2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修420180

必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle­class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long­term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other big­ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life，” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher­achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition，and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”．For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says mostparents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car，” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答必修4 Unit 4 Body language身体语言晨读·记忆A MisunderstandingIn general , spokenstatements a re the major way of communication , but body language and facial expressions a lso have such kind of function . For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one ’s b a ck to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger . But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures . Thus , misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads .Once, representing the Adult s ’　Education Association , I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to hisdormitory and then to the canteen . After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking aroundcuriously . So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks . As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face . Later, I received a cassette f rom him, in which he recorded his apology . On hearing that Columbians were more likely tokiss others, I soon felt at ease .一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能.例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒.但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的.由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里.有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂.当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼.他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊.还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己.他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子.后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉.当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了.I.单词盘点1.__________(n.) 陈述；说明→_________(vt.)陈述2.__________(vi.&vt.) 迎接；问候3.__________(vt.) 代表；象征→__________(n.)代表4.__________(n.) 社团；联系；联想→__________(vt.) 把……联系起来5.__________(n.) 宿舍6.__________(n.) 食堂7.__________(n.)航班；飞行。

Unit 4 Body language基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.宿舍2. vt.& vi.接近;走近n.接近;方法;途径3. adj.主要的4. adj.可能的5. adv. 真诚地;真正地6. vt.代表;象征7. adj.口语的8. n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)阅读词汇1.canteen n.2.flight n.3.cheek n.4.dash vi.5.adult n.&adj.6.crossroads n.7.function n.& vi.8.false adj.9.fist n.10.yawn vi.11.subjective adj.12.hug vi.&vt.13.rank n.14.cassette n.拓展词汇1. n.陈述;说明→ v.陈述;说明2. vi.&vt.迎接;问候→ n.问候;招呼3. n.社团;联系;联想→vt.联想;联系4. adj.好奇的→adv. 好奇地→ n.好奇心5. vt.保护;保卫→ n.防御;保卫6. vt.误解;误会→ n.误解;误会7. adj.面部的→ n.脸8. n.怒气;怒火→adj.生气的→adv. 生气地二、高频短语1. 防御;保卫……以免受……2. 正相反3. 舒适;快活;自由自在4. 背对5. 和……一样好;以及6. 很可能……;有希望……7. 总的来说;通常8. 丢脸9. 好像10. 举起;使升高;搭建;留宿2三、经典句型1. (第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britai n.2. (并不是在所有文化背景下人们都以相同的方式互致问候), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and (更可能接触他们).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Diana’s greatest ambition was to (代表) her country at the Olympics.2.The doctor will give you some medicine to (减轻) your pai n.3.Peter came up with an (方法) to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical.4.Which are you more (可能的) to take with you at any given moment—your cell phone or your wallet?5.Please decide whether the following statements are true or (错误的).6.What (航班) are there to Beijing tomorrow?7.Her (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most.8.We often practise speaking English in our (宿舍).9.Look!The dark clouds are gathering in the sky;it (很可能)rain later o n.10. (总的来说), the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.11.The pencil-box on the desk (也;和)the Book marks belongs to my little sister.12.When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, (好像)in defence.13.After th e doctor’s visit, the patient felt (舒适).14.If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll (丢脸).15.They (搭建)their tents and settled down for the night.316.I didn’t see his face clearly because he (背对)me.(二)单句填空1.One’s (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our (speak) English.3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into (angry).4.The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of .(curious)5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken toa country from being attacked.(defend)6.He the other day that the was not made by him.(state)7.If you somebody, it’s likely to lead to a .(misunderstand)二、经典句型仿写1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。

