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高考英语总复习 语法先行 代词预习学案3(含解析)

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第二章 代词（三）

【学习目标】 掌握代词高考考点

【复习任务】 1学习重点：反身代词的各个考点和代词it的常考点

2学习难点：第6讲考点4、考点5 和考点7

【问题导学】

第5讲 反身代词

反身代词指：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

表示单数的反身代词以self结尾；表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾；

第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。 反身代词有两种用法：反射，强调

I. 反射 反身代词指代主语，与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：

He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself ,he 为同一人）

He saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）

因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时，要用反身代词，不能用人称代词。

I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

She seated herself by the window. 她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。

I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

She was beside herself with grief. 她悲伤过度，精神失常了。

Behave yourselves, children.孩子们，规矩点。

The girl fell off her bike and hurt herself. 女孩从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。

改错： He had a deep voice, which set himself from others in our small town. 【2013新课标Ⅰ】 答案：himself改为him

II. 强调：常作同位语

I myself heard him say so yesterday. 我昨天亲自听他这么说的。

She did it herself. （=She herself did it. ） 她自己做的。

The story itself is not interesting. 故事本身并不令人感到有趣。

练习 1. 【2010上海】If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to

depend on _________. A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves

2. 【2006福建】—Who called me this morning when I was not in? —A man calling ______

Robert. A. his B. himself C. his D. /

3. 【2007上海春】Treat _____ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

A. one B. oneself C. you D. yourself

4. 4. 【2008江西】Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _____ after an injury? A. himself

B. him C. itself D. it

5. 【2008湖南】 Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell

from its nest. A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it

6. 【2011安徽】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____

almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself

7. 【2013上海】Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and

the feelings of other people. A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself

第6讲 代词it的常考点 考点1. it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动 名词或句子

1. 【2010全国2】The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this B. that C. one D. it

2. 【2007全国II】_____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That

3. 【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

A. him B this C. that D. it

4. Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning

load?

A. it B. this C. that D. What

5. You may depend on _____ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them

6. Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D.

Them

7. 【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one

from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that

8. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _____ to your own

judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what

考点2. 用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等

① It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离)

② It’s nice and warm here. （指天气、气候）

③ But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. （指时间）

9. They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D.

They

考点3. 不知性别,是婴儿常用it

10. Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D.

there

考点4. it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较：

① Mr. Smith is at the door. _____ wants to see you.

② Someone is at the door. _____ must be Mr. Smith. A. He B. It C. This D. That

答案：①A ②B

11. —Who’s that? —____ Professor Li. A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s

12. —Who knocked on the door? —I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so

I didn’t ask who _____ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it

考点5. I like it when„ 在通常情况下，like是及物动词，其后应有宾语（句中 it 即为其宾语）。句中的when从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当„„的时候”。其实，也有的词典将I don’t like it when（if）„ 作为一个句型来处理。 能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。 She won’t like

it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。

He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。

13. —Have you got used to your school life here? —Yes, but I don’t like _____ when we

have to do exercises on cold winter morning. A. that B. it C. those D. this

14. I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.

合集下载

2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案（含解析）新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习专题九定语从句学案（含解析）新人教版

专题九 定语从句

考点精讲

考点一 关系词的用法

关系词 被修饰的先行词 关系词在从句中充当的成分

who 指人的词 主语、宾语、表语

whom 指人的词 宾语

whose 指人或物的词 定语

that 指人或物的词 主语、宾语、表语

which 指物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语、表语

as 指人或物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语、表语

when 表示时间的名词 时间状语

where 表示地点的名词 地点状语

why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语

Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields．

有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards．

我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly．

很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it．

他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year．

这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。

As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health．

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield．

任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born．

高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案

高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案

第1讲 代词

[全国卷考情分析]

题型 典题试做 命题解读

语

法

填

空 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,

you need run for only half the time to get

the same benefits as other sports, so

perhaps we should all give it/running a

try.

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I

frightened each other, I was just glad to

find them (they) alive.

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway

quickly proved to be a great success and

within six months，more than 25,000 people

were using it every day. 1.考查人称代词的主格和宾格；

2．考查物主代词的基本用法；

3．考查it的基本用法；

4．考查不定代词和替代词的基本用法。

考点一 代词的分类

[题组试做]

单句语法填空

1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under

the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat

arrangement.

their [考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。]

2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings

高考英语语法复习-定语从句学案

高考英语语法复习-定语从句学案

英语教案

【高中】

年 级：高一

学生姓名：______

教师姓名：______

主 题 定语从句

教学目标

1、在阅读中能判断出定语从句

2、关系词的正确选择

教学重点

1、定语从句的关系词

2、限制性和非限制定从的区别

教学难点

1、正确判断先行词在从句中作何成分

2、as在定从中的正确使用

定语从句

一、概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）

The man （who lives next to us ）sells vegetable.

You must do everything （that I can do）.

二、要点 ：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：

① 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

② 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等

关系词的分类:

关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因)

1. 引导定语从句

关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词

3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分

解题步骤总结：

1、找出先行词，划出定语从句

2、判断选择关系代词还是关系副词,（缺主、宾、表语用关系代词，不缺成分用关系副词）

3、根据语境选择合适的关系词

三、基础知识学习：

I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句

1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that

先行词在从句中作主语 ：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.

先行词在从句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he

(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习 第2编 语法突破 专题三 名词性从句学案(含解析)(1)

(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习 第2编 语法突破 专题三 名词性从句学案(含解析)(1)

2021 2

（全国统考）2021高考英语一轮复习 第2编

语法突破 专题三 名词性从句学案（含解析）(1)(可编辑) （全国统考）2021高考英语一轮复习 第2编 语法突破 专题三 名词性从句学案（含解析）(1)

专题三 名词性从句

1。（2019·全国卷Ⅰ,61)While they are rare north of 88°， there is

evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far

south as James Bay in Canada.

答案:that 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。

2．(2019·江苏高考，25)Scientists have obtained more evidence

________ plastic is finding its way into the human body。

答案：that 句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。

3．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ，61)I’m not sure ________ is more frightened，

me or the female gorilla （大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere。

答案：who 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me

or the female gorilla （大猩猩）"可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕,故填who。