食品英文

食物英文单词大全flat peach蟠桃flavour味道 , 水果英语词汇大全flesh果肉 apple苹果flesh fruit肉质果 apple core苹果核fresh新鲜的 apple juice苹果汁fresh litchi鲜荔枝 apple skin苹果皮fruiterer水果商 apricot杏子fruit in bags袋装水果 pricot flesh杏肉 afruit knife水果刀 apricot pit杏核fruits of the season应时水果 areca nut槟榔子gingko白果，银杏 banana香蕉give full weigh分量准足 banana skin香蕉皮give short weight短斤缺两 bargain price廉价grape葡萄 beechnut山毛榉坚果ape juice葡萄汁 gr Beijing flowering crab海棠果grape skin葡萄皮 bitter苦的grapestone葡萄核 bitterness苦味greengage青梅 bitter orange酸橙Hami melon哈密瓜 blackberry黑莓Hard坚硬的 canned fruit罐头水果haw山楂果 carambola杨桃hawthorn山楂 cherry樱桃hazel榛子 cherry pit樱桃核honey peach水蜜桃 cherry pulp樱桃肉in season应时的 chestnut栗子juicy多汁的 Chinese chestnut板栗juicy peach水蜜桃 Chinese date枣jujube枣 Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃kernel仁 Chinese walnut山核桃kumquat金桔 coconut椰子late-maturing晚熟的 coconut milk椰奶lemon柠檬 coconut water椰子汁litchi荔枝 cold storage冷藏litchi rind荔枝皮 cold store冷藏库longan桂圆，龙眼 crisp脆的longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉 cumquat金桔loquat枇杷 damson plum西洋李子mandarine柑桔 Dangshan pear砀山梨mango芒果 date枣mature成熟的 date pit枣核morello黑樱桃 decayed fruit烂果muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 downy pitch毛桃navel orange脐橙 dry fruit干果nut坚果 duke公爵樱桃nut meat坚果仁 early-maturing早熟的nut shell坚果壳 fig无花果oleaster沙枣 filbert榛子olive橄榄 first class一等地，甲等的orange柑桔 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉orange peel柑桔皮 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用papaya木瓜 Black Pudding 黑香肠peach桃子 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉pear梨 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉perishable易腐烂的 Pork Dripping 猪油滴plum李子 Lard 猪油plumcot李杏 Hock 蹄膀pomegranate石榴 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉pomelo柚子，文旦 Joint 有骨的大块肉red bayberry waxberry杨梅 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉reduced price处理价 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ripe成熟的 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排rotten fruit烂果 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉seasonable应时的 Rump Steak 大块牛排seedless orange无核桔 Leg Beef 牛键肉special-grade特级的 OX-Tail 牛尾strawberry草莓 OX-heart 牛心sultana无核小葡萄 OX-Tongues 牛舌superfine特级的 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉tangerine柑桔 Shoulder Chops 肩肉tart酸的 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉tender嫩的 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多tinned fruit罐头水果 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排unripe未成熟的 Roll 牛肠walnut胡桃，核桃 Cowhells 牛筋walnut kernel核桃仁 Pig bag 猪肚water chestnut荸荠 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚watermelon西瓜 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚海产类食品英语词汇大全 Herring 鲱Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Salmon 鲑Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Cod 鳕Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Tuna 鲔鱼Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Plaice 比目鱼 Minced Steak 绞肉 Octopus 鱆鱼Pigs Liver 猪肝 Squid 乌贼Pigs feet 猪脚 Dressed squid 花枝 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Mackerel 鲭 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Carp 鲤鱼Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮酥鱼片都很好吃 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Sea Bream 海鲤 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Hake 鳕鱼类 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Flat Beans 长形平豆 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn Iceberg透明包心菜带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Lettuce 莴苣菜 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Okra 秋葵 Oyster 牡犡 Chilies 辣椒Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为Eddo小芋头淡菜 Taro 大芋头 Crab 螃蟹 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Prawn 虾 Spinach 菠菜 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 Peas 碗豆King Prawns 大虾 Corn 玉米粒 Winkles 田螺 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Lemon 柠檬 Shrimps 小虾米 Pear 梨子 Cockles 小贝肉 Banana 香蕉 Lobster 龙虾 Grape 葡萄蔬果类 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Potato 马铃薯 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Carrot 红萝卜 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Onion 洋葱 Peach 桃子 Aubergine 茄子 Orange 橙 Celery 芹菜 Strawberry 草莓White Cabbage 包心菜 Mango 芒果 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Pine apple 菠萝Cucumber 大黄瓜 Kiwi 奇异果 Tomato 