七年级下册译林版unit6知识点整理

7BU6Reading【知识梳理1】She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(P70)她抬起头看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。

1.look up，动词短语，这里意为“抬头看；往上看”。

look up还有“查阅”之意。

I look up at the night sky.我仰望夜空。

Look up the word in the dictionary.这个词查一查词典吧。

[拓展]look的相关短语(1)look after 照顾Helen is old enough to look after herself.海伦够大了，能够照顾自己。

(2)look for 寻找They walked around the town looking for a place to eat.他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。

(3)look into调查；观察You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.当你和别人说话时，你应该看着他的眼睛。

We'll look into the matter first before coming to a decision.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。

(4)look outlook out of sth向某物的外面看，比如window，door之类。

look out at sth向外看某物，没有强调向什么外面看，只是看到了某物。

look out from 从. ..看另外look out还有小心的意思(5)look over检查，察看；从…上面看He didn't dare look over the edge.他不敢从边缘向下看。

I’d like to look over my notes first.我想先回顾一下笔记。

[巩固练习](1)她抬头看，看到一个奇怪的男人正经过。

3.You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。 complain 动词，意为“抱怨”，指心中对人或事物不满或身体感到不适或因痛苦而对别人诉说、抱怨。固 定短语有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事 e.g: You have no reason to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的价格。 [提醒]表示“向某人抱怨某事”，要用 complain to sb. about sth. e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就这件事我不得不向经理申诉。
2.It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一只表，看了看时间。 take out 是固定短语，表示“取出；拔出；除掉”。其中 out 是副词，名词作宾语放在 out 前后都可以；但 若是代词作宾语须放在 take 与 out 之间。若表示“从...取出某物”用介词 of e.g: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。 Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.你的钢笔在盒子里。请取出来。 [拓展]take out 还表示“把...带出去” e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父亲要带我出去兜风。 [提醒]out of 短语后若无宾语，则应将 of 省略

Unit 6 Outdoor fun名词Nouns1. camping野营e.g.: I want to go camping.2. riding (=horse riding) 骑马e.g.: I want to go riding.3. skating 溜冰e.g.: It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake.4. rabbit 兔，家兔e.g.: Alice was playing with a rabbit.5. hole 洞e.g.: The rabbit jumped down a big hole.6. watch手表e.g.: It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.7. side 侧，边e.g.: She could see a lovely garden on the other side.8. wood 木头，木材e.g.: Mozi made a bird out of wood.9. period一段时间，时期e.g.: This offer is available for a limited period only.10. century世纪，百年e.g.: The name has come down from the last century.11. mobile phone 手机e.g.: We managed to raise him on his mobile phone.12. cycling骑自行车运动e.g.: Cycling is a cheap way to get around.13. tent帐篷e.g.: We could pitch our tent in that field.14. dynasty朝代，王朝e.g.: In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and thepeople began to use paper to make kites.15. province 省e.g.: Most of those who left the province to work abroad were unskilled.动词Verbs1. hurry 急忙，匆忙– hurry up 快点，赶快e.g.: You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2. ride骑（马、自行车等）e.g.: I love horses and I really want to ride one.3. pass经过；通过e.g.: She passed me in the street without even saying hello.4. fall落下，掉落；到e.g.: Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.5. hit到达；击中，撞e.g.: The president hits town tomorrow.6. notice注意，察觉e.g.: Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.7. surprise使惊奇，使措手不及e.g.: The strange rabbit surprised Alice.8. become【系】开始变得，变成e.g.: In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity.9. decide决定e.g.: She decided to enter the garden.10. enter进入e.g.: Someone entered the room behind me.11. forget忘记e.g.: Before I forget, there was a call from Italy for you.12. reach伸手（脚）够到e.g.: Can you reach the light switch from where you’re sitting?13. climb爬，攀登e.g.: She tried to climb up, but failed.14. fail失败e.g.: She failed to get into art college.15. complain抱怨e.g.: You complain too much.形容词Adjectives1. alone 独自，单独e.g.: She found herself along in a long, low hall.2. low低的，矮的e.g.: The sun was low in the sky.3. locked锁上的e.g.: There were doors all around, but they were all locked.4. excited激动的e.g.: The children were excited about opening their presents.5. sweet甜的e.g.: This wine is too sweet for me.6. outdoor户外的e.g.: What outdoor activity would you like to try?7. Italian意大利的e.g.: In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.副词Adverbs1. that 那么，那样e.g.: The bag isn’t that heavy.2. outside在外面e.g.: I like being outside, near beautiful lakes and hills.3. by经过e.g.: She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.4. enough足够地，充分地e.g.: Alice was small enough to go through the door.感叹词Exclamations1. dear哎呀，天哪，啊e.g.: Oh dear! I think I’ve lost my purse!介词Prepositions1. by 在…旁边，靠近e.g.: One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.2. into到…里面e.g.: The rabbit and Alice both jumped into a hole.3. through穿过，通过– go through 通过e.g.: Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.4. towards (=toward) 向，朝e.g.: When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.代词Pronouns1. herself她自己e.g.: She must be very proud of herself.短语Expressions1. stand up站起身，起立e.g.: Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.2. get away逃脱；离开e.g.: Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.3. put up搭，竖立e.g.: We put up our tent near a lake.4. from then on从那时起e.g.: Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites from thenon.5. a little一点，少许e.g.: She felt a little ill.6. too…to…太…而不能…e.g.: Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.。

牛津译林版七下Unit 6 知识点梳理1.Hurry up, Eddie. 赶快，埃迪。

hurry up：“快点；赶快”。

hurry：vi. “急忙，匆忙”。

过去式：hurried。

hurry to sp. “匆忙去某地”；hurry off/away “匆匆离去”；hurry to do sth. “匆忙做某事”。

作名词，“匆忙，仓促”。

in a hurry “匆忙地，急于”。

2.I’m tired. 我累了。

tired：adj. “疲劳的，劳累的”（修饰人）。

tiring：adj. “令人困倦的；累人的”（修饰物）。

3.You complain too much. 你真会抱怨。

complain：v.“抱怨”。

complain to sb. of/about sth. “向……抱怨……”。

complain about sth. “抱怨某事”；complain to sb. “向某人抱怨”。

辨析：too much/too many/much tootoo much：“太多”，修饰动词或不可数名词。

too many：“太多的”，修饰可数名词的复数。

much too：“太”，修饰形容词或副词。

4.The bag isn’t that heavy. 这个背包没那么重。

that：adv. “那么，那样”= so。

5.I want to go riding. 我想去骑马。

go riding：“去骑马”。

ride：v. “骑马/自行车，乘”；n. “（乘车或骑车的短途旅程）”。

give sb. a ride “让某人搭便车”。

6.I want to go camping. 我想去野营。

camping：n. “野营，露营”。

go camping “去野营”。

7.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. 在一个阳光明媚的日子里，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。