短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．
（一）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad．He always gives me s ome advice，
but I seldom took them seriously．One day he was encouraged me to participate in a spe ech competition．So I signed up and after the competition，
I did my best to be full prepared．But the moment I stood on the stage，
I was too nervous that my mind completely went blank．
The experience of lose a competition was really painful．Then，my dad said，"My son，life is like battlefield．You have to lose many time to win the final victory．" Thanks fo r his advice，I never give up when I do anything．
1．gives---gave．考查谓语动词．根据上句可知本句的谓语动词用过去式gave，表示过去的动作．
2．them---it．考查代词．代指不可数名词advice用it．
3．去掉was．考查谓语动词的语态．主语he 和谓语动词encouraged 之间是主动关系，表示"他鼓励我"，所以去掉was．
4．after---before．考查连词．本句表示"在比赛以前做充分的准备"，所以用before 引导时间状语the competition．
5．full---fully．考查副词．修饰形容词prepared，用副词fully．
6．too---so．考查固定句式．根据后半句that my mind completely went blank．可知用so修饰nervous，表示"如此…以至于"．
7．lose---losing．考查非谓语动词．做介词The experience of的宾语，用动名词losing．8．battlefield前加a．修饰名词battlefield用不定冠词a，表示"一块阵地"．
9．time---times．考查名词．表示"许多次"，many修饰可数名词复数times．
10．for---to．考查固定短语．表示"幸亏，由于"，用固定短语Thanks to．
（二）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
(1)每次错误以及修改仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How can you be a good sports audience? First, read your ticket carefully because there are rules writing on the back of it. Second, reach at your seat half an hour before the start of the event but try not to leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take out your soft drink bottles and other rubbishes. Third, after a excellent performance, applaud warm. If someone fails, your applause will encourage him/her. Finally, enjoying the game require silence. The noise you make may disturb the athletes, that may cause them not concentrate on the game.
（1）将writing改为written；
（2）将at去掉；
（3）将but改为and；
（4）将out改为away；
（5）将rubbishes改rubbish；
（6）将a改为an；
（7）将warm改为warmly；
（8）将require改为requires；
（9）将that改为which；
（10）在concentrate前加to
（三）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意: 1．每次错误以及修改仅限一词;
只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and
appreciate it what we have by helping others.
Here is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.
You all are welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!
(1)将help改为helps；
(2)将appreciate后的it去掉；
(3)将that改为what；
(4)将using改为used；
(5)将regular改为regularly；
(6)将friend改为friends；
