心肺复苏的生存链
7/26/2024
Standard: immediate defibrillation CPR first: CPR within the first 3 mins
早期行CPR并不能改善生存率和预后。
L. Wik, et al. JAMA. 289, 1389-1395 (2003).
肌损害
150J的双相波对心肌的损害最小。
26
Walcott GP, et al. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14:62–70.
与150J双相波相比,360J单相波不会引起更多心脏损伤。 27
Walcott GP,et al. Prehospital emergency care. 2010; 14: 62-70.
除颤-电极位置?
•三个位置 (前-侧位效果最 佳,其次为前后位及心尖- 后位) •避开植入装置
默认电 极:前-侧
位
12
Kirchhof P, et al. Lancet 2002; 360: 1275-1279.
Recommendation
It is reasonable to place paddles/pads on the exposed
Recommendation
It is reasonable to start at a selected energy level of 150 J to 200J for a BTE
waveform for defibrillation of pulseless VT/VF cardiac arrest. There is insufficient evidence to determine the initial energy levels for any other biphasic waveform. Although evidence is limited, because of the lower total shock success for monophasic defibrillation, initial and subsequent shocks using this waveform should be at 360 J.