蕃茄 Star fruit 杨桃 Radish 小红萝卜Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Mooli 白萝卜 Cherry 樱桃 Watercress 西洋菜 Date 枣子Baby corn 玉米尖 lychee 荔枝 Sweet corn 玉米 Grape fruit 葡萄柚Cauliflower 白花菜 Coconut 椰子 Spring onions 葱 Fig 无花果其它 Garlic 大蒜 Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个Ginger 姜小时Chinese leaves 大白菜 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软 Leeks 大葱 Brown rice 糙米 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Green Pepper 青椒 Glutinous rice 糯米* Red pepper 红椒 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Mushroom 洋菇 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适不可生食用)Coriander 香菜dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤steak 牛排时用) chop 连骨肉,排骨 Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点) cutlet 肉条 Icing Sugar 糖粉 stew 炖肉Rock Sugar 冰糖 roast 烤肉Noodles 面条 pork 猪肉Instant noodles 方便面 ham 火腿Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色bacon 咸肉两种 sausage 香肠Vinegar 醋 black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 Cornstarch 太白粉 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:Cold cuts)Maltose 麦芽糖 chicken 鸡 Sesame 芝麻 turkey 火鸡 Sesame oil 麻油duck 鸭fish 鱼 Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper 胡椒 vegetables 蔬菜 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 dried legumes 干菜 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美Beancurd sheet 腐皮作:French fries) Tofu 豆腐 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 Sago 西贾米 pasta 意大利面条 Creamed Coconut 椰油 noodles 面条,挂面 Monosidum glutanate 味精macaroni 通心粉 Chinese red pepper 花椒 consomme 肉煮的清汤 Salt black bean 豆鼓 broth 肉汤 Dried fish 鱼干 milk 奶Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 cheese 奶酪 Green bean 绿豆 butter 奶油 Red Bean 红豆 bread 面包 Black bean 黑豆 slice of bread 面包片 Red kidney bean 大红豆crust 面包皮Dried black mushroom 冬菇 crumb 面包心 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜egg 蛋Silk noodles 粉丝 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 Agar-agar 燕菜 hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 Rice-noodle 米粉 fried eggs 煎蛋 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 poached eggs 荷包蛋 Star anise 八角 scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 Wonton skin 馄饨皮 omelet 煎蛋卷 Dried chestnuts 干粟子 pastry 糕点 Tiger lily bud 金针 sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 Red date 红枣 tart 果焰糕点 almond杏仁 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 meat 肉 fruit 水果beef 牛肉 ice cream 冰激凌 veal 小牛肉 compote 蜜饯 lamb 羊肉 jam, preserves 果酱 sirloin 牛脊肉 marmalade 桔子酱spice调料 fruit plate 水果盘salad oil 色拉油 toothpick 牙签pepper 辣椒中餐: mustard 芥末bear"s paw 熊掌 clove 丁香breast of deer 鹿脯 mineral water 矿泉水sea cucumber 海参 orange juice 桔子原汁sea sturgeon 海鳝 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水salted jelly fish 海蜇皮lemon juice 柠檬原汁kelp, seaweed 海带 lemonade 柠檬水abalone 鲍鱼 beer 啤酒鱼翅 shark finwhite wine 白葡萄酒scallops 干贝 red wine 红葡萄酒bird’s nest 燕窝 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒roast suckling pig 考乳猪 cider 苹果酒pig"s knuckle 猪脚 champagne 香槟酒boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 cocktail 鸡尾酒preserved meat 腊肉 liqueur 白酒,烧酒barbecued pork 叉烧 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒sausage 香肠 yellow wine 黄酒fried pork flakes 肉松 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒BAR-B-Q 烤肉 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮meat diet 荤菜 vodka 伏特加vegetables 素菜 whisky 威士忌meat broth 肉羹 brandy 白兰地local dish 地方菜 cognac 法国白兰地Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 gin 琴酒set meal 客饭 gin flzz 杜松子酒curry rice 咖喱饭 martini 马提尼酒fried rice 炒饭餐具:plain rice 白饭 coffee pot 咖啡壶crispy rice 锅巴 coffee cup 咖啡杯gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥 paper towel 纸巾noodles with gravy 打卤面 napkin 餐巾plain noodle 阳春面 table cloth 桌布casserole 砂锅 tea–pot 茶壶chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 tea set 茶具meat bun 肉包子 tea tray 茶盘shao-mai 烧麦 caddy 茶罐preserved bean curd 腐乳 dish 碟bean curd 豆腐 plate 盘fermented blank bean 豆豉 saucer 小碟子pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 rice bowl 饭碗preserved egg 皮蛋 chopsticks 筷子salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 soup spoon 汤匙dried turnip 萝卜干 knife 餐刀mug 马克杯西餐与日本料理: picnic lunch 便当menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜 tea leaves 茶叶 today"s special 今日特餐 black tea 红茶 chef"s special 主厨特餐 