2020年广州市中考英语试题及答案

2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

机密★启用前2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明2 1.全卷共IO 页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟"2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题I 、•填写白己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号、座位号。

用2B 钳笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题毎小題选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂SU 如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能??在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答眾必须写在答题卡各题口指定区域内相 应位置卜，如需改动，先划掉Ki 來的答案，然麻再写卜.新的答案。

不准使用铅笔和涂 改液.不按以上鏗求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的幣洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题匸一井交凹。

一、听力理解〈本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分＞A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小題1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷血的问题，选择符合题意的曲画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题Il 所选 的选项涂黑。

毎小题听i 遍.3. HOW did Bell go to ViSit IHS grandparents?A.B.1. What did AliCe buy for her mother?A. B.2. Where is Mary going to live?A ・B.4. WhiCh PiCtUre is the SPeaker talking about?A. B.5. What's the highest temperature today?A・ B.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在毎小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.VVhiCh SeaSOn does Cindy Iike best?A. SPring・B. Autumn.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试（中考英语）一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home___1_____. Soon the house ___2_____ books. His wife, Alice, is angry. “You ____3____ do something!”David thinks hard and has____4____ idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share____5____ I have with the children.”Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early ___6_____ a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river____7____. Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit(山贼) jumps out! “Please let us pass,”David says. “The children ____8____.” The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want ____9____!”They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet ____10____. David reads them a story first. _____11___ the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home ___12_____. David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of ____13____. David picks up his book, ____14____ reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, ____15____.1.A,other B, another C, the other D, the others2.A, fills with B, filled with C, is filled with D, was filled with3.A, must B, could C, would D, may4.A, a B, an C, the D,/5.A, what B, who C, why D, how6.A, in B, on C, at D, for7.A, drink B, drinking C, drink D, to drink8.A, wait B, waited C, are waiting D, have waited9.A, some money B, any money C, some moneys D, any moneys10.A, he B, his C, him D, himself11.A, Before B,When C, If D,Because12.A, cheer B, cheerful C, cheerfully D, more cheerful13.A, sleep B, slept C, sleeps D, sleeping15.A, either B, neither C, also D, too二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省2020年中考英语试题一、完型填空1. Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _________ some kites. He told them that kites _________ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean som ething important to them. I expect each of you _________ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _________ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was _________ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and _________, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, _________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took _________ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “_________ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”（1）A toB inC withD by（2）A inventB inventedC are inventedD were invented（3）A makeB to makeC makingD made（4）A goodB betterC bestD the best（5）A herB herselfC hersD she（6）A answersB answeredC will answerD has answered（7）A andB butC orD so（8）A aB anC theD \（9）A WhatB What aC What anD How（10）A whyB whichC whatD when2. We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith ________ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ________ a small nose. Small noses were very ________ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ________ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ________ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ________ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ________ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ________ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ________ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ________ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.（1）A was bored ofB was relaxed aboutC was excited aboutD was pleased with（2）A cared forB waited forC asked forD sent for（3）A popularB similarC strangeD useful（4）A longB shortC thickD thin（5）A silentlyB foolishlyC carelesslyD suddenly（6）A shapeB ageC lifeD look（7）A probablyB hardlyC nearlyD completely（8）A smileB changeC colorD kiss（9）A guidedB refusedC forcedD allowed（10）A interestB conditionC decisionD situation二、阅读单选3.It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems． Here are two fun team activities． Activity 1: Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets． Try to keep as much water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water． Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information． Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及） in Paragraph 1？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？________A One large bucket for each member．B Two large buckets for eachmember． C One small bucket for each member and two large buckets． D Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．．（3）In order to win Water Relay． the team members should________．A get themselves wetB lose as little water as possibleC pass the water as slowly as possibleD pass the large bucket to the other team．（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can________．A talk about themselvesB share love with each otherC tell lies to surpriseothers D learn all the information about others．（5）This passage is most probably from________．A a science bookB a travel guideC a news websiteD a school magazine．4. Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.（1）MEP was started to ________.A raise more elephants in MaliB stop the main lake from drying upC discover water source for elephantsD protect the elephants’ living environment（2）What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in C hinese?A 公平的B 亏损的C 非法的D 合理的（3）Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.A in 2012B in 2015C in 2016D in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A the number of organizations has droppedB there is much less elephant poaching nowC the local people keep the elephants at homeD the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about ________.A the rules of using land and waterB the education of the local peopleC the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD the situation of Gourma Desert elephants三、信息匹配5.四、单词填空6. Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl． She is only ten years old．（1）________she has big ideas of helping other kids．Jane took part in a winter camp（2）________the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have newclothes to（3）________and toys to play with． After she returned home， she kept thinking about（4）________to do to help those kids．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street． They wanted to raise（5）________to help their friends． Then she came up with an（6）________．With the help of her mother， Jane（7）________up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8）________money， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）________faces．After that， her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love． Up till now， she has already raised（10）________than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes， toys and books for the poor kids．五、回答问题7. In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？________（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？________（3）How were the letters shown？________（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？________（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？________六、材料作文8. 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for others．_______________．广东省2020年中考英语试题答案1. CDBBABACDA2. ACABDDDBBC3. CCBAD4. DCBBD5. G,B,E,F,A6. But,at,wear,what,money,idea,set,little,their,more7. Some people are trying to send messages of love andcare．,StudentsinBeijingwrotetheeighty﹣fiveletters,They were shown in the form of sand painting．,People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．,The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．8. We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for others． I love my mum． She gave me life， and taught me a lot．（向妈妈表达关爱及理由）Next Sunday will be Mother's Day．In order to show my love for my mum， I decide to do something for her． First， I will book a singing room for my mother． I know she likes singing and dancing． Second， I will buy a beautiful gift for her． It will make her very happy．【高分句型一】Third， I will do the housework that day so that she can have a good rest．【高分句型二】（表达关爱的做法）I really hope she will have a good time on that day!（希望）。

2020年广州中考英语试题一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

4. Who is listening to the talk?A. Teachers.B. University students.C. New workers.5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky?A. He works for a large company.B. He has a well-paid job.C. He does something he loves.6. What kind of person does a boss prefer?A. Someone from a famous university.B. Someone with work experience.C. Someone who likes using computers.听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题。