2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷

中考模拟英语试卷一、听力部分 (25分)一、听小对话回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面五段对话，回答第1至5小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这5小题。

对话读一遍。

1. Where are they going?A. To her homeB. To the movie theaterC. To the shopping mall2. Who did best in the last speech contest?3. A. Sam B. Mary C. TinaHow many hours did Jane sleep last night?A. nineB. sixC. four4. How did Lily going to school this morning?by car B. by bus C. Walk5. When should the boy return the book?A. on FridayB. on SaturdayC. On Thursday二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。

对话连读两遍。

6. Why does the woman go to the university?A. To have a classB. To welcome some guestsC. To meet her parents7. How will the woman go to the university ?A. By taxiB. In the man’s carC. By bus8. When must the woman arrive at the airport?A. At 1 o’clockB. At 2 o’clockC. At 1:15 o’clock听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

机密★启用前2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英 语 试 卷(本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWe’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you?PLANTSGive us a homeWe can live in a pot. It can be putnear a window, by a sofa or under atree.Placing us on a wall will bring youmuch fun. We love it, too.1.According to the text, __________ don’t need much care.A. flowersB. houseplantsC. succulentsD. vegetables2.It’s fun to put a pot of plants __________.A. on a wallB. by a sofaC. near a windowD. under a tree3.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in __________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from?A. Art.B. Life.C. Sports.D. History.BLast summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper.Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly.“Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village.After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl!“Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl.Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly.“I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.”Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great!”“Are you going to stay long?” asked Marie.“Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.”The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces.5.Kelly came to the fishing village to __________.A. take a walkB. visit a friendC. meet a painterD. spend a holiday6.How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away?A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Moved.D. Sad.7.Both Kelly and Marie liked __________.A. paintingB. travellingC. runningD. fishing8.What is the text mainly about?A. The project on beach protection.B. The story about a fishing village.C. The friendship between two girls.D. The experience of watching seabirds.CLisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled (残障的) and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about theDavid:We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger.Lisa:How can I become a dancer?David:Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world.On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone.9.What did Lisa and David talk about?A. The joy of dancing.B. The worry about the stage.C. The plan for the visit.D. The difficulty with choices.10.How does David overcome his nervousness on stage?A. By making up stories.B. By focusing on his dance.C. By talking with others.D. By giving up his training.11.What does David like best about being a dancer?A. Forgetting pains.B. Designing clothes.C. Admiring dancers.D. Performing dances.12.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?A. To guide us to create a new dancing show.B. To invite us to become a member of the club.C. To encourage us to find a way to what we love.D. To advise us to share stories with people on stage.DIt was the first day of school. Li, a boy from China, was talking happilywith Tom, his classmate.When the bell rang, the teacher, Miss Hess, came in and gave Li a warmwelcome. Li gave a gift for the class to her. Miss Hess opened it and said, “Whata lovely gift! Could you describe it?” Li replied, “Of course! It’s a tangram (七巧板) made by my father. It’s part of traditional Chinese culture and shows thewisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. It has seven pieces, five triangles, a squareand a parallelogram. These pieces can be arranged (排列) into the shape of abuilding, a bridge, an animal and so on. It helps improve our imagination andcreativity.”After Li’s introduction, his classmates became very curious about thetangram and wanted to have a try.One day, Miss Hess started an animal science unit with a riddle (谜语). Shesaid, “This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive.” Li quickly made up the shape of a kangaroo and showed it to Miss Hess. “Good job!” Miss Hess applauded him and said, “Could you give more information so the class could get it, Li?” “Sure!” said Li in a clear voice. “This animal carries its baby in a pouch (育儿袋).” “Kangaroo!” the class cried out. When Li’s classmates saw what he arranged, they felt amazed and asked him to make more tangram animals.Weeks later, Miss Hess invited Li to share a riddle in class. He stood up and said with confidence, “Gifts fromChina, each with seven pieces.” “Tangrams!” said the class. “Great! Here are enough tangrams for everyone,” said Li proudly. Very soon, the tangram became popular in the whole school.13.Who described the tangram in class?A. Li.B. Tom.C. Miss Hess.D. Li’s father.14.What does the underlined word “applauded” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Saved.B. Warned.C. Stopped.D. Praised.15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Li got gifts from his classmates.B. The tangram became popular.C. Miss Hess solved a riddle in class.D. The whole class liked animals.16.What’s the best title (标题) for the text?A. A proud fatherB. A wild animalC. A lovely giftD. A social class第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