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) buffet 自助餐tea bag 茶包 fast food 快餐 lemon tea 柠檬茶 specialty 招牌菜 white goup tea 冬瓜茶 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 honey 蜂蜜 aperitif 饭前酒chlorella 绿藻 dim sum 点心 soda water 苏打水 French fires 炸薯条artificial color 人工色素 baked potato 烘马铃薯 ice water 冰水 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 distilled water 蒸馏水 omelette 简蛋卷 long-life milk 保久奶 pudding 布丁 condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶 pastries 甜点 cocoa 可可pickled vegetables 泡菜 coffee mate 奶精 kimchi 韩国泡菜 coffee 咖啡crab meat 蟹肉 iced coffee 冰咖啡 prawn 明虾 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 conch 海螺 black coffee 纯咖啡 escargots 田螺 ovaltine 阿华田 braised beef 炖牛肉 chlorella yakult 养乐多sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 essence of chicken 鸡精 over 煎两面荷包蛋ice-cream cone 甜筒 fried egg 煎蛋 sundae 圣代; 新地 over easy 煎半熟蛋ice-cream 雪糕 over hard 煎全熟蛋 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋 stone fire pot石头火锅 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 sashi 日本竹筷 ice candy 冰棒 sake 日本米酒 milk-shake 奶昔 miso shiru 味噌汤水果: roast meat 铁板烤肉pineapple 凤梨 sashimi 生鱼片 watermelon 西瓜 butter 奶油 papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔冷饮: ponkan 碰柑 beverages 饮料 tangerine 橘子 soya-bean milk 豆浆 mandarin orange 橘 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 sugar-cane 甘蔗tomato juice 番茄汁 muskmelon 香瓜 orange juice 橘子汁 shaddock 文旦coconut milk 椰子汁 juice peach 水蜜桃 asparagus juice 芦荟汁 carambola 杨桃 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 cherry 樱桃 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁persimmon 柿子 ginger ale 姜汁 water caltrop 菱角 sarsaparilla 沙士almond 杏仁 soft drink 汽水 plum 李子 coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 beancurd sheets 百叶 loquat 枇杷 champignon香菇 olive 橄榄 button mushroom 草菇 rambutan 红毛丹 needle mushroom 金针菇 durian 榴梿 agaricus 蘑菇 strawberry 草莓 dried mushroom 冬菇 grape 葡萄 eggplant 茄子 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lotus root 莲藕 lichee 荔枝 agaric 木耳 longan 龙眼 white fungus 百木耳 wax-apple 莲雾 garlic bulb 蒜头guava 番石榴 green onion 葱熟菜与调味品: scallion, leek 青葱 string bean 四季豆 wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌 pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆 seasoning 调味品 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 caviar 鱼子酱 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 kale 甘蓝菜 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 mustard 芥茉 broccoli 花椰菜 sugar 糖monosodium glutamate, gourmet powdemater convolvulus 空心菜r 味精 dried lily flower 金针菜peanut oil 花生油 mustard leaf 芥菜soy sauce 酱油 celery 芹菜green pepper 青椒 tarragon 蒿菜paprika 红椒 beetroot, beet 甜菜star anise 八角 agar-agar 紫菜cinnamon 肉挂 spinach 菠菜curry 咖喱 leek 韭菜maltose 麦芽糖 caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜糖与蜜饯: preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜jerky 牛肉干 salted vegetable 雪里红dried beef slices 牛肉片 asparagus 芦荟dried pork slices 猪肉片 bamboo shoot 竹笋confection 糖果 dried bamboo shoot 笋干glace fruit 蜜饯 chives 韭黄marmalade 果酱 ternip 白萝卜dried persimmon 柿饼 carrot 胡萝卜candied melon 冬瓜糖 water chestnut 荸荠red jujube 红枣 ficus tikaua 地瓜black date 黑枣 long crooked squash 菜瓜glace date 蜜枣 loofah 丝瓜dried longan 桂圆干 pumpkin 南瓜raisin 葡萄干 bitter gourd 苦瓜chewing gum 口香糖 white gourd 冬瓜nougat 牛乳糖 gherkin 小黄瓜mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖 on the rocks 酒加冰块marshmallow 棉花糖 rum 兰酒caramel 牛奶糖其他小吃: peanut brittle 花生糖steamed bread 馒头 castor sugar 细砂白糖rice noodles 米粉 granulated sugar 砂糖fried rice noodles 河粉 sugar candy 冰糖steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉butter biscuit 奶酥macaroni 通心粉 rice cake 年糕bean thread 冬粉 moon cake 月饼instant noodles 速食面 , 牛排与酒:vegetable 蔬菜 Brunch 早午餐crust 面包皮 late snack 宵夜sandwich 三明治dinner 正餐toast 土司 ham and egg 火腿肠spring roll 春卷 buttered toast 奶油土司pancake 煎饼 French toast 法国土司fried dumpling 煎贴 muffin 松饼rice glue ball 元宵 cheese cake 酪饼glue pudding 汤圆 white bread 白面包millet congee 小米粥 brown bread 黑面包cereal 麦片粥 French roll 小型法式面包steamed dumpling 蒸饺 appetizer 开胃菜ravioli 馄饨 green salad 蔬菜沙拉moon cake 月饼 onion soup 洋葱汤green bean cake 绿豆糕 potage 法国浓汤popcorn 爆米花 corn soup 玉米浓汤marron glace 糖炒栗子 minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡 steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加。