Unit 4 Body languageI. 单词拼写1.Monsters in dreams often________(代表)fears.2.If you want to listen to music, put the ________________(磁带)in the recorder.3.The _________(功能) of the machine is to help farmers do the farming work.4.His words only increased the________(愤怒)of the workers.5.The beautiful girl told me that she never felt at ________ (自在)in her company.6.He is wearing a sad _______________(面部的)expression. Go and ask him what is the matter.7.Bill opened the door to Harold and (问候) him with cries of welcome.8.The accident would delay his (到达)at the camp.9.Could you tell me what time (航班)212 arrives in New York City?10.Children must be accompanied by an________(成年人).II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.2. Not________ (know)his address, I had to search for the information on the computer.3. The plan________(discuss) at the meeting room now is very important.4. He often carefully watched the doctors in the________ (operate) room.5.________ ( return) from New York, he found his hometown greatly changed.6. I think we all like living in a room ________ (face) south.7. The man________(speak) to our headmaster is my head teacher.8. She went out,________(close)the door behind him.9.________ (save)a little money, Kate was able to buy her mother a lovely gift.10.________(judge) from her appearance, we know that she has much knowledge.III. 单句语法填空1. When the inspector extended his hand ____________ (greet) Glenn’s mother, heslipped on the freshly oiled surface.2. I am not, ____________have I ever been a wealthy man.3. A sign ____________ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.4. My wife is used to ____________ (keep) a record of our daily expenses.5. They took ____________more reasonable approach, conveying to their children howsuccess at school could improve their lives.6. ____________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metersin height.7. I ________ (true) feel sorry for your terrible loss.8. There is nothing left inside — no words, no ______ (angry), no tears.9. Students ________ (face) with a lot of homework every day.10. She walked toward us, ________ (hug) a large box.IV.完成句子1. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (尽管失败过很多次), he didn’t lose heart. (fail)2. After half an hour of ____________ ____________ ____________ ________________________ (等候他们到来), I saw several young people enter the waiting area ____________ ____________ ____________ (好奇地四周张望).3. The little girl ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(极想弄清楚) what her father had said. (curious)4. Mary and Tom, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ________________________ (代表我们公司经理), will go to Beijing to meet the boss. (represent) 5. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (随着冬季的来临), the weatherwas becoming colder and colder. (approach)6. 我唯一的目标是代表英国参加奥运会。

Unit 4 Body language一、单句语法填空1．(2019年某某卷·阅读理解D)A war injury has made his left hand stop ________(function), and he has often been in prison.2．Yesterday, another student and I, ________(represent)our university's student association went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window ________ likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.4．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought.5．________(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.6．________(face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.7．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)We were first ________(greet) with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.8．My sister studies in Wuhan University, ________(major) in English literature.9．The doctor will give some medicine ________(ease) your pain.10．(2019年卷·阅读理解B)She also approached dentists ________ learn more about teeth cleaning.二、单句改错1．(2019年卷·阅读理解C)These developments are like to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年某某卷·阅读表达)If a child approaches to him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.________________________________________________________________________3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.________________________________________________________________________4．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represent in their brains，〞Dr.Livingstone says.________________________________________________________________________6．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.________________________________________________________________________7．He didn't participate in the oral competition, because he didn't want to lose a face.________________________________________________________________________8．The town walls were built as a defend against enemy attacks.________________________________________________________________________9．(2018年江苏卷·完形填空)Fail to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide.________________________________________________________________________10．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Their victory in America was still remembered as major turning point in the history of rock and roll.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I live in a rural community, different from a city because there are __1__people.My home is deep in a valley __2__ by mountains that are rocky.__3__ many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or __4__ farm animals, in my community the mountains and __5__ soil make it difficult to farm.This is one __6__ why few people live in my area.Since we have a lot of __7__， we get to have horses and chickens.My family __8__ eggs from the chickens for breakfast.We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there's a __9__．In my community, people keep battery ­powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights __10__．Some people also use a machine to generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are __11__．Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and __12__ longer distances.To get to my high school, I must drive forty miles to the __13__ city.This means I must get up much earlier than my__14__ classmates in order to be on time.The roads in my community aren't paved with asphalt (沥青) either, so during storms they __15__ become too muddy or snowy to pass.In cities a snowplow (扫雪机) __16__ quickly, but areas where fewer people live aren't the priority (优先), so days can pass before a snowplow __17__ the road.Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it __18__ to drive.I am not sure __19__ if I want to live in the country or in the city when I grow up, where it can get __20__， although I do love being around our animals.1．A.few B．manyC．fewer D．more2．A.surrounded B．hiddenC．shadowed D．enriched3．A.When B．WhileC．Because D．IfC．train D．place5．A.rich B．muddyC．rocky D．snowy6．A.explanation B．cause C．excuse D．reason7．A.space B．roomC．place D．location8．ys B．harvests C．buys D．picks9．A.storm B．thunder C．lightning D．shower 10．A.put out B．wear out C．run out D．go out11．A.dangers B．risks C．emergencies D．incidents 12．A.walking B．running C．driving D．traveling 13．A.nearby B．distant C．nearest D．farthest 14．A.rural B．cityC．old D．new15．A.can B．mayC．must D．should16．A es by B．comes about C．comes to D．comes out 17．A.cleans B．digs18．A.likely B．necessaryC．improper D．impossible19．A.still B．yetC．even D．as20．A.quiet B．lonelyC．alone D．busy四、短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