2023年辽宁葫芦岛中考英语真题及答案※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Thanks to the teacher’s help,I solved all the________easily.A.chancesB.problemsC.habitsD.grades2.While staying in Beijing,the foreigners like to________in Beijing hutongs.A.hang outB.bring outC.try outD.set out3.—Is this________hat?—Yes,I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my4.The tomato and beef soup tastes________.I’d like a little more.A.harmfulB.funnyC.terribleD.delicious5.—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No,it________be his.He doesn’t like red.A.can’tB.C.needn’tD.wouldn’t6.It’s raining too hard outside.We won’t leave________the rain stops.A.ifB.afterC.whenD.until7.My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf________online.A.cheaplyB.badlyC.activelyD.safely8.—I have trouble with my English.—John’s English is the________in our class.You can ask him for help.A.worstB.bestC.fastestD.slowest9.I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,but________of them had it.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none10.—Will Mr.Li come to the party?—Yes.He________my invitation happily.A.reachedB.acceptedC.achievedD.expressed11.—________is it from your home to school?—About three kilometers.A.How longB.How muchC.How farD.How often12.—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend,but I don’t know________.—You can ride a bike.A.how I should go thereB.who I should go withC.when I should come backD.where I should stay13.The boys________the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talking aboutD.will talk about14.We should be________our parents.They have done a lot for us.A.thirsty forB.thankful toC.angry withD.similar to15.—I will take the PE test tomorrow.—________!A.Sounds goodB.Hurry upC.No wayD.Good luck Ⅱ.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

