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Unit 1 Great scientists1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became 1 (inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose)to cholera,a 3 (dead)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4 no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories 5 (explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb)the disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854,when 8 outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
Unit 1 Great Scientists(必修5Unit 1)【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。
Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2．(2014·陕西，25改编)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2．(2014·陕西，25改编)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
Unit 1 Great scientists[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
Unit 1 Great scientists话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观察2．creative adj. 富有创造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 寻找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 放弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。
3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时间看作是生命中最重要的东西。
精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the firstChinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特征；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 结束；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；结束5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建造者；建造商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；贡献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受责备6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“should＋do”，其中should可以省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清楚)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种想法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are 3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated 5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
Unit 1李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Always read the instructions (instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.3．Mark is a cautious(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.5．It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own.6．Children，when exposed(expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.7．He made an apology to me for his not attending (attend) the concert on time.8．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward， we'll make do with it.9．Whenever he didn't perform well in his studies, he would blame his failure on carelessness.10．Although her relatives didn't think she could live for three months，the old doctor finally cured her of her disease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.去掉a2．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result. is→are3．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for4．Although defeating in the match, we didn't lose heart. defeating→defeated5．When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbing in the newspaper. absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作1．在读了Lucy 的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽黄山第二次质检改编)—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2．(2014·陕西，25改编)My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
Unit 1 Great Scientists 李仕才 一、阅读理解。
Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic
Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball season saw its final match. More than 80,000 audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship 34-17 over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London. It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“All Blacks”because of their black uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets. In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in 1985. The Rugby World Cup opened on September 18,when England defeated Fiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going into the tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1 in the world. Every tournament like this has a“favorite,”or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog,”or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby World Cup,the“underdog”team was Japan. Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked 13th in the world.But after an inspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to 10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3 South Africa 34-32.The Associated Press called it“the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.” South Africa was a twotime World Cup champion.Japan had only ever won one match in the World Cup before that game. 1.Why were the two major sports events reported together? A.They were both held in developed countries. B.Their results both came out at the same time. C.The winners were both not expected. D.They both belong to sports competitions. 2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragraph 6 refers to________. A.a player regarded as the most valuable B.a team whose players are most killed C.a player who is the most popular D.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches? 3.How did Japan perform in the matches? A.It created a big surprise. B.It tried their best to play. C.It acted as it was expected. D.It surprisingly won third. 参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A 解析： 1.[推理判断题。这两大重要赛事因为在相同时间决出了冠军,才被放到一起报道。由第一段得出。] 2.[词义猜测题。此处favorite指的是最有可能获胜的队。由本段第一句...or the team expected to win得出。] 3.[细节理解题。日本队在比赛中创造了一个大冷门,由最初的第13名,却战胜了世界第三名的南非队。由第七段最后两句得出。] 二、单句语法填空
1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin. 答案：did “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时，故填did。 2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting. 答案：is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。 3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in. 答案：Absorbed be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”，此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。 4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. 答案：are exposed be exposed to ...“暴露于……；接触……”。 5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future. 答案：worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。 6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields. 答案：attending attend to “处理；照料”，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。 7．The bank manager was really ________(blame), though he tried to put it on a clerk. 答案：to blame be to blame “应受责备；应承担责任”，为主动形式表示被动意义。 8．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to ________(set) up some schools for poor children. 答案：setting contribute ... to ...“为……奉献……”，其中to为介词，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式，故填setting。 9．My parents tend to accept any idea ________(put) forward by experts on TV. 答案：put put forward “提出”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词idea。 10．I recognized her voice ________moment I picked up the receiver. 答案：the the moment “一……就……”。
三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的
最佳选项。 I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one __1__ —to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible.__2__ ，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with __3__ questions，I found the __4__ option. Assuming(假定)the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was __5__ to share my privacy.To my __6__ ，she collected and redistributed(重新分发)them to us.We were asked to __7__ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class. The first question was“What's your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks __8__.The next was“Where would you like to travel？” My answer was __9__ special—“Wherever a book takes me.”The __10__
