【60套练习】广州市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(15)

2023年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A.B.C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching（1）six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But（2）last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one（3）Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough（4）the worms（虫子）Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate（5）food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that.Little Six didn't have a strong body，（6）he had a strong will.He decided（7）he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap（拍动）his wings every day.Every morning，Little Six would rise（8）the sun even came up.When his brother sand sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning，he practiced（9）his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.All through the spring，Little Six woke up（10）than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He（11）eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.After a couple of months，all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and（12）them to fly.（13）everyone's surprise，Little Six was the first to start flying!"Chirp!Chirp!（14）at me!"Little Six cried（15）while his brothers and sisters still fought hard，trying to fly up.（1）A.she B.her C.hers D.herself（2）A.a B.an C.the D./（3）A.called B.was calling C.was called D.were called（4）A.get B.got C.getting D.to get（5）A.little B.few C.much D.many（6）A.and B.but C.because D.so（7）A.what B.why C.when D.that（8）A.before B.after C.until D.if（9）A.flap B.to flap C.flapping D.flapped（10）A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest（11）A.could B.might C.should D.must（12）A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach（13）A.In B.To C.For D.At（14）A.Look B.Looks C.To look D.Looking（15）A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A. B.C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice?A.It's in Europe.B.It's in America.C.It's in Arctic OceanD.It's under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.V enice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.V enice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about V enice but NOT.A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food （4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours （4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passageA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Si x（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A.We can use cold water in our life.B.We can try to use less water.C.We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A.The ways to protect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC.The ways to live a comfortable lifeD.The ways to live a low-carbon life（5）Where can we read this passage?A.In a fashion magazineB.In a newspaperC.In a travel guideD.In a history book 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

广州市中考英语阅读理解复习题及答案广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案 )一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp(阵营 ). There, husbands andchildren are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Somewomen say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no onewill bother her. No children will ask,“ Mom, what's for dinner?” No husband will say,“can't find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of nwomentheUn i ted States work outside thehome. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job—taking care of theirhomes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbandssay they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so manyquestions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don'tcook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?Theyenjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songsaround the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother'sCamp.（1） From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homeB. working wives do most of the houseworkC. husbands do as much housework as their wivesD. women do not like to stay at homewith their families（2） At Mother's Camp, women can't _______.A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children（3） Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _____.A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselves D. they want a new life（4） ________is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children（5） What's the best title of this passage?A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the US【答案】（1） B（2） D（3） C（4） A（5） C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈阵营”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。

广州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆。

B. 去电影院。

C. 去公园。

[对话录音]M: What are you going to do this weekend?F: I'm planning to go to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 根据所听内容，回答问题。

Q: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[对话录音]M: It's such a sunny day today.F: Yes, it's perfect for a picnic.答案：A[以下为类似题目，共10小题，每题2分]二、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择正确的答案填入空白处。

In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round. This is because scientists have made many observations and experiments that prove the Earth is a sphere.Earth is not a perfect sphere, but an oblate spheroid, which means it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equatorial region to be stretched outwards.[ ] 1. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. So[ ] 2. The Earth is an oblate spheroid.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. As答案：1. C2. A[以下为类似题目，共10小题，每题1.5分]三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面三篇短文，然后回答后面的问题。

广州市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. T he reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

广州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, "And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her"I'm sorry, do I know you？" Eliza asked."I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, "the old woman replied." My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend？Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman."My name's Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California ever since," said the old woman.ELiza could not belie ve her ears…（1）Kathy and her family left their country because_________.A. Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt _______. A. surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C. She showed Monica around California.D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be .A. A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the War【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。