2019-2020学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（A）Whether you rely on your bike for transportation or exercise, you’ll enjoy these fun facts on this two-wheeled vehicle.In 1817, Karl von Drais, a German baron, invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster. The two-wheeled, pedalless device moved by pushing your feet against the ground. The machine became known as the “draisine”, and led to the creation of the modern-day bicycle. The term “bicycle”was not introduced until the 1860s, when it was coined in France to describe a new kind of two-wheeler with a mechanical drive.Orville and Wilbur Wright, the brothers who built the first flying airplane, operated a small bike repair shop in Dayton, Ohio. They used their workshop to build the 1903 Wright Flyer. Fred A. Birchmore, 25, circled the globe by bicycle in 1935. The entire trip, through Europe, Asia, and the United States, covered 40,000 miles. He pedaled about 25,000 miles. The rest was traveled by boat. He wore out seven sets of tires.In the 1980s, bicycle delivery services developed into an important industry, especially in cities, where the couriers(快递员) earned a reputation for their high speed and traffic-weaving skills.Americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all urban trips. Europeans bike in cities a lot more often---in Italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle, 30 percent in the Netherlands, and 7 out of 8 Dutch people over age 15 have a bike.The Tour de France is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world. Establishedin 1903, it is considered to be the biggest tes t of endurance out of all sports. Lance Armstrong, an American cyclist, is the only rider to have won 7 titles after survivingcancer.21. The underlined word “coined”in the second paragraph can be replaced by__________.A. boughtB. discoveredC. printedD. created22. Who made the most important contribution to the bike?A. Karl von Drais.B. The Wright brothersC. Fred A. Birchmore.D. Lance Armstrong.23. The couriers in the 1980s in the cities preferred the bike because it was__________.A. beautiful and produced no noiseB. a symbol of fashion and wealthC. cheap and could be moved about easilyD. fast and rarely affected by traffic conditions（B）Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways. Most have ten fingers and ten toes, and brains much like ours. In fact, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution says that monkey and humans sharea common ancestor. We enjoy watching them because theyoften act like us, and we also love to use many expressions about monkeys in almost every language. This is why many monkey expressions are about tricky people or playful acts.Monkeyshine is one of the expressions to show tricks or foolish acts. The meaningis clear if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other: pulling tails, stealing food, doing tricks.Monkeying around with something means that you do not know what you are doing. When you feel like doing something but have no firm idea of what to do, you are monkeying around. It is just a way to pass the time.Monkey business usually means secret, maybe illegal activities. You may come across a new report that there is monkey business involved in building the new airport, with some officials getting secret payments from builders.Monkey suits are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wear. In earlieryears in many American cities, you would find men playing musical band organs on the street. Dancing to the music would be the man’s small monkey that was dressed ina tight-fitting, colorful jacket similar to a military uniform. So, people began to call a military uniform a monkey suit.24. Which of the following is NOT true about the similarities between human andmonkey?A. Most monkeys have ten fingers and toes.B. Monkeys have the same brains as humans.C. Monkeys often act like humans in many ways.D. Monkeys are humans’ closest relatives in species.25. According to the passage, an idle wander on the street can be described as______.A. monkeyshineB. monkeying aroundD. monkey businessC. a monkey suit26. Monkey suits are commonly used to call military uniforms because they ______.A. are created particularly for so ldiers’ uniforms.B. are originally designed for American soldiers.C. share typical features with military uniforms.D. make American soldiers look like monkeys.27. Most monkey expressions are ______.A. used only in western cultures.C. about tricks and naughtiness.（C）B. used on some formal occasions.D. about terrible funny behaviors.The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us ona new road in the futu re. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a differentAwaken the Giant Within. path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his bookThis is a book that I recommend to anyone waiting to develop a fire within to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am notsaying thatI am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I havechosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to build my career and self-image in my community that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder and CEO of the Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject.He says, ”I have to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision.It does not get any simpler than that.28. From Tony Robbins’ book the writer knew＿＿＿.Awaken the Giant Within,A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice29. The underlined word“hindering” can be replaced by ＿＿＿.A. stoppingB. stealingC. preservingD. requiring30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A bad decision has a bad effect on peopleB. The best company can admit and correct a bad decisionC. People should learn how to make a good decisionD. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one31. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Overcome Your Fears C. Make decisionsB. Take ActionD. Trust Yourself （D）What about the effect of long working hours on your weight? A new paper, written by Joelle Abramowitz, an economist, has some surprising results. She starts out by showing a simple graph: those who work longer are easy to be bigger.That seems interesting, but is not as good as expected. After all, there may beother factors that mean that hardworking people tend to be overweight. So Ms Abramowitz uses regressions(回归), which allows her to control a variety of other factors, like income. Her results have a few surprises: those with a college degree are likely to be slimmer(苗条). Rather depressingly, marriage results in women getting thinner, but men fatter.She shows that for workers in “non-strenuous(不繁重的）”jobs, like secretarial work and accountancy, ten additional hours spent working per week are connected with an increase in body size index 0.4 for women and 0.2 for men. That translates, on average, into an increase of 2.5 pounds and 1.4 pounds respectively(各自地). Unsurprisingly, for those whose jobs require a bit of physical effort, the effect no longer holds.So why do long hours result in weight gain? Only 20% of American jobs are even mildly stressful, compared to 50% in 1960. In 1960, a tenth of the American workforce was involved in agriculture, but today it’s more like 1%. More time at the desk means less movement. Busy people may have less time to prepare good meals, instead choosinga take-away. ( management consultants, in my experience at least, tend to be rather knowledgeable about fancy restaurants near them). They exercise less. And workaholics sleep less: inadequate shut-eye is associated with weight gain.Women gain more weight than men, Ms abramowitz reasons, because they tend to replace work for health-improving activities like exercise. However, men are pretty sedentary, whether or not they work long hours. So maybe desk-jobbers should includea bit of physicality in the daily hard work. Standing up while working is one choice.32.What can we know about Joelle Abramowitz’s graph?A. The author thinks it’s puzzling.B. Many people don’t think it’s good.C. It includes many factors on fatnessD. It shows people working long put on more weight.33. What kind of people tends to put on weight according to the passage?A. People who feel depressed.B. People who have college degrees.C. People who work on secretarial work.D.people who often eat in fancy restaurantspared to the past, _____.A. Americans are fatter because of lack of exerciseB. Americans are fatter because of improvement of lifeC. Americans become fatter because of less stressful workD. Americans men are more li kely to put on weight than women.35. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sedentary” in paragraph 5?A.Hard-working.B. InactiveC. ThoughtfulD. Changeable 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【真题】辽宁省⼤连市2019中考英语试题（附答案）中考英语精品真题时间：120分钟总分：120分第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.There's no empty table．Would you please share with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy．He has spare time．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.﹣Must we take the underground to the airport？﹣Yes，we ．The traffic is very heavy now．A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away．A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter won't be surprised because I him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark．Why not the lights？A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.﹣I missed the beginning of the movie，David．﹣_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C.What a pity！D. You're welcome．完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，理解其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．Dear LauraThanks for your message．Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit___13___before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to makeme___14___at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned howto___15___Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who isreally___16___．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldn't___17___how quickly my French has improved．___18___I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to．My biggest___19___is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldn't put your elbows（胳膊肘）on the table．___20___，I thought that was pretty strange，but now I'm used to（习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldn't eat anything with your___21___except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that it's impolite to say you're full．