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 【tə'ma:təu】菠萝pineapple ['pain.æpl]西瓜watermelon ['wɔ:tə.melən]香蕉banana [bə'nɑ:nə]柚子shaddock ['ʃædək]（pomelo ['pɔmiləu]）橙子orange ['ɔ:rindʒ]苹果apple ['æpl]柠檬lemon ['lemən]樱桃cherry ['tʃeri]桃子peach [pi:tʃ]梨pear [pɛə]枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut ['kəukənʌt]草莓 strawberry ['strɔ:bəri]树莓raspberry ['rɑ:zbəri]蓝莓blueberry ['blu:.beri]黑莓blackberry ['blæk.beri]葡萄grape [greip] 甘蔗sugar cane ['ʃugə] [kein]芒果mango ['mæŋgəu]木瓜pawpaw [pə'pɔ:] 或者papaya [pə'paiə]杏子apricot ['eiprikɔt]油桃nectarine ['nektərin]柿子persimmon [pə:'simən]石榴pomegranate ['pɔmgrænit]榴莲jackfruit ['dʒækfru:t]槟榔果areca nut ['ærikə] [nʌt]（西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] [fru:t] or Chinese gooseberry ['guzbəri] 金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɔt]蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi ['li:tʃi:]青梅greengage ['gri:n'geidʒ]山楂果haw apple水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon [mʌsk]李子plum [plʌm]杨梅waxberry ['wæksbəri] red bayberry ['bei.beri]桂圆longan ['lɔŋgən]沙果crab apple [kræb]杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt]柑橘tangerine ['tændʒə.ri:n]莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava ['gwɑ:və]肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin ['pʌmpkin] cushaw [kə'ʃɔ:] 甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton ['mʌtn]羔羊肉lamb [læm]鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ]萝卜radish ['rædiʃ]胡萝卜carrot ['kærət]韭菜leek [li:k]木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber ['kju:kəmbə]苦瓜balsam pear ['bɔ:lsəm] [pɛə] 秋葵okra ['əukrə] 洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]芹菜celery ['seləri]芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach ['spinidʒ]冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd [wæks] [guəd]莲藕lotus root紫菜laver ['leivə]油菜cole rape [kəul] [reip]茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]香菜caraway ['kærəwei]枇杷loquat ['ləukwɔt]青椒green pepper ['pepə]四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi ['silvəri] ['fʌŋgai] 腱子肉tendon ['tendən]肘子pork joint茴香fennel ['fenl]（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]咸猪肉bacon ['beikən]金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil ['lentil]槟榔areca ['ærikə]牛蒡great burdock ['bə:dɔk]水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgwə:t]绿豆mung bean [mʌŋ]毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck [spek]黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout [spraut]丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns [pi:ld] [prɔ:n]龙虾lobster ['lɔbstə]小龙虾crayfish ['kreifiʃ]（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp [ʃrimp]对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid [skwid]海参sea cucumber ['kju:kəmbə]扇贝scallop ['skɔləp]鲍鱼sea-ear abalone [.æbə'ləuni] 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster ['ɔistə]鱼鳞scale [skeil]海蜇jellyfish ['dʒelifiʃ]鳖海龟turtle ['tə:tl]蚬蛤clam [klæm]鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə]鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg [ʃrimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tʃʌb] ['silvə] [kɑ:p]黄花鱼yellow croaker ['krəukə]调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar ['vinigə]酱油soy [sɔi]盐salt加碘盐iodized salt ['aiədaiz] [sɔ:lt] 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad ['sæləd]辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper ['pepə]野山椒wild pepper花椒Chinese prickly ash色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar ['grænjuleitid] ['ʃugə] 红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame ['sesəmi]芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry ['kə:ri]番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye ['ketʃəp] ['red.ai]辣根horseradish ['hɔ:s.rædiʃ]葱shallot [ʃə'lɔt]（Spring onions）姜ginger ['dʒindʒə]蒜garlic ['gɑ:lik]料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce ['ɔistə] [sɔ:s]枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar ['medlə] 八角aniseed ['ænisi:d]酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon ['sinəmən] (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract [və'nilə] ['ekstrækt] (甜点必备)面粉flour [flauə]洋葱onion ['ʌnjən]主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich ['sænwidʒ]米饭rice粥congee ['kɔndʒi:]（rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage ['sɔ:sidʒ]面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle ['pikl]馒头steamed bread [sti:md] 饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin ['wɔn'tɔn] 高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley ['bɑ:li]青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro ['tɑ:rəu]山药yam [jæm]鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie [mins]糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer ['æpitaizə] 燕麦oat [əut]牛排steak [steik]里脊肉fillet ['filit]凉粉bean jelly ['dʒeli]糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange ['sitrəndʒ]点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch [stɑ:tʃ]蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts [kæ'ʃu:]花生peanut ['pi:nʌt]无花果fig榛子filbert hazel ['filbət] ['heizl]栗子chestnut ['tʃes.nʌt]核桃walnut ['wɔ:lnət]杏仁almond ['ɑ:mənd]果脯preserved fruit葡萄干raisin ['reizn]开心果pistachio [pis'tɑ:ʃiəu]巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) 酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt ['jəugət]伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [sə'pɔ:rəu] 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sherry参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint [mint] 薄荷糖cracker ['krækə] 饼干,biscuit ['biskit] 饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum [pru:n] ['kændid] [plʌm] 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae ['sʌndei]巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate ['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸fired ['faiəd]炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast饱嗝burp [bə:p]饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片。

中餐 Chinese Food冷菜类 Cold Dishes热菜类 Hot Dishes汤类Soups 煲类 Casserole海鲜类 Seafood蔬菜类 Vegetables豆腐类 Tofu燕窝类Bird’s Nest Soup西餐 Western Food 头盘及沙拉 Appetizers and Salads 汤类 Soups禽蛋类 Poultry and Eggs 鱼和海鲜 Fish and Seafood面、粉及配菜类 Noodles, Pasta and Side Dishes面包类 Bread and Pastries甜品及其他西点 Cakes, Cookies and Other Desserts中国酒 Chinese Alcoholic Drinks黄酒类 Yellow Wine白酒类 Liquor 啤酒 Beer葡萄酒 Wine洋酒 Imported Wines 开胃酒 Aperitif白兰地 Brandy威士忌 Whisky金酒 Gin朗姆酒 Rum伏特加 Vodka 龙舌兰 Tequila利口酒 Liqueurs清酒 Sake啤酒 Beer鸡尾酒 Cocktails and Mixed Drinks餐酒 Table Wine饮料 Non-Alcoholic Beverages 矿泉水 Spring Water 咖啡 Coffee茶 Tea茶饮料 Tea Drinks果蔬汁 Juice碳酸饮料 Sodas混合饮料 Mixed Drinks其他饮料 Other Drinks食品材料food material面粉flour 淀粉starch 馅饼pie 面食pasta 面条noodle 粉丝starch noodle 意大利面spaghetti 通心面macaroni 畜肉meat 牛肉beef 肉pork羊肉mutton 羊羔肉lamb 马肉horse meat 鸡肉chicken 鸭肉duck家禽poultry 小牛肉veal 牛脊肉sirloin 牛排steak 连骨肉、排骨chop肉条、肉饼cutlet 猪肉pork 火腿ham 咸肉bacon 香肠sausage血肠black pudding blood sausage 火鸡turkey 鹅goose 猪肚belly鸡爪chicken feet 鸡翅chicken wing 鱼翅shark fin 燕窝bird's nest腰肉fillet/lion 肋肉rib 背肉sirloin 牛腰肉sirloin 里脊肉tenderloin肘子tendon 肥肉fat 五花boned rib 汉堡牛扒Hamburg 翅膀chicken wing 鱼饼knead fish ball 鸡蛋egg 皮蛋Chinese salty egg 蛋黄儿egg yolk 蛋清儿egg white 蛋壳儿eggshell 腊肉bacon 火腿ham 香肠儿sausage 色拉米香肠salami。

水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofa h洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足c rab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squi d 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow cr oaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish 葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate。

麻油鸡汤：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥汤：spareribs soup榨菜肉丝汤：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹(汤)：snake soup甜点爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu点心小笼包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd)臭豆腐：stinky tofu甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck加工食品牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 酱瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger萝卜乾：dried turnip肉类及海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef月巴肉fatty meat瘦肉lean meat后腿hind leg 猪蹄pettitoes 脚爪hock & foot 蹄筋sinew软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast 小牛肉veal 碎牛肉ground beef 牛排steak 小牛肉veal牛腿肉silverside 牛腰肉sirloin 羊肉mutton鹿肉venison 羊排lamb chop 羊腿gigot 鸡腿drumstick 鸭翅膀duck wing 腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage 鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster 三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon 鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna 带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn 虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster 小龙虾crawfish 扇贝/鲜贝scallop 鲍鱼abalone海带kelp 