Unit 4 Body language基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.宿舍2.vt.& vi.接近;走近n.接近;方法;途径3.adj.主要的4.adj.可能的5.adv. 真诚地;真正地6.vt.代表;象征7.adj.口语的8.n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)阅读词汇1.canteen n.2.flight n.3.cheek n.4.dash vi.5.adult n.&adj.6.crossroads n.7.function n.& vi.8.false adj.9.fist n.10.yawn vi.11.subjective adj.12.hug vi.&vt.13.rank n.14.cassette n.拓展词汇1.n.陈述;说明→ v.陈述;说明2. vi.&vt.迎接;问候→n.问候;招呼3.n.社团;联系;联想→vt.联想;联系4.adj.好奇的→adv. 好奇地→n.好奇心5.vt.保护;保卫→n.防御;保卫6.vt.误解;误会→n.误解;误会7.adj.面部的→n.脸8.n.怒气;怒火→adj.生气的→adv. 生气地二、高频短语1.防御;保卫……以免受……2.正相反3.舒适;快活;自由自在4.背对5.和……一样好;以及6.很可能……;有希望……7.总的来说;通常8.丢脸9.好像10.举起;使升高;搭建;留宿三、经典句型1.(第一个到达的人)was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith fromBritai n.2.(并不是在所有文化背景下人们都以相同的方式互致问候), nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3.However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and (更可能接触他们).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Diana’s greatest ambition was to (代表) her country at the Olympics.2.The doctor will give you some medicine to (减轻) your pai n.3.Peter came up with an (方法) to solving the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical.4.Which are you more (可能的) to take with you at any given moment—your cell phone or your wallet?5.Please decide whether the following statements are true or (错误的).6.What (航班) are there to Beijing tomorrow?7.Her (主要) subject is chemistry while she loves English most.8.We often practise speaking English in our (宿舍).9.Look!The dark clouds are gathering in the sky;it (很可能)rain later o n.10.(总的来说), the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.11.The pencil-box on the desk (也;和)the Book marks belongs to my little sister.12.When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, (好像)in defence.13.After the doc tor’s visit, the patient felt (舒适).14.If Tom doesn’t keep his promise, he’ll (丢脸).15.They (搭建)their tents and settled down for the night.16.I didn’t see his face clearly because he (背对)me.(二)单句填空1.One’s (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our (speak) English.3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into(angry).4.The boy looked at the box and then he opened it out of .(curious)5.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)6.He the other day that the was not made by him.(state)7.If you somebody, it’s likely to lead to a .(misunderstand)二、经典句型仿写1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。

Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·济南高三针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。

Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made ita point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 ,if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. majorD. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learnD. create44. A. official B. foreign C. bodyD. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. storyD. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recitedD. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. end B. past C. courseD. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. expressD. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attendD. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C.Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowedD. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage高考试卷分块专练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·长沙一模)In between running one of the world's largest charitableagencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to findtime to read books, both long and short. Now Gates —who has been labeled a “greedy”reader — has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standoutreads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business andeconomy.Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Adventures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites.He re­read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, War ren Buffett lent me this collection of businessarticles from The New Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as hedid. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they areas true today as ever.”Capital in the Twenty­Fi rst Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussionconcerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down withPiketty himself after reading the non­fiction work to discuss the t opic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary pointsand policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequalityis a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”How Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries suchas Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why othercountries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It providedample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation.And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder — one of hisbooks makes Gates' list almost every year. Making the Modern World came out latein 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials —say, soda cans that need less aluminum —makes them c heaper, which actually encourages more production.”语篇解读：本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。