If you don't want any more ___22___，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to ___23___everything，but I'm gradually（逐渐地）getting used to it．I don't find French customs so___24___any more．I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．|Hope you're having a good school year．YoursLin Yue13. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed14. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study15. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste16. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest17. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe18. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since19. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion20. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first21. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks22. A. food B. time C. money D. help23. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat24. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．SIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and off our buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33Student：﹩29Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6 are freeDon't Forget！Don't burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDON'T FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．25. If you get off at the fifth Stop，you can visit．A.Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum 26. How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？A. $17． B. $33． C. $50． D. $62．27. Which of the following is NOT advised to take？A. Map B. Sunglasses． C. Snacks． D. Bottled water．28. The passage is a leaflet of．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didn't say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and turned the collar（⾐领）up around her neck．"I'm Amy's mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke．"Amy doesn't have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amy's friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！I'd never seen hersmile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didn't understand my mum's plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．29. What made Amy worried about school？A. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．30. After greeting Mildred，Amy's mum．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properly31. Mildred smiled probably because．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasn't punished so badly as she imagined32.What does the story mainly tell us？A. Love is always full of magic． B. True love never disappears．C. A mother's love is always there． D. It's never late to share your love．If you look at the top of your phone，you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands forthe"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem ﹣lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash （撞击）because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the carssafer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（⾃动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．33. From Paragraph ②，we can know that．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videos34. Compared with 4G，5G could be．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier35. The underlined word"lag"probably means""in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电36. The refrigerator is mentioned to．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful37. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使短⽂意思完整、连贯．有两项为多余选项．Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date when the city's taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）．___38___．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation？The city gets its water from six reservoirs（⽔库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century．___39___．Even worse，Cape Town's population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．___40___Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the world's population will live in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slowdown climate change．___41___At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we don't act，many cities may soon face a time when there isn't a drop to drink．A. Cape Town is not alone．B. The serious situation seems to be improved．C. Water levels in the reservoirs became very low．D. Cities can build more water﹣recycling factories．E. However，the problem is very likely to appear again．F. More and more countries are paying attention to the problem．情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，we're a bit early．___42___．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B：___43___We' ll be fine．Don't worry．A：___44___B：I won't，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A：___45___If everything goes well，I' ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：That's your train，Dad! Goodbye!___46___A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!A. I'm not sure．B. Yes，of course．C. Have a good trip!D. Let's have a seat over there．E. I'm afraid it will rain today．F. What time will the train leave？G. Don't depend on Mum for everything．第Ⅱ卷⾮选择题词语运⽤A.⽤括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．47. Little Tom has just celebrated his_____ birthday．（nine）48. I offered my seat to an elderly man，but he refused_____．（polite）49. LEGO is one of the_____ that can develop children's creativity．（toy）50. I don't use my mobile phone a lot at night，as its blue light is_____to my eyes．（harm）51. Mr．Zhang，your_____is excellent！Have you ever studied abroad？（pronounce）52. Visitors are asked not_____much noise in the National Gallery．（make）⽤⽅框内所给词的适当形式完成下⾯短⽂．每词限⽤⼀次．Review of TeahouseBy Li Daming This year's school play，Teahouse，was a very good choice．It was easy for us to learn about ___53___lives in China about one hundred years ago and see the changes in Chinese society．Teahouse was____54____by Lao She in 1957．It tells a story that takes place in a teahouse in Beijing．The story starts at the end of the nineteenth century and ___55___over 50 years later．The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China at that time．The actors' and actresses' clothes and the teahouse ___56___were right for the first half of the twentieth century．The actors and actresses all did a very good job．Li Nan，the student playing Wang Lifa，was the___57___．He brought Wang Lifa to life from a young man to an old man．At the end of the play，the actors and actresses all came out for a curtain call（谢幕）and the whole theatre ___58___for them．Seeing Teahouse on the stage was wonderful！阅读下⾯短⽂，在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词．Photographing a Black HoleThe whole world felt excited on the night of April 10th，2019．For the first time in history，people saw an image （图象）of a black hole．The picture became ___59___at once．But attention soon turned to a computer scientist，Katie Bouman．Without ___60___efforts，the historic image wouldn't have been possible．Black holes are very faraway．It____61____easy to photograph one．It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon．Many scientists had tried．However，none of them___62___．These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying．Three years ago，the scientist started working on a special computer programme．Over the years，she has improved the ___63___many times．Finally，it turned telescope （望远镜）data into the black hole image．Bouman has received lots of praise for her work．The young woman，however，is modest（谦虚的）．She says the efforts of her colleagues（同事）were important，too．"None of us could do it ___64___，"she told reporters．Do you want to make history as Bouman did？Set yourself a goal and work towards it．One day，you will make the impossible possible，too．阅读理解阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，回答下列问题．Kids love to run here，there and everywhere．But as we age，we seem to lose the enjoyment of running．This form of exercise，though，offers great benefits（好处）to everyone．It helps with weight control，and it slows downthe effects of aging．It helps us relax and increase confidence．Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong．It reduces the risk of heart diseases．In addition to health，running has other benefits．You can run almostanywhere：You don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment（器械）．For that reason and others，running is a favourite form of exercise for many people．If you want to run，how can you get started？It is not wise to start exercising when you are not feeling well．If you haven't exercised in awhile，you should check with your doctor．He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to try running．If your doctor says OK，you're ready to go！What's next？Choose a good pair of running shoes．They don't need to be expensive；they just need to give your feet good support（⽀撑）．Find a running partner．On days when you don't feel like exercising，he or she can help encourage you．If you can't find anyone who enjoys running，take your dog along．It is always ready to go outside，and the exercise makes it healthier，too．Be careful with the traffic and run facing the cars coming towards you．Don't wear headphones while running outside．They stop you from hearing cars，stray dogs（流浪狗），etc．Wear bright clothing in order to be seen easily．If you're ready to start，why not take part in the next"Let's Run"？The event is to raise money for the children and parents in need．It's a great way to experience the pleasure of running while giving a helping hand to the poor．65. What are the advantages of running？（Give two examples）_____66. What should you do first before you try running？_____67. What kind of shoes is good for running？_____68. According to the passage，how can you avoid feeling bored with running？_____69. What sentence can be put on the line？_____70. Now you've finished the P．E．exam，will you keep running？Why or why not？_____写句⼦翻译．71. 多美的景⾊啊！我们在这⾥多待⼀会⼉好吗？What a beautiful view！_____72. 以前我们学校附近有家书店，我在那⼉买过很多书．_____．I bought many books there．73. 这场篮球赛我们输了，但我们不会放弃．_____，but we won't give up．74. ⼀听到这⾸英⽂歌曲，我就会想到我的⽼师．_____75. 今年暑假，我要做我感兴趣的事情．_____书⾯表达．76.在我们的⽣活中，规则⽆处不在，从个⼈、家庭、班级、校园到公共场所……规则时时约束着我们的⾔⾏举⽌．你认为遵守规则有必要吗？为什么？近⽇，你校英⽂⽹站正在开展以"Is it necessary to follow rules？"为主题的⼤讨论．请你写⼀篇英⽂短⽂，结合你的经历和感受，谈谈你的看法．内容提⽰：1.Is it necessary to follow rules？2.Share your experience and feeling．要求：1.中⼼突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2.⽂中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右．答案与解析第I卷选择题单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“丝绸之路2000多年来⼀直是东西⽅之间的桥梁”。