蛤clam蛭子razor clam虾子shrimp's egg 鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy 鳍鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish蔬菜及豆类：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd 芦笋asparagus菱白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd调味料及香精：(condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences)酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce醋vinegar白醋white vinegar糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded ginger三明治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG (monosodium glutamate)咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce水果：菠萝/凤梨pineapple 西瓜watermelon 哈密瓜honey-dew melon 槟榔betelnut 椰子coconut 芒果mango 木瓜papaya 甘蔗sugarcane 桔子tangerine 橙子/柳橙orange 李子plum 柚子grapefruit/pomelo 蟠桃flat peach 水蜜桃juicy peach 金橘cumquat 石榴guava 草莓strawberry 无花果fig 红毛丹rumbutan 山竹mangosteen 榴莲durian 杨梅waxberry 芦粟sorgo 孛荠/地梨water-chestnut 龙眼longan 荔枝lichee 菱角water caltrop 杨桃star fruit 枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon南北货/干果/坚果：桂圆dried longan 当归angelica 胡桃walnut 木耳agaric 银耳white fungus 金针菜lily bud 榛子hazelnut 松子pine seed葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut各类糖果英文翻译杏仁糖 almond confectionery花生糖果 peanut confectionery甘草茎糖 stick liquorice食用糖果 candy for food食用糖果 candy for food果胶 jellies南糖 south sugar米花糖 swelled candy rice黑麻片 black sesame slice糖粘 sugar adhibit酥糖 crispy sugar 糖松子 candy pine nut糖核桃 candy walhut皮糖 tegument sugar人参糖 ginseng sugar羊羹 sheep soup鱼皮花生 fishskin peanut琥珀花生 amber peanut麦丽素 wheat best element奶片 milk slice怪味豆 odd taste bean果冻 fruit jellies圣诞树装饰用糖果 confectionery for decorating christmas trees装饰圣诞树用糖果 christmas trees (confectionery for decorating -) 薄荷糖 peppermint sweets糖果 sweetmeats牛奶硬块糖caramels非医用口香糖 chewing gum, not for medical purposes巧克力 chocolate蛋白杏仁糖果marzipan甜食 sugar confectionery软糖 fondants麦芽糖 maltose 糖果（锭剂）lozenges糖果锭剂pastilles胡桃糖 pralines甘草 liquorice各类食品的中英文翻译海产类herring? ?? ?鲱鱼salmon? ?? ?鲑鱼，三文鱼，大马哈鱼类cod? ?? ?? ?? ?鳕鱼tuna? ?? ?? ?金枪鱼plaice? ?? ?? ?比目鱼octopus? ???章鱼squid? ?? ?? ?乌贼mackerel? ?鳍鱼haddock? ?北大西洋产的黑线鳕trout? ?? ?? ?鳍鱼carp? ?? ?? ?鲤鱼cod fillets??鳕鱼块eel? ?? ?? ?? ?鳗鱼，海鳗鱼sea bream??海鲷（diao）hake? ?? ?? ?泛指鳕鱼类mullet? ?? ?鲻鱼（mouse注：这个在杭州的同志应该知道钱江鲻鱼，长在钱塘江入海口的一种鱼。

Food and meals食品和三餐General terms一般詞匯feeding 供养to feed 供养to nourish 养育to maintain 赡养subsistence 衣食nutrition 食物to eat 吃to drink 喝to chew 嚼to swallow 吞咽to nibble, to peck 细嚼appetite 胃口hunger 饥饿thirst 口渴to be hungry 饿to be thirsty 渴gluttony 暴食greed 贪嘴overfeeding 吃得过多,过量食物fasting 禁食diet 食谱banquet 宴会Meals types餐類breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包Foodstuffs and flavoring 食品和調味品meat 肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts)chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香Beverages飲料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur 白酒,烧酒shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin flzz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒Restaurant餐館eating house 饮食店canteen (机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱winelist 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boat 调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘。

关于食物的英文水果类fruits：西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock pomelo 橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date去核枣pitted date椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃Kiwi fruit or Chinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜,甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类livestock家畜：南瓜倭瓜pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbagecelery cabbage甘蓝卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯土豆potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜Chinesewax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel茴香油fennel oil 药用鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜day lily day lily bud豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的海鲜类sea food：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish退缩者蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾虾米shrimp对虾、大虾prawn烤鱿鱼toastsquid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类seasonings：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hotredpepper胡椒blackpepper花椒wild pepper Chineseprickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱汁ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot Spring