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 3．According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. 4．Isn’t it time you got down to(mark)the papers?5．They're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.6．Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.（三）非谓语作定语1．There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.2．At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 3．This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.4．The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.5．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 6．A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.（四）非谓语作状语1．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult (see).2．She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India.3．(compare)with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.4．A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used (build)the Eiffel Tower.5．Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn’t fit. 6．David has done good deeds all his life, ________ (earn) him much reputation.（五）非谓语作补语1．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists (find)previously hidden stars.2．During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.3．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 4．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.5．With her energy ________ (fix) on the research on AIDS, Mrs. Mason can not spare much time with her family.二、单句语法改错1．Now I want to tell you an impressive story happen in my first lesson. 2．Besides, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English. 3．Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.4．With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. 5．The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.6．They were playing instead of just do their morning exercise on the grass.7．No matter how many times I asked to watching cartoons, my parents would not let me. 8．One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.9．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lay across the middle.10．When combining properly, the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.真题实战一、单句语法填空1．(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.2．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空） It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of (visit) the place. 5．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6．（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.7．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9．(2021·天津卷单选） China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B． extended C． extending D． being extended10．(2020·新课标I语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.11．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.12．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.13．(2020·新课标 II 卷( They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 14．(2020·新课标 III 卷( The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.15．(2020·新课标 III 卷( And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.16．(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.17．(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change)lives.18．(2020·浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 19．(2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with 20．(2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A． Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 21．(2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection_____economic growth.A．to be promoted B being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 22．(2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped23．【2019·江苏卷】 __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy24．【2019·天津卷】 ____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned25．【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized 26．【2019·天津卷】 The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare27．【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.28．【2019·新课标 I 卷】 Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…29．【2019·新课标 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.30．【2019·新课标 II 卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 31．【2019·新课标 II 卷】 When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___a__joke.32．【2019·新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get)there.33．【2019·新课标 III 卷】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.34．【2019·浙江卷】 When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…35．【2019·浙江卷】 But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. 36．【2019·北京卷】 Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.37．【2018·北京】 _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled38．【2018·北京】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared39．【2018·北京】 Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use40．【2018·天津】 I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat； to tryB. eating； tryingC. eating； to tryD. to eat； trying 41．【2018·天津】 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take42．【2018·江苏】 Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding 43．【2018·新课标 I 卷】 You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. 44．[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term (rest).45．[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online. (save) their valuable time.46．[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.47．[2016北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.48．[2016北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.49．[2015北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 50．[2015江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.51．[2015福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,(combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".52．[2015重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.53．[2014浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.54．[2014湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.55．[2014陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.56．[2014四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.57．[2014湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.58．[2014福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).59．[2014江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him. 60．[2013陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.61．[2013北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own. 62．[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.63．[2013浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.参考答案一单句语法填空（一）1.stuck 2.to make/making 3.making 4.taking/to take 5.to bargain 6.seated （二）1. being caught 2. finding 3.watching 4.marking 5. winning 6.to enjoy（三）1.to be solved 2.held 3.covering 4.located 5.to see 6.surrounded（四）1. to see 2.researching pared 4.to build 5.to find 6.earning（五）1. to find 2.joined 3.operating 4.to process 5.fixed二、单句语法改错1.happen→happening【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。

2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A．which B．that C．what D．who2．It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A．on average B．on purposeC．on business D．on time3．_______child will find his own personal road to success.A．Each B．The otherC．Either D．Another4．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.—_________. Let’s come to the point first.A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t botherC．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.5．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could6．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding7．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case8．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when9．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found10．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which11．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out12．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved13．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served14．Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since15．Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life. A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded16．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what17．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.A．To compare B．ComparingC．Compare D．Compared18．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task19．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what20．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。