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Thanks to the teacher’s help I solved all the ________ easily.A. chancesB. problemsC. habitsD. grades2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs .A. hang outB. bring outC. try outD. set out3. —Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A. hisB. herC. yourD. my4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicious5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely8. —I have trouble with my English.—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.A. worstB. bestC. fastestD. slowest9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?,.—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed11. —________ is it from your home to school?—About three kilometers.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.—You can ride a bike.A. how I should go thereB. who I should go withC. when I should come backD. where I should stay13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A. talked aboutB. talk aboutC. were talking aboutD. will talk about14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.A. thirsty forB. thankful toC. angry withD. similar to15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.—________!A. Sounds goodB. Hurry upC. No wayD. Good luck Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades 2．While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out 3．—Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A．his B．her C．your D．my 4．The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious 5．—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 6．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.A．if B．after C．when D．until 7．My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A．cheaply B．badly C．actively D．safely 8．—I have trouble with my English.—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest 9．I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A．both B．all C．neither D．none 10．—Will Mr. Li come to the party?—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 11．—________ is it from your home to school?—About three kilometers.A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often 12．—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.—You can ride a bike.A．how I should go there B．who I should go withC．when I should come back D．where I should stay13．The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A．talked about B．talk aboutC．were talking about D．will talk about14．We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to 15．—I will take the PE test tomorrow.—________!A．Sounds good B．Hurry up C．No way D．Good luck二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