onions姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞枇杷,欧查果medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料黄油butter香草精vanilla extract甜点必备面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类staple food：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee rice soup汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜泡菜pickle馒头steamed bread饼蛋糕cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn kaoliang春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心中式dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart干果类dry fruits ：腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用酒水类beverage：红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水软饮料soda盐汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒icedchilled beer札幌日本啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒美国aleA级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类snack:棒棒糖bonbon茶tea沏茶make the tea话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed冰棒冰果icefrozen sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语somewords about food:炸fired炝quick boiled烩braise烩牛舌braised ox tongue烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst中式早点：烧饼Clay ovenrolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton &noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickledmustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thinnoodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ballsoup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, softrice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermentedblank bean 豆豉pickledcucumbers 酱瓜preservedegg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiledegg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油。

蔬菜与调味品string bean 四季豆bean sprout 豆芽cabbage包心菜; 大白菜celery 芹菜leek韭菜caraway 香菜spinach 菠菜carrot 胡萝卜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜needle mushroom金针菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳vinegar 醋peanutoil 花生油soy sauce酱油ginger 生姜scallion青,葱green pepper青椒pea 豌豆bambooshoot 竹笋seasoning调味品green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout绿豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜preserved szechuan pickle榨菜salted vegetable雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus芦荟dried bamboo shoot 笋干water chestnut荸荠longcrooked squash菜瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇dried mushroom 冬菇white fungus 百木耳garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱wheatgluten 面筋miso味噌caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast吃早餐lunch 午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoontea 下午茶(4-5 点钟) high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner,supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have suppe吃r 晚饭soup 汤hors d\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品entree 正菜main course 主菜sweet, dessert甜食snack 点心,小吃helping, portion 份,客sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat 肉beef牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage香肠black pudding, blood sausage血肠cold meats 冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜dried legumes干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries) mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled egg水s煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋scrambled eggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包C.肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage mea做t 香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag 猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚D.海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper cor带n 有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺WhelksTops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E.蔬果类Potato 马铃薯Carrot 红萝卜Onion 洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery 芹菜White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜Mole 白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic 大蒜Ginger姜Chinese leaves大白菜Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜Swedeor Turnip 芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro 大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas 碗豆Corn 玉米粒Sport 高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear梨子Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys 可煮食的苹果Peach 桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango 芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果Star fruit 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry 樱桃Date枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage饮料drink 饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squas桔h 子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade 柠檬水beer 啤酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret 波尔多红葡萄酒cider 苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒whooshingwine 绍兴酒yellowwine 黄酒Kaoliangspirit 高粱酒Wu ChinaPee五加皮vodka 伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin 琴酒gin fizz 杜松子酒martini 马提尼酒G. 