2019秋金版学案高中英语必修1(人教版)练习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world教案新人教版必修1【美文阅读】There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English，South African English，Kenyan English and so on.All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British Eng-lish are in spelling，pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words ending in -se are British English while their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate”as opposed to “I've just eaten”in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”．【诱思导学】1．Which kind of English do you like best？Why？Give your reason.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Do you think Chinese will bee the international language instead of Englishone day?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.I like British English best.Because it is the source of other kinds of English.2．I don't think so.Because there are only a few people speak Chinese outside China.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课全面理解课文起到一个铺垫作用。

Unit 2 English around the w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquer v t.征服；占领6．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danish n. 丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善9．identity n. 本身；本体；身份10．dialect n. 方言11．midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的12．African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．eastern adj.东方的；东部的[第三屏听写]15．southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的16．northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的17．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 18．lightning n. 闪电19．cab n. 出租车20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n. 航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actually ad v. 实际上；事实上5．base v t.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的7．gradually ad v. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spelling n. 拼写；拼法9．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的12．fluently ad v. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写]13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的14．frequently ad v. 常常；频繁地15．command n．& v t.命令；指令；掌握16．request n．&v t.请求；要求17．expression n. 词语；表示；表达18．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认19．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写]20．because_of因为；由于21．come_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．base vt.以……为根据n .基部；基地；基础[高考佳句] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建高考单选)[题点全练]单句语法填空①Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.②First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015·北京高考书面表达)③Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”，our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；掌握[经典例句]We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.句型转换③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.→The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before.单句写作④除此之外，我精通英语并被选为英语课代表。

精选2019-2020年人教版英语必修1、2[必修1Unit 2 English around the world]复习巩固[含答案解析]第三篇第1题【单选题】As I know, there is ________ student in this school.A、no suchB、no aC、not suchD、no such a【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】He went to the hospital for a medical examination. And that is ______ he was absent from the meeting.A、whyB、becauseC、whetherD、what【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】The number of people invited________ fifty，but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A、were；wasB、was；wasC、was；wereD、were；were【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.A、playB、playedC、would playD、was going to play【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】—What is the_____ language of India?—English.A、entireB、nativeC、officialD、normal【答案】：【解析】：第6题【填空题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings. ______In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. ______ In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.______ For example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. ______ Generally speaking, at about 18℃, people become stronger and better.Low air temperature may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold days.______ someti mes, it may be the weather’s problem.A，The weather can also influence intelligence.B，So, different weather makes people feel different.C，But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.D，Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today?E，Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.F，People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.G，people may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.【答案】：【解析】：第7题【阅读理解】阅读理解There is a popular saying in the English language: “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Well, that is not true. Unkind words, name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit, sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain. The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts. Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults, aged 18 to 25. These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents. The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children. Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain. The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum. This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing. So, unkind, hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect. The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study. The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear, depression, anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the AmericanJournalofPsychiatry"s website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children, but they can prepare their children.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?A、To show the power of words.B、To introduce an opposite view.C、To prove the author"s argument.D、To show ancient people"s wisdom.What did the subjects of the study have in common?A、They were hurt by unkind words.B、They performed poorly in imaging tests.C、They had their brain slightly damaged.D、They experienced no physical abuse at home.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A、Comments on the findings.B、Approaches to further studies.C、Suggestions to parents.D、Different opinions on the matter.What is the main idea of the passage?A、The way we speak matters.B、Verbal violence should be stopped.C、Unkind words hurt the brain.D、Words are worse than sticks and stones.【答案】：【解析】：第8题【语法填空】语法填空Once a group of 50 people was attending a seminar. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided ______ (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon ______ (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons were______ (collect) and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon ______ had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was ______ (hurried) searching for their name, bumping into each other, pushing each other around. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes no one could find______ (them) own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly collect ______ balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone ______ (have) their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly what was happening in our ______ (life)．Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is.Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them happiness ______ you will get your own happiness.【答案】：【解析】：第9题【语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 2 English around the world李仕才***阅读理解Big Messaging Apps AbroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp(U.S.)Users：more than 600 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerryFeatures：text chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharingWith more than 600 million active users，WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex­Yahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originally focused on text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started push­to­talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility，ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year，after which $ 0.99(6.06 yuan) is charged for a one­year subscription.KakaoTalk(South Korea)Users：more than 100 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by Samsung)Features：text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，group calls，file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries，KakaoTalk is a multi ­platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk，users can message each other one­on­one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line(Japan)Users：more than 600 millionPlatforms：Android，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PCFeatures：text chat，group chat，push­to­talk，file sharing，location sharing，gaming，stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，it made $ 17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。