绝密★启用前辽宁省沈阳市 2019 年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明一、单选题1．Paper isuseful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2，000 years ago.A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．不填2．—Why is Grace's Chinese so good? —Because sheChina for ten years.A ．has gone toB ．has been toC ．has come toD ．has been in3．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A ．highB ．higherC ．tallD ．taller4．You should walk in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A ．happilyB ．slowlyC ．sadlyD ．quickly5．Last week ，some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A ．put outB ．put awayC ．put onD ．put up6．When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai ，we felt proud of .A ．weB ．usC ．ourD ．ourselves7．A hanfu showin Museum of History next week.A ．is heldB ．was heldC ．will be heldD ．has been held8．You always be careful with electricity for safety.A ．mustB ．canC ．mustn'tD ．can't9．The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？A ．where did you buy itB ．where you bought it试卷第 1 页，总 11 页C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it10．—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday!—That's wonderful news.A．Never mind. B．You are welcome. C．Congratulations! D．That's all right.二、完型填空Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily.He had four grandchildren，and they all came to see him 11 their holidays.One day，Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual:cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working，he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased（已故的）wife.Ray loved the watch very much，and he was very sad.When his grandchildren arrived，they 14 him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked，“Grandpa，where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?”Ray replied，“Maybe in the barn（谷仓）!“The children searched there for more than two hour 16 Could not find it .One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 ，and Ray asked why he was going there.The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him.A moment later，he rushed back to his grandfather，"I found it!"he shouted. pay was 19 and asked how he made it.The little boy replied，'I stood in the barn 20 making any noise，and tried my best to keep silent.After a few 21 ，I heard the sound of tick tick.At last，I 22 the watch from the hay（干草）."After hearing his words，Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much.The story tells us if we 24 calm（冷静的），we can fired a solution.This shows the power of 2511．A．between B．during C．among D．past 12．A．Unless B．Over C．While D．Still 13．A．report B．gift C．letter D．message 14．A．suggested B．doubted C．expected D．promised 15．A．after B．before C．until D．since 16．A．and B．so C．or D．but试卷第 2 页，总11 页17．A ．ever B ．again C ．already D ．always 18．A ．other B ．another C ．the other D ．the others 19．A ．angry B ．bored C ．unhappy D ．surprised 20．A ．without B ．by C ．about D ．except 21．A ．weeks B ．days C ．hours D ．minutes 22．A ．looked up B ．tuned up C ．picked up D ．made up 23．A ．accepted B ．thanked C ．saved D ．protected 24．A ．stop B ．send C ．stay D ．seem 25．A ．habitB ．decisionC ．silenceD ．sup0estion三、阅读单选Antibiotic Cream （消炎药膏）uses: cream to treat pain and infection （感染）from small burn on skin.26．Where can we use the cream on our bodies?A.In eyes.B.On skin.C.On teeth.D.On hair.27．We should visitif we have serious burns.试卷第 3 页，总11 页评卷人得分A.a dentistB.a reporterC.a doctorD.a nurse 28．How many times a day do we put the cream on the burn at least?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.29.Which of the following statements about the Antibiotic Cream is true?A.It is only used on faceB.It can be eaten as food.C.It is best for pregnant women.D.It must be kept at room temperature.Most people are afraid of sharks，but they usually do not know very much about them.For example，there are 350 types of sharks，and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact，they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today，sharks live in every ocean on the earth，but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a shark's tooth falls out，another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.However，they "hear" sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food，too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn（黄昏），in the evening，or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example，cancer（癌症）is common in many animals，including people. However，it is rare（罕见的）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer，too.30.According to the text，most sharks live .A．in very deep waterB.in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD.in cold water31.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they .A．do well in cleaning waterB.eat sick fish and animalsC.can get cancer like human试卷第 4 页，总11 页D.can produce a kind of chemical32.What does the underlined（划线的）word"vibrate"mean in Chinese？A．振动B．停止C．变清澈D．变浑浊33．According to the text, we know .A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet longB.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet longC.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different timesD.sharks only use large eyes to find foodThe engine of a giant ship broke down，so the ship lost its power.The owner of the ship was very worried.The owner of the ship was very worried.He sent for one expert after another，but none of them could figure out（弄清楚）how to fix the engine.Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.The old man carried a large bag of tools with him.When he arrived，he went to work immediately.He examined the engine very carefully，from top to bottom，The owner of the ship stood there，watching the old man's every move.After looking things over，the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer（锤子）.He tapped（敲打）something gently.The engine started back up at once.He then put his hammer away carefully.The engine was fixed.A week later，the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10，000."What？！"the owner shouted，"He hardly did anything."So he wrote the old man a note saying，Please send me an itemized（逐条记录的）bill.The man sent a bill that read：Tapping with a hammer-$2Knowing where to tap-$9,998Effort（努力）is important，but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.34．How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down？A．Excited B．Worried C．Tired D．Interested 35．After pulling out a small hammer，the old man .A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gently试卷第 5 页，总11 页D.put his hammer away carefully36.According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost. A．$10,000B．$9,998C．$9996D．$237.37.What's the main idea of the text?A．Effort is very important when you are in trouble. B．Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much. C．Putting the effort in the right place is more important. D．Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.试卷第 6 页，总11 页第 II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明四、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 1 英语试卷 答题时间： 100分钟 总分数：120分 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） A

Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced（离婚）when she

was just a young child. Even though he didn’t move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Ally. Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him, “I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “I love you.” Forgiveness (宽恕) is also a kind of love. 1. Jeff and Lisa’s mother get A. married B. separated C. two daughters D. a new patient 2．What did Lisa know about her father? A．Her father’s looks B．Her father’s name C．Her father’s hobby D．Her father’s job 3．What does the underlined word “patient” mean in this passage? A．医生 B．病人 C．家属 D．手术 4．From the passage we know that ______. A．Lisa has a brother. B．Lisa hates his father. 英语学习讲义 只要坚持 梦想终会实现 2 C．Lisa has a sister. D．Lisa’s father hates her daughter. 5．This passage mainly tells us that ______. A．Kids should love their father. B．The father should love his kids. C．Forgiveness is also a kind of love. D．Fathers shouldn’t leave their families.

2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1. Thanks to the teacher’s help I solved all the ________ easily.A. chancesB. problemsC. habitsD. grades2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs .A. hang outB. bring outC. try outD. set out3. —Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A. hisB. herC. yourD. my4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD. delicious5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. until7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.A cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely8. —I have trouble with my English.—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.A. worstB. bestC. fastestD. slowest9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?,.—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.A. reachedB. acceptedC. achievedD. expressed11. —________ is it from your home to school?—About three kilometers.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.—You can ride a bike.A. how I should go thereB. who I should go withC. when I should come backD. where I should stay13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A. talked aboutB. talk aboutC. were talking aboutD. will talk about14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.A. thirsty forB. thankful toC. angry withD. similar to15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.—________!A. Sounds goodB. Hurry upC. No wayD. Good luck Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。