餐馆eating house饮食店canteen 机(关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall 大餐厅,食堂refectory (学校里的)餐厅waiter 服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d\'hotel 餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单,菜谱wine list 酒单table 餐桌to lay the table, to set the table摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle 长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate汤盘(serving) dish 大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl 色拉盘fruit dish 水果盘fruit bowl 水果钵sauce boat, gravy boa调t 味汁瓶,酱油壶glass 玻璃杯bottle 瓶子carafe, decanter玻璃水瓶cup 杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glasswar玻e 璃器皿tea service, tea se 茶t 具teapot 茶壶coffee service, coffee se咖t啡具coffeepot 咖啡壶salt shaker盐瓶cruet 调味瓶架tray 托盘H. 其它Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米*Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instant noodles方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose 麦芽糖Sesame Seed 芝s麻Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce蚝油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste芝麻酱Bean curd sheet腐皮Tofu 豆腐Sago 西贾米Creamed Coconut椰油Monosodium glutamate味精Chinese red pepper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea wee海d带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts荸荠罐头Muter 木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts腰果·中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk·饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee·面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle·汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup·甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves·冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding·果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice·点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu·其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索－饮食篇 1 餐具：coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾tablecloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer小碟子rice bowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soup spoon汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch 便当fruitplate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐：bear's paw熊掌breast of deer鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumbe 海r 参sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blankbean豆豉pickled cucumbers酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心Frenchfires 炸薯条bakedpotato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crabmeat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots田螺braised beef炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunnyside up煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油牛排与酒：breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟其他小吃：meat 肉beef牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread馒头rice noodles 米粉friedrice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕springroll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling蒸饺ravioli 馄饨THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

各种食物的英文说法一.Poultry 家禽类1．鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾chicken steak鸡排2.猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类(Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡_?Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆Sweet potato红薯（红苕）Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜）Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root）姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋四.水果类(fruits)：apple苹果peach桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果coconut椰子nut核果,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃）Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）:Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green 酸菜。