2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题2人教新目标版2

2019年中考英语：阅读理解基础优题（1）【能力选练】A（2019中考教育类选练）You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine （罚款）. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks(人行横道). If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are other rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fence s along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike way when you’re riding. The big roads are for car s and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet（头盔）, ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and-run （肇事逃逸）, tell the police. They may give you thanks. And don’t be afraid to help to send people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doc tors must take care of them eve n if they can’t pay right away.( )1. According to the new traffic laws, run across the street when the light is red, you will _______. A．be in danger B．be finedC．stop the traffic D．see a policem an( )2. The word “pedestrians” means___________ in Chinese.A．交警B．行人 C．红绿灯D．斑马线( )3. When you ride in a car, even if in a taxi, you have to __________.A．put on the helmet B．go in the bike wayC．put on the seat belt D．see if it carries t oo many people( )4. You should do all the following E XCEPT _________.A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A【能力选练】B【****贵阳市】Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics（特征）？The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean.In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite，so we often hear they say“Thank you.”or“Sorry.”The gentlemen are also the Ehglishmen.The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’eyes，success is an important part in their life.46、According to the passage，are very quiet.A.only the GermansB.only the EnglishmenC.only the FrenchmenD.both the Germans and the Englishmen47、What does the underlined word “tidiness”mean in Chinese?A.整洁B.安静C.时尚D.随意48、In the writer’s eyes，the gentlemen are .A.the GermansB.the FrenchmenC.the EnglishmenD.the Americans49、What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A.They are more outgoing than Americans form the passage.B.It is very easy to make friends with them.C.They like traveling in their own country.D.They look serious and are always hard-working.50、Which is the best title of the passage?A.Foreigners’hobbies.B.Who are more outgoing?C.Characteristics of the foreigners.D.Success is an important part in Americans’life.参考答案46、DACBC【能力选练】C【****贵阳市】Most people want to be happy ，but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting -happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“happiness depends upon ourselves.”In other words，we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example,getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favourite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally，many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good whenthey spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.51、The best title（标题）of this passage is .A.The Secrets of HappinessB.Money Makes You HappyC.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You Happy52、The second paragraph tells us that .A.the more friends you have，the happier you’ll beB.we shouldn’t think about our futureC.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD.some people fail to live a happy life53、The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four54、The writer thinks that .A.everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB.it’s wrong to spend time on workC.hobbies take up too much timeD.doing good things for someone can make you happier55、A.Reading a good bookB.Traveling to a foreign countryC.Playing a sportD.Spending time with close friends参考答案51、ACCDB【能力选练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

ll t2019 年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（5）及答案Passage A（2019 中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of boos and other resources,which library members can use and borrow for free.Britain ’s First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It ’s first librarian was a man called EdwardEdwards, Edwards attended the library ’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dicens andWilliam Thaceray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you ’ receive a library card which is needed when usinglibrary servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find itdifficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thans to mobile libraries, these people can stillborrow boos.Unlie most libraries, which store boos in buildings, mobile libraries usually eep their boos in a mini-bus. The bacof the mini-bus has shelves for the boos, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and loo around. Adriver taes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people now when to epect it. They can then returntheir boos and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didn ’ have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was stillimportant to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blae decided to par an old bus on theschool car par and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new librarywas ready.1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?C A ． Charles Dicens.B ． William Thaceray.C ． Edward Edwards.D ． Graham Blae.2．Who can use public library services?A ． CD or DVD sellers.B ． Anyone living in Britain.C ． A person with a library card.D ． Newspaper or boo writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A ． eeping boos in buildings.B ． Returning boos to readers.C ． Offering special services to pupils.D ． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A ． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B ． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C ． Because the school didn ’t have enough money to buy boos.D ． Because the school didn ’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A ． Schools in London lie mobile libraries.B ． Public library services in the U are free.C ． People living far away can ’t use libraries.D ． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（7）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．