1高考英语译林湘苏新素养备考大一轮讲义：Boo 1 nit 含答案

Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思

1．India attained independence in 1947，after a long struggle.n.独立

2．Tom told the police that he had an argument with his wife before he left.n.争吵

其他意义：n.论点，论据

3．He said some very hard things to me，which made me upset very much.adj.苛刻的

其他意义：adv.努力地；费力地

4．He has always been very keen on doing physical exercises.adj.身体的

5．It was suggested in the meeting that this problem should be handled immediately.vt.处理；应付 Ⅱ.语境填词

背一背

1．fault n．过错，错误

2．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色

3．upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望

4．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护

5．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受

6．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)

7．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为

8．explanation n．解释，说明

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]

1．If something is upsetting you，it’s a good idea to talk about it.

2．He might have got the praise but there were a lot of other people who deserved it too.

3．The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.

4．She left the room abruptly without explanation，which let us at a loss.

5．Normally speaking，a permanent friendship needs mutual tolerance and understanding.

6．As I grew up in a village at the foot of a mountain，the visit there called up scenes of my

childhood. Ⅲ.拓展提升

背一背

1．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的

→frightening adj.令人恐惧的

→frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐

→fright n．惊吓；恐怖

2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿

→starving adj.饥饿的

→starvation n．饥饿

3．tolerate vt.容忍；允许

→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的

→tolerance n．忍受；宽容

4．guidance n．指导，引导

→guide vt.指导 n．有指导意义的事物；导游

5．harm vt.& n．伤害

→harmful adj.有害的

→harmless(反义词) adj.无害的；无恶意的

6．patience n．耐心

→patient n．病人 adj.有耐心的

7．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看

→tendency n．趋势

8．balance vt.& vi.& n．平衡；抵消

→balanced adj.平衡的

练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空] 1．We should balance work and life and have a healthy，balanced diet.(balance)

2．The doctor patiently listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment needed patience.

(patience)

3．Without your guidance and encouragement，we couldn’t have made such great progress，so we

decide to engage you as our guide.(guide)

4．If we know that gossip can be harmful(harm)，then why do so many of us do it?

5．A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at

high speed.

6．There is a growing tendency that employers tend to hire casual staff. (tend)

Ⅳ.选词填空

背一背

1．turn up调高(音量)；出现，露面

2．can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事

3．be supposed to应该……，应当……

4．be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉

5．now that既然；由于

6．leave out漏掉；删掉

7．mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和

8．insist on坚持，坚持认为

9．at present现在

10．go through经历；仔细检查

练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]

1．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t turned up so far.

2．Don’t be too hard on the boy；after all，he didn’t mean to do it. 3．You are supposed to ask for permission if you want to take photos in the museum.

4．The most important words in this sentence have been left out，so it doesn’t make any sense.

5．At present，I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.

6．The police went through the building thoroughly，but they found no evidence that would help

them to catch the thief.

Ⅴ.仿写运用

背一背

1．But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow!

可是，可是……你们应该明天才回家的呀！

2．The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。

3．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.

丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。

4．Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。

5．Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.

有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。

练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]

1．Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be

eaten.(not...until...)(2018·天津)

我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。

2．With so many problems to settle，I can’t go out to see a film with you.(with复合结构)

有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。

3．He had his car repaired soon after the accident.(have sth.done) 事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。

4．Every time my father comes to Beijing，he goes to visit the Monument to the People’s Heroes

with respect.(every time)

我父亲每次来北京，都要去瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。

5．I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.(as if)

整个事情我都记得很清楚，就像发生在昨天一样。

1．“青少年”集中营

(1)teenager青少年

(2)youth青少年；青年

(3)adolescent青少年

(4)youngster少年

(5)junior年少者；晚辈

(6)the young年轻人

2．动词转化为名词时以-ance结尾的词

(1)guide→guidance

(2)appear→appearance

(3)rely→reliance

(4)assist→assistance

(5)perform→performance

3．as短语全接触

(1)as a matter of fact实际上

(2)as a whole总的来说

(3)as a rule通常

(4)as a result结果

(5)as usual照例；照常

(6)as to/for至于；关于

(7)as follows如下

(8)as if/though好像

4．“at＋n.”短语串串记

(1)at present现在

(2)at hand在手边

(3)at length最终，终于

(4)at rest安息；静止