How do you now in which country people lie fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quic meals, according to a survey done last year．The survey of thirteen countries shows 45％of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44％of Americans and 37％of Canadians say the same．The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t lie fast food．81％of them thin it is unhealthy, followed by 75％of the Japanese．How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicen? It doesn’t matter whether you lie Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important thing is to eep a balanced diet．( )1.From the survey we now ________ lie fast food best．A. the ChineseB. the FrenchC. the JapaneseD. the English( )2.The survey shows ________ of Americans lie fast food．A. 37％B. 44％C. 75％D. 81％( )3.According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because ________．A. it’s cheapB. it’s safeC. it’s deliciousD. it’s healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine”in the passage means ________．A.foodB. houseC. waterD. country( )5. The survey is about ________．A. Western countriesB. fast foodC. restaurants in the worldD. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5BPassage BEverybody nows that safety comes first. But a survey shows that every year, about 18,500 children under age 14 die in traffic accidents in China. The death rate in China（率）is 2.5 timeshigher than that in European(欧洲的) countries. And a report said that few cars with child safety seats are sold in China. Safety problem worries the Chinese people.Lucily, Chinese government（政府）has decided to change. The 12th Five-Year Plan on Road Traffic Safety (2011-2015) says that the country will improve its school bus safety management system（管理系统）over the net four years. All school buses must be equipped (装备)with GPS systems by 2015, and every seat in the buses must be equipped with seat belts（安全带）by 2013.Over the net four years, there will be more policies(政策) to develop school buses. The school bus will be much safer. The parents don’t have to pic up their children in their own cars every day.As we all now, China is developing fast. But it is terrible to read about the accidents in China because people are so careless when they cross the road, and drivers often drive too fast because they want to mae more money. In fact, a man without a ind heart can not be a school bus driver even though he can drive very well. A school bus driver must be a person who has many responsibilities, such as caring for the children and maing sure that they are comfortable, safe, and happy.62. In China more children______ died in traffic accidents than in European countries.A. over 14B. under 14C. over 13D. under 1363. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “responsibilities”in this passage is ______.A. 信息B. 条件C. 任务D. 责任64. According to the passage, a good school bus driver should ______.A. be smart enoughB. care for the childrenC. be young enoughD. mae more money65. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?A. A lot of cars in China have child safety seats now.B. All school buses must be equipped with GPS systems by 2013.C. The country will have more policies to develop school buses.D. A person who can drive is able to be a school bus driver.参考答案62—65 BDBCPassage CThe family had a cat for years, and she was the only pet and was loved by everyone. One day , the children ased their parents to get them a dog. So a little dog came to the family. The dog was so cute that everyone loved him.The cat did not lie another pet in the house, but the dog just loved the cat. He wanted to mae friends with the angry cat, but the cat still hated him.Then one day the family heard some terrible cries from their bac yard. They saw a lyn(猞猁) was just trying to catch their cat for lunch there.And then an unbelievable(难以置信的) thing happened. The little dog ran to save the cat. He attaced (攻击) the big lyn with all of his power. The lyn got very angry, so it left the cat and turned to the brave dog. Just at that time, the father ran to the yard with a big stic. The lyn was afraid and decided to run away.Since that day the cat has changed a lot. Now she follows the brave dog everywhere. They sleep in the same baset. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl. It is clear that the cat has fallen in love with the new family member.58. After the little dog came to the family, _______ at first.A. the cat was very happyB. the cat was angry with the dogC. the dog was very angryD. the cat made friends with the dog59. One day, _______ in the bac yard.A. a lyn was cryingB. the dog was cryingC. the cat attaced a lynD. the dog attaced a lyn60. The lyn decided to run away because _______.A. the cat was brave and wonB. the lyn had caught the cat for lunchC. the father ran to save the cat and the dag with a sticD. the dog was brave to catch it.61. From the passage we now_______.A. the dog was afraid of the catB. the cat was afraid of the dogC. the lyn made friends with the dog at lastD. the cat and the dog became good friends at last参考答案58—61 BDCDPassage D英语学习策略According to a survey, many people thin genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucy. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucy lie them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who moved their bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may now how to learn English. eep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. taling to others3. The underlined word “intelligence”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article.B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article.D. I am the teller of the story or article.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more eercise.C. Ways to mae new sentences.D. Ways to help people learn well.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray.C．Edward Edwards. D．Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A．CD or DVD sellers.B．Anyone living in Britain.C．A person with a library card.D．Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A．Keeping books in buildings.B．Returning books to readers.C．Offering special services to pupils